基于HMM方法的动态手势轨迹训练性能研究

基于HMM(Hidden Markov Model,隐形马尔可夫模型)对动态手势轨迹的训练是手势识别的关键技术之一。本文对HMM的模型训练采用Baum.Welch算法,并分别从迭代次数,样本个数选取,以及模型初值选取等方面对动态手势轨迹的训练性能进行了研究。实验结果表明HMM方法对具有时空特性的动态手势轨迹识别是非常有效的。     

First-Principles Investigation of the Interfacial Stability,Precipitate Formation,and Mechanical Behavior of Al3Li/Al3Zr/Al Interfaces

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Precipitates including Al3Li, Al3Zr and core–shell structured Al3Li (Al3Zr) produce significant strengthening effects in Al-Li alloys by means of...     

融合Cox回归与维纳过程的设备状态评估方法

针对机场自助行李托运设备运行状态评估存在数据利用率低和预测精度不高的问题,提出一种融合Cox回归与维纳过程的设备状态评估方法;首先基于事件型数据构建多风险因素影响下的设备状态突变模型,又基于关键子系统的状态型数据构建设备状态渐变模型,提出了复合退化指标并基于维纳过程建立设备性能退化模型,得到设备整体的健康状态值并提出相应维修决策;利用商用模块化航空推进系统仿真数据集和自助行李托运设备运行监测数据对所提方法进行实验验证,结果表明融合Cox回归与维纳过程的设备状态评估方法提高了设备数据利用率和预测精度.     

三开关双Boost高增益DC/DC变换器研究

燃料电池、光伏发电及电动汽车高电压等级充电系统等应用场合需要高升压比DC/DC变换器,常见的非隔离DC/DC变换器的升压比较低,难以满足实际需求.针对这一问题,提出了一种三开关双Boost高增益DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构,具有结构简单、功率密度高的特点.在分析该变换器工作原理的基础上,利用状态空间平均法建立了变换器小信号模型,并设计了双闭环PI控制器.实验结果表明,所提DC/DC变换器升压比可达到8以上,适合宽输入电压范围和高增益的要求.在系统效率方面,与传统Boost变换器相比,所提出的三开关双Boost结构DC/DC变换器最高效率可达到95.18％,且在相同实验条件下,效率变化范围远小于传统Boost变换器.在双闭环PI控制系统下,该DC/DC变换器具有较好的鲁棒性.     

弱磁检测技术研究进展与展望

弱磁检测技术是以铁磁材料力磁耦合效应为原理,通过采集构件表面自漏磁场信号,对铁磁材料的应力集中、早期损伤等进行诊断的无损检测技术。其主要优点包括无需激励磁化设备、无需提前处理构件表面、操作简单等等。梳理了近5年来弱磁检测方法研究进展,总结了缺陷处磁信号描述与计算方法,重点分析了利用弱磁检测技术判断与定位缺陷、缺陷损伤评判准则等方面的主要研究成果,陈述了缺陷定量化反演的进展,最后讨论了弱磁检测技术在工程上的应用现状。基于此,对弱磁检测技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

The effect of hydrothermal pretreatment on the structure and fast pyrolysis behaviors of ShengLi lignite

The structure and composition of coal determine its fast pyrolysis characteristics,and the study of the relationship between them can play an important role in the efficient and clean utilization of coal.So,in this work,hydrothermal pretreatment was used to artificially change the structure and composition of ShengLi (SL) lignite,which was used to investigate the influence of structural changes on pyrolysis.The physicochemical structure and composition of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,specific surface area and porosity analyzer,solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and elemental analyzer.Pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a powder-particle fluidized bed reactor,and the distribution and composition of the pyrolysis products were ana-lyzed.The gasification activity of char was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis with a CO2 atmo-sphere.The results show that hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) can destroy the cross-linking structure of SL lignite,and affect its aromaticity,pore structure,functional group,and carbon structure to change the distribution and composition of pyrolysis products of SL lignite,especially the composition of tar.Finally,the structure-activity relationship between the structure,composition,and pyrolysis characteristics of coal was comprehensively studied.     

Particulate matter emitted from ultrasonic humidifiers—Chemical composition and implication to indoor air

Household humidification is widely practiced to combat dry indoor air. While the benefits of household humidification are widely perceived, its implications to the indoor air have not been critically appraised. In particular, ultrasonic humidifiers are known to generate fine particulate matter (PM). In this study, we first conducted laboratory experiments to investigate the size, quantity, and chemical composition of PM generated by an ultrasonic humidifier. The mass of PM generated showed a correlation with the total alkalinity of charge water, suggesting that CaCO₃ is likely making a major contribution to PM. Ion chromatography analysis revealed a large amount of SO₄²⁻ in PM, representing a previously unrecognized indoor source. Preliminary results of organic compounds being present in humidifier PM are also presented. A whole-house experiment was further conducted at an actual residential house, with five low-cost sensors (AirBeam) monitoring PM in real time. Operation of a single ultrasonic humidifier resulted in PM_2.5 concentrations up to hundreds of μg m⁻³, and its influence extended across the entire household. The transport and loss of PM_2.5 depended on the rate of air circulation and ventilation. This study emphasizes the need to further investigate the impact of humidifier operation, both on human health and on the indoor atmospheric chemistry, for example, partitioning of acidic and basic compounds.     

高硅电工钢Fe-10%Si和低碳钢Q235复合板轧制过程裂纹演变研究

对包覆浇铸制备的低碳钢-高硅电工钢-低碳钢三层复合铸坯进行热轧及温轧变形加工,对轧制过程中产生的裂纹及其演变进行研究,同时研究扩散退火工艺对裂纹变化的影响。结果表明,60 mm复合铸坯可以通过热轧及温轧变形减薄至0.5 mm;变形过程中高硅电工钢产生的深裂纹在本质上不受加工工艺的影响,其自身存在属性会保留在复合板内层中;变形过程中产生的普通裂纹受加工过程的影响很大,存在尺寸明显减小的现象;深裂纹及普通裂纹在加工过程中自身周围的合金基体中衍生的微裂纹会在扩散退火过程中得到消除。