2015新年致辞

随着新年钟声的敲响,我们告别了充满挑战、奋发有为的2014,迎来了充满希望、奋发进取的2015。     

Toward Energy-Efficient and Trustworthy eHealth Monitoring System

The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain,which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care.In particular,patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service,involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation,data transmission and segregation,to data analytics.This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components.More detailed discussions are then devoted to {\em data collection} at patient side,which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust,efficient,and secure health monitoring.Subsequently,a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented,and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed.Finally,a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes,along with some potential solutions.     

“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

刀具工作前角时变系统切削稳定性的研究

理论分析和试验结果表明，刀具工作前角时变系统的振动响应幅值比刀具工作前角固定不变的系统的振动响应幅值明显减小．试验在普通车床上进行，刀具工作前角由微机通过步进电机按规定的时变参数控制。     

粉煤灰的形态效应在低水胶比条件下的特殊性

以不同品种的粉煤灰按不同的替代方式分别替代不同水胶比砂浆中的部分水泥，探讨粉煤灰对砂浆的流动性的影响规律，从而研究粉煤灰的“形态效应”在低水胶比条件下的特殊性。其结果对于开辟粉煤灰在低水胶比砂浆和干硬砼的应用具有重要的意义。     

土压平衡式盾构施工工艺：上海合流污水工程隧道掘进施工技术

介绍上海合流污水治理工程概况、所采用的从日本引进的土压平衡式盾构掘进机和后续台车、皮带输送机、管片机及其它配套设备的技术参数及其施工工艺。     

电脑加油机预置加油与非预置加油误差分析

目前电脑加油机都具有预置加油与非预置加油的功能。与机械加油机相比有示数、单价、金额直观 ,操作和结算方便等优点。在我们对其同期计量的过程中 ,往往出现由于两种出油方法不同而计量检定结果不同的情况 ,甚至有时一种超差 ,而另一种不超差（尤其是出油量少时） ,难以对该加油机下检定结论。经过分析研究 ,两者误差主要来源于电脑加油机电磁阀的提前关阀量。电脑加油机定量加油时（预置式）无法直接控制加油枪的开关 ,只能通过电脑控制油泵及电子记数来实现定量加油 ,定量加油完成预置量的时候 ,电机应立即停转 ,但是实际在停机的一瞬间…     

低压下热管内蒸汽流动参数的研究

低压下热管内蒸汽流动参数的研究赵蔚琳庄骏山东建材学院材料科学与工程系南京化工学院热管技术开发研究院热管的轴向传热主要取决于两方面的因素：一是吸液芯内液体流动，二是封闭管内蒸汽流动，若吸液芯结构设计合理，能保证液体的充分回流，则轴向传热仅仅被蒸汽流动所...     

稀土Si_3N_4陶瓷材料中铝的络合滴定法测定

提出了强碱介质沉淀钇及有关杂质元素而与铝进行分离的方法。试液酸化后采用ＮａＦ析出法络合滴定测定铝。