注凝析油开采稠油的地质工艺

在西西伯利亚俄罗斯油田开展了注凝析油开发稠油的研究，现场实验结果表明，注入25%的凝析油，可使其混合液粘度达到原高粘油粘度的1/60，以俄罗斯油田为例，探讨了注凝析油矿场试验的可行性，预测了凝析油的用量和可能产出的油量，并对原油外输提出了一系列更换工艺设备的要求。     

一种基于身份的在线/离线加密方案

由于无线传感器网络节点的能量和计算能力有限,文中在 Gentry-IBE 的基础上,提出了一种基于身份的在线/离线加密算法.该算法针对传感器节点自身的特点,将加密过程分成两个阶段—离线阶段和在线阶段.离线阶段由外部设备进行大量复杂运算,而无需获得接收者身份和将要加密的消息,并将运算结果发送至各节点;在线阶段只需在节点内部进行简单运算就可对消息加密.因此该算法减少了传感器节点中的运算量和存储需求,并在标准模型下可证明是安全的,更加适用于无线传感器网络     

横向联邦学习中PCA差分隐私数据发布算法

为了让不同组织在保护本地敏感数据和降维后发布数据隐私的前提下,联合使用PCA进行降维和数据发布,提出横向联邦PCA差分隐私数据发布算法。引入随机种子联合协商方案,在各站点之间以较少通信代价生成相同随机噪声矩阵。提出本地噪声均分方案,将均分噪声加在本地协方差矩阵上。一方面,保护本地数据隐私;另一方面,减少了噪声添加量,并且达到与中心化差分隐私PCA算法相同的噪声水平。理论分析表明,该算法满足差分隐私,保证了本地数据和发布数据的隐私性,较同类算法噪声添加量降低。实验从隐私性和可用性角度评估该算法,证明该算法与同类算法相比具有更高的可用性。     

基于OSEK规范的网络管理的研究与改进

首先论述了基于OSEK规范的网络管理特点并对OSEK网络管理的工作机制进行了详细分析;在基于OSEK网络管理特点和工作机制的基础上,对OSEK网络管理在以太网上的扩展、资源占有率优化和实时性提高几个方面给出了解决方案。     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

In vitro comparison of hepatic metabolism of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12cis isomers of CLA in the rat

Hepatic metabolism of the two main isomers of CLA (9cis-11 trans, 10trans-12cisC_18∶2) was compared to that of oleic acid (representative of the main plasma FA) in 16 rats by using the in vitro method of incubated liver slices. Liver tissue samples were incubated at 37°C for 17h under an atmosphere of 95% O₂/5%CO₂ in a medium supplemented with 0.75 mM of FA mixture (representative of circulating nonesterified FA) and with 55 μM [1-¹⁴C]9cis-11 trans C_18∶2, [1-¹⁴C]10trans-12cis C_18∶2, or [1-¹⁴C]oleate. The uptake of CLA by hepatocytes was similar for both isomers (9%) and was three times higher (P<0.01) than for oleate (2.6%). The rate of CLA isomer oxidation was two times higher (49 and 40% of incorporated amounts of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12 cis, respectively) than that of oleate (P<0.01). Total oxidation of oleate and CLA isomers into [¹⁴CO₂] was low (2 to 7% of total oxidized FA) compared to the partial oxidation (93 to 98%) leading to the production of [¹⁴C] acid-soluble products. CLA isoemrs escaping from catabolism were both highly desaturated (26.7 and 26.8%) into conjugated 18∶3. Oleate and CLA isomers were mainly esterified into neutral lipids (30%). They were slowly secreted as parts of VLDL particles (<0.4% of FA incorporated into cells), the extent of secretion of oleate and of 10trans-12 cis being 2.2-fold higher than that of 9cis-11 trans (P<0.02). In conclusion, this study clearly showed that both CLA isomers were highly catabolized by hepatocytes, reducing their availability for peripheral tissues. Moreover, more than 25% of CLA escaping from catabolism was converted into conjugated 18∶3, the biological properties of which remain to be elucidated.     

高效容错的无线传感网事件及其边界检测算法

事件检测与事件边界检测是无线传感器网络的重要应用之一,节点故障的准确检测是提高事件与事件边界检测效率的前提.然而,目前的故障检测机制对节点故障类型分析不够明晰,导致系统可能将事件边界节点误判为故障节点,且常需要传感器节点间进行频繁通信,导致网络系统容错性能和节点利用率低下,并带来额外的能耗开销.为了达到较高的检测精度与能源利用率,提出了一种新的高效容错的无线传感网事件及其边界检测算法:利用时间相关性实现无线传感器网络事件检测,利用空间相关性实现故障检测与事件边界检测;提出了节点的信息可靠度恢复机制,使得节点能够根据网络环境的变化,自动调整节点的信息可靠度.实验结果表明,即使在故障概率较高的情况下,该策略仍然具有良好的性能表现.     

WSNs中可保护数据完整性和隐私的数据融合算法

提出一种可进行数据完整性和隐私保护的无线传感器网络安全数据融合算法IPPDA。通过在感知数据中附加一组同余数, 使汇聚节点能通过中国剩余定理进行数据完整性检测; 以时间和密钥为参数计算基于杂凑函数的消息验证码, 保证数据的新鲜性; 利用同态加密算法对数据进行隐私保护。仿真结果表明, IPPDA可以有效保护融合数据的隐私性、完整性和新鲜性, 能花费比iCPDA和iPDA算法更少的数据通信量和计算量, 得到更加精确的数据融合结果。     

Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro

The influence of individual conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on the Δ6 desaturation of linoleic and α-linolenic acids and on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was investigated in vitro, using rat liver microsomes. The Δ6 desaturation of 18∶2n−6 was decreased from 23 to 38% when the ratio of 9cis,11trans-18∶2 to 18∶2n−6 increased from 0.5 to 2. The compound 10trans,12cis-18∶2 exhibited a similar effect only at the highest concentration. The Δ6 desaturation of α-linolenic acid was slightly affected by the presence of CLA isomers. The sole isomer to induce an inhibitory effect on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was 10trans,12cis-18∶2.