汽车—铁路联合运输方式的改进

本文提出了汽车－铁路联合运输的新式转载方式。这种转载方式利用索斗铲作转载设备，它在集运水平上不仅转载自卸汽车从工作面的矿岩，还挖掘自身所在工作面的爆堆中的矿岩。与传统的电铲或给料机式转载站相比，这种转载站作业稳定、基建量少、转载设备作业率高和工艺组织简单，在条件适宜（例如利用双向两开采的露天矿）时有实际推广应用的前景。     

Acoustic microscopy and nonlinear effects in pressurized superfluid helium

The operation of an acoustic microscope having a resolution of 15 mm has been demonstrated. It uses as a coupling medium superfluid (4 )He colder than 0.9 K and pressurized to greater than 20 bar. The microscope has been used to image objects that show little or no contrast on a scanning electron microscope. In addition, the acoustic microscope has been used to study the properties of sound propagation in the coupling fluid. At low acoustic intensities, the coupling fluid has very low acoustic attenuation at the microscope's operating frequency (15.3 GHz), but near the focal point the acoustic intensity can be high enough that the helium behaves with extreme nonlinearity. In fact, this medium is capable of entering new regimes of nonlinear interaction. Plots of the received signal versus input power display a nearly complete source depletion at certain input power levels and a reconversion to the source frequency at higher power levels. Arguments that the process underlying this nonlinear behavior is harmonic generation are presented.     

A method for quantitative display of three-dimensional regional myocardial function

The DSR (dynamic spatial reconstructor), a multiple X-ray source scanner that generates stop action three-dimensional (3-D) images of a cylindrical volume, was used for quantitative imaging of left ventricular 3-D wall geometry and function in experimentally induced canine left ventricular myocardial infarction. Impaired regional myocardial function was induced by myocardial ischemia or infarction in four mongrel dogs by closed-chest occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. At intervals of 6-14 weeks post occlusion, the dogs were scanned with the DSR during biatrial contrast injection. The 3-D shape, extent, and function of hypokinetic myocardium was measured from the DSR images utilizing measurement of the rate of local systolic wall thickening to detect regions of normal, ischemic, or scarred myocardium. The results were compared to scar size and anatomic distribution measured at postmortem examination. The anatomic extent and relationship of hypocontractile to normally contracting muscle was visualized by computer generated, pseudo 3-D shaded surface displays of the left ventricular chamber and by topographic projections of regional wall thickening rates onto a map of the left ventricular endocardial surface. The location of myocardial infarction and the surrounding zone of impaired function is clearly defined by this 3-D CT scanning procedure. The display method presented here provides both localization and quantification of the volume of ischemic and infarcted myocardium.     

应用化学发光免疫分析法检测TSH、FT3、FT4

目的 考察化学发光免疫诊断试剂盒(Lumiassay~(R)促甲状腺素(TSH)、游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4))在临床诊断甲状腺功能上的价值。方法 用Lumiassay~(R)试剂盒和Bayer ACS:180系统的同类试剂,同时测定415份临床标本以及试剂盒的各项技术指标。结果 化学发光试剂对甲亢的灵敏度分别为95.2％、96.4％和86.7％;对甲减的灵敏度分别为93.1％、85.1％和94.1％。对甲亢的特异度分别为99.1％、98.3％和99.1％;对甲减的特异度分别为99.6％、99.6％和99.6％。Lumiassay~(R)试剂结果与Bayer ACS:180系统的同类试剂的结果高度一致。结论 应用Lumiassay~(R)试剂临床诊断甲状腺功能是可行的。     

A role for isothiocyanates in plant resistance against the specialist herbivore Pieris rapae

We experimentally reanalyzed the classic interaction between Pieris rapae, a specialist lepidopteran herbivore, and isothiocyanates (mustard oils) that are characteristic phytochemicals of the Brassicaceae. Previous investigations have suggested that P. rapae is unaffected by isothiocyanates. Using whole plants, root extracts, and a microencapsulated formulation of allyl isothiocyanate, we now show that isothiocyanates reduce herbivore survival and growth, and increase development time, each in a dose-dependent manner. Neither the substrate allyl glucosinolate, nor myrosinase, the enzyme that results in the breakdown of glucosinolates, negatively affected P. rapae. Thus, we present strong evidence for a role for isothiocyanates in plant resistance against the specialist herbivore P. rapae.     

轧辊冷却及其对使用寿命的影响

1.前言轧辊冷却在很大程度上影响着轧辊的磨损及剥落,不适当或不充分的冷却在轧辊表层内会引起巨大的热梯度,导致加速产生轧辊剥落的热应力。此外,相对较高的温度降低了轧辊的强度和耐磨性,使辊形控制困难,从而不仅恶化了轧材的冶金组织也损伤了表     

Quantitative calcium resistivity based method for accurate and scalable water vapor transmission rate measurement

The development of flexible organic light emitting diode displays and flexible thin film photovoltaic devices is dependent on the use of flexible, low-cost, optically transparent and durable barriers to moisture and/or oxygen. It is estimated that this will require high moisture barriers with water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) between 10(-4) and 10(-6) g/m(2)/day. Thus there is a need to develop a relatively fast, low-cost, and quantitative method to evaluate such low permeation rates. Here, we demonstrate a method where the resistance changes of patterned Ca films, upon reaction with moisture, enable one to calculate a WVTR between 10 and 10(-6) g/m(2)/day or better. Samples are configured with variable aperture size such that the sensitivity and/or measurement time of the experiment can be controlled. The samples are connected to a data acquisition system by means of individual signal cables permitting samples to be tested under a variety of conditions in multiple environmental chambers. An edge card connector is used to connect samples to the measurement wires enabling easy switching of samples in and out of test. This measurement method can be conducted with as little as 1 h of labor time per sample. Furthermore, multiple samples can be measured in parallel, making this an inexpensive and high volume method for measuring high moisture barriers.