注凝析油开采稠油的地质工艺

在西西伯利亚俄罗斯油田开展了注凝析油开发稠油的研究，现场实验结果表明，注入25%的凝析油，可使其混合液粘度达到原高粘油粘度的1/60，以俄罗斯油田为例，探讨了注凝析油矿场试验的可行性，预测了凝析油的用量和可能产出的油量，并对原油外输提出了一系列更换工艺设备的要求。     

基于OSEK规范的网络管理的研究与改进

首先论述了基于OSEK规范的网络管理特点并对OSEK网络管理的工作机制进行了详细分析;在基于OSEK网络管理特点和工作机制的基础上,对OSEK网络管理在以太网上的扩展、资源占有率优化和实时性提高几个方面给出了解决方案。     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

桐油改性胺固化剂

<正> 湖南省洪江市树脂厂利用山区丰富的桐油资源与岳阳化工总厂研究院共同研制开发国内最新化工产品——桐油改性胺固化剂,最近获得成功,并投入批量生产,年产量可达400吨。 国内目前使用的胺类固化剂存在活性较强、易挥发,毒性和刺激性较大,生产过程污染严重,固化后的固化物易脆,机械性能较差等缺点。     

In vitro comparison of hepatic metabolism of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12cis isomers of CLA in the rat

Hepatic metabolism of the two main isomers of CLA (9cis-11 trans, 10trans-12cisC_18∶2) was compared to that of oleic acid (representative of the main plasma FA) in 16 rats by using the in vitro method of incubated liver slices. Liver tissue samples were incubated at 37°C for 17h under an atmosphere of 95% O₂/5%CO₂ in a medium supplemented with 0.75 mM of FA mixture (representative of circulating nonesterified FA) and with 55 μM [1-¹⁴C]9cis-11 trans C_18∶2, [1-¹⁴C]10trans-12cis C_18∶2, or [1-¹⁴C]oleate. The uptake of CLA by hepatocytes was similar for both isomers (9%) and was three times higher (P<0.01) than for oleate (2.6%). The rate of CLA isomer oxidation was two times higher (49 and 40% of incorporated amounts of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12 cis, respectively) than that of oleate (P<0.01). Total oxidation of oleate and CLA isomers into [¹⁴CO₂] was low (2 to 7% of total oxidized FA) compared to the partial oxidation (93 to 98%) leading to the production of [¹⁴C] acid-soluble products. CLA isoemrs escaping from catabolism were both highly desaturated (26.7 and 26.8%) into conjugated 18∶3. Oleate and CLA isomers were mainly esterified into neutral lipids (30%). They were slowly secreted as parts of VLDL particles (<0.4% of FA incorporated into cells), the extent of secretion of oleate and of 10trans-12 cis being 2.2-fold higher than that of 9cis-11 trans (P<0.02). In conclusion, this study clearly showed that both CLA isomers were highly catabolized by hepatocytes, reducing their availability for peripheral tissues. Moreover, more than 25% of CLA escaping from catabolism was converted into conjugated 18∶3, the biological properties of which remain to be elucidated.     

Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro

The influence of individual conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on the Δ6 desaturation of linoleic and α-linolenic acids and on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was investigated in vitro, using rat liver microsomes. The Δ6 desaturation of 18∶2n−6 was decreased from 23 to 38% when the ratio of 9cis,11trans-18∶2 to 18∶2n−6 increased from 0.5 to 2. The compound 10trans,12cis-18∶2 exhibited a similar effect only at the highest concentration. The Δ6 desaturation of α-linolenic acid was slightly affected by the presence of CLA isomers. The sole isomer to induce an inhibitory effect on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was 10trans,12cis-18∶2.     

基于MapReduce模型的分布式天文交叉证认*

交叉证认是实现多波段数据融合的关键技术,目前还缺乏对其分布式算法的研究。快速增长的数据规模使该问题必须要依赖分布式并行计算技术解决。提出了一种基于MapReduce分布式模型的新方法,根据Map-Reduce的要点,尽量减少了任务间的通信量,并通过合理设置划分粒度保证了效率与存储间的平衡。实验结果表明,该方法对海量数据交叉证认的效率提升明显,在大规模集群上达到了接近线性的加速比。该方法为交叉证认提供了一种快速有效的解决途径。     

遗传算法理论及其应用研究进展

首先阐述遗传算法的原理和求解问题的一般过程;然后讨论了近年来从遗传算子、控制参数等方面对遗传算法的改进,并对遗传算法在计算机科学与人工智能、自动控制以及组合优化等领域的应用进行陈述;最后评述了遗传算法未来的研究方向和主要研究内容。     

基于身份的强指定验证人签名方案*

在有些情况下, 需要将验证者限定为某一个人。 利用基于身份的密码体制, 提出了一种强指定验证人签名和一种强指定验证人多重代理签名, 并对其安全性进行了分析。 在签名代价和验证代价上, 提出的强指定验证人签名比Kang等人的方案要低。提出的强指定验证人多重代理签名可以同时授权给n个代理人, 可以有效防止代理签名人对签名权的滥用。