Performance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code

In this paper, the RS-Turbo concatenated code is applied to coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system. RS(186,166,8) and Turbo code with code rate of 1/2 are employed for RS-Turbo concatenated code. Two decoding algorithms, which are Max-Log-MAP algorithm and Log-MAP algorithm, are adopted for Turbo decoding, and the iteration Berlekamp-Massey (BM) algorithm is adopted for RS decoding. The simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code is significantly improved at high optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), and the iteration number is reduced compared with that of the Turbo coded system. Furthermore, when the Max-Log-MAP algorithm is adopted for Turbo decoding, the transmission distance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code can reach about 400 km without error, while that of the Turbo coded system can only reach about 240 km when BER is lower than 10-4 order of magnitude.     

基于受激布里渊散射的可调谐多波长激光器

可调谐多波长布里渊掺铒光纤激光器将光纤中的SBS非线性放大同掺铒光纤的线性放大相结合得到室温稳定的多波长输出,具有波长间隔一致、线宽窄、功率谱相对平坦等优点。设计了一种基于光纤布拉格(FBG)反射的线性可调谐多波长布里渊掺铒光纤激光器。该线性腔激光器的一端利用光纤布拉格光栅作为反射镜,有效抑制了腔内自激模的影响,增加激光器输出波长数。布里渊泵浦信号进入布里渊增益介质之前经过掺铒光纤放大器的两次放大,降低了布里渊增益的阈值。该多波长激光器实现了1 530～1 560 nm之间30 nm可调谐范围的输出。在布里渊泵浦信号功率2 mW,980 nm泵源抽运功率60 mW情况下,1 540～1 554 nm范围内,获得了波长间隔0.088 nm的16个波长的输出。     

利用非线性偏振旋转效应的可调谐多波长光纤激光器

提出了一种基于非线性偏振旋转(NPR)效应的可调谐多波长掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器,非线性偏振旋转诱导的强度相关非均匀损耗有效地抑制了均匀加宽增益介质掺铒光纤中的模式竞争,使光纤激光器在室温下产生稳定的多波长输出。其中利用保偏光纤和偏振相关隔离器组成的等效Lyot 双折射光纤滤波器作为波长选择器件,该滤波器可以通过选择合适的双折射光纤长度改变波长间隔,调节偏振控制器改变偏振态实现对波长的精密调谐。实验采用10 m长的保偏光纤(PMF),得到了波长间隔为0.35 nm、最多17个波长的稳定激光输出,并且实现了输出波长在4 nm范围内的连续可调谐。分别采用10:90、30:70和50:50的输出耦合器,激光信号分别从10%、30%和50%的端口输出,得到了最多17、14和13个波长的输出,其波长功率浮动分别为13 dB、10 dB和7 dB,另外,其最大输出功率分别为-7 dBm、-3 dBm和0 dBm。实验结果表明,输出耦合器输出端比例越大,输出波长就越少,各波长激光输出功率越平坦,且输出功率越高。     

光纤中受激布里渊散射可控慢光研究进展

介绍了光纤中基于受激布里渊散射可控慢光研究的进展.首先阐述了基于受激布里渊散射慢光系统中布里渊增益谱带宽展宽方面的实验方法和研究成果,其次对具有高折射率的高非线性光纤以及光子晶体光纤作为慢光介质的研究进行了介绍.     

基于多模干涉和长周期光纤光栅的温度及折射率同时测量

基于多模干涉理论和长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的传感特性,提出了一种单模-多模-单模(SMS)结构与LPFG级联的光纤传感器,实现了温度和折射率的同时测量。实验结果表明,SMS结构的干涉谱和LPFG对温度和折射率具有不同响应灵敏度,其温度灵敏度分别为0.017nm/℃和0.060nm/℃;SMS结构对折射率不敏感,而LPFG的折射率灵敏度为-35.60nm/RIU(RIU为折射率单位)。因此利用敏感矩阵,实现对温度和折射率的同时测量,得到温度和折射率的最大测量误差分别为±0.59℃和±0.0013。该结构灵敏度高、结构简单,且不易受电磁等干扰。实验结果具有良好的线性度,在生物化学领域应用前景良好。     

基于FBG的多级延迟SBS结构的慢光系统研究

设计一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的多级延迟受激布里渊散射(SBS)结构的慢光系统.实验中采用2个FBG和一段15 km标准单模光纤(SSMF),利用光栅不同的反射特性,使信号光和泵浦光可重复通过同一段光纤相互作用,在仅使用一段光纤情况下达到双级时延的效果,并且FBG对信号光同样具有一定的延迟.实验结果表明,在展宽S...     

基于多模光纤偏振烧孔效应的双波长掺铒光纤激光器

基于多模光纤(MMF)引入的偏振烧孔(PHB)效应,研制了一种环形双波长掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器.单模光纤(SMF)-MMF-SMF组成的结构使MMF不同偏振方向的反射模在波长上分开,利用PHB效应实现双波长的输出,输出波长间隔可通过改变MMF的长度改变.实验对比了1.6 m和3.0 m长的MMF输出波谱特性,结果表明...     

Study on the sensing characteristics of a local micro-structured long period fiber grating

A simple and effective method employing a local micro-structured long period fiber grating （LMS-LPFG） for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index is proposed and investigated experimentally. The LMS-LPFG is formed by using the partial etching technique with hydrofluoric （HF） acid in a standard LPFG, in which there are discontinuities in the effective refractive index of cladding modes. Similar to the phase shift theory, a narrow passband and two stopbands are formed. The temperature and the surrounding refractive index （SRI） characteristics of the two stopbands and passband are studied. The temperature sensitivities of the two stopbands and passband are 0.05 nm/℃ approximately. The SRI sensitivity ofpassband （-61.56 nm/RIU） is bigger than that of the two stopbands （-35.62 nm/RIU）. Thus, with the sensitive matrix, we can simultaneously measure the changes of temperature and refractive index.     

基因脉冲导入仪及其在动物肿瘤治疗上的应用

本文介绍了电穿孔技术的原理和天津理工大学自行研制的基因脉冲导入仪LN-301的系统组成.使用该系统在昆明小白鼠进行肿瘤治疗实验,实验结果表明基因脉冲导入仪有利于肿瘤的治疗.     

PAPR reduction in CO-OFDM systems using IPTS and modified clipping and filtering

Aiming at the problem of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM), a hybrid PAPR reduction technique of the CO-OFDM system by combining iterative partial transmit sequence (IPTS) scheme with modified clipping and filtering (MCF) is proposed. The simulation results show that at the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of 10^-4, the PAPR of proposed scheme is optimized by 1.86 dB and 2.13 dB compared with those of IPTS and CF schemes, respectively. Meanwhile, when the bit error rate (BER) is 10^-3, the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) are optimized by 1.57 dB and 0.66 dB compared with those of CF and IPTS-CF schemes, respectively.