采用八叉树和OSG分页结点的海量点云三维可视化

针对现有海量点云可视化方法存在索引构建时间长、内存占用大等问题，研究一种八叉树索引结合OSG分页结点的快速可视化方法，可在占用较小内存的基础上快速建立点云索引并实时调度。采用八叉树索引结构对海量点云进行数据组织，建立各层级的八叉树结点并以文件映射的方式分块保存，对结点文件重组织转换为支持OSG渲染引擎的多分辨率点云数据。采用基于OSG分页结点的实时调度技术，对海量点云进行高质量可视化。与目前两款主流的点云数据处理商业软件进行实验对比分析，结果表明所提方法具有索引建立速度快、内存占用小等优点，同时可视化交互更加流畅，适用于各种配置计算机下海量点云数据的调度管理与实时可视化。     

毗邻铁路大动脉排架式厂房拆除爆破

文章介绍了运煤车间爆破拆除工程的设计、施工经过及防后座的措施，对于复杂爆破环境的建筑物拆除有一定参考意义。     

γ射线对叶组织电阻变化的影响及动态分析

测试了水稻和烟草两种叶片经不同剂量的^60Co γ射线辐照处理后，组织电阻及离子外渗的动态变化情况。研究结果表明：当超过一定的剂量阈值后，随着辐照剂量的增加，两种植物的叶组织电阻均呈现先上升、后下降的变化规律；叶组织电阻的改变与离子外渗的变化趋势并不一致；用测量叶组织电阻的方法可以较灵敏地体现出植物对γ射线的动态反应情况。运用电生理学的基础理论对上述生理现象的产生原因从机理上进行了分析与探讨。     

配电网络单相接地故障选线方法综述

配电网络接地故障选线问题是影响电网安全稳定和供电可靠性的一个综合性问题.对目前国内外所出现的配电网络单相接地故障选线方法进行归纳和评述,分析了各种选线方法的原理及优缺点,并结合国家智能电网战略,展望了配电网络单相接地故障选线方法的发展方向.     

基于模糊理论的Web服务信任评估模型

针对Web服务所处网络环境的开放性、欺诈性和不确定性等特点,提出一种基于模糊理论的Web服务信任评估模型.该模型采用粗糙集和信息熵理论相互结合的方法对Web服务的信任度进行度量,为候选可信的Web服务提供良好的决策依据.最后,以仿真实验说明该模型在Web服务信任评估方面更加准确可靠.     

Evaluation of a novel profile control agent for enhancing an oil‐recovery application

In this study, a kind of novel profile control agent, polymer/montmorillonite composite particle (PMCP), which was prepared by an in situ intercalative polymerization method involving rubbers and a hydrophobic monomer (HM), was provided with the aim to modify the injection profile for enhancing oil recovery. The chemical structure of the PMCP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction, respectively. The results prove that the intercalation effect occurred between the polymer and montmorillonite. The swelling properties of the PMCP was studied under harsh reservoir conditions as a function of the aging time to determine the effect of rubbers and HM. The toughness of the optimal particle was investigated by a maximum pressure method followed by core experiments to evaluate the injection and profile improvement performance. The data indicated that PMCP‐4 containing the rubber of nitrile butadiene rubber and HM showed advanced properties, such as the swelling ratio, heat resistance, salinity tolerance, and water retention, compared to the other PMCPs. Moreover, the PCMP also exhibited superior toughness, injectivity, and profile control ability. Therefore, PMCP‐4 is a promising profile control agent, especially in fractured formations with harsh conditions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43756.     

大宁-吉县地区午城煤层气试验井组试采效果评价及影响因素分析

大宁-吉县地区具有丰富的煤层气资源，主要集中分布于石炭-二叠系含煤层系。自2004年8月至今，本区在午城开展煤层气井组试验工作。本文通过对试验井组的排采动态情况的综合计算分析，认为试验井组仍处于单井抽排状态，尚未达到井间干扰和井组抽排效果，分析其影响因素，进一步提出改进措施以利于进一步煤层气勘探。     

Fabrication of nickel oxide functionalized zeolite USY composite as a promising adsorbent for CO2 capture

Adsorption process is considered to be the most promising alternative for the CO₂ capture to the traditional energy-intensive amine absorption process, and the development of feasible and efficient CO₂ adsorbents is still a challenge. In this work, the NiO@USY (ultrastable Y) composites with different NiO loadings were prepared for the CO₂ adsorption using Ni(NO₃)₂ as the precursor. The composites were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption–desorption test, scanning electron microscopy analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis, and were evaluated for the CO₂ adsorption capacity, CO₂/N₂ adsorption selectivity and CO₂ cycle adsorption capacity. The characterization results show that after the activation at 423 K, the Ni(NO₃)₂ species were well dispersed into the surface of zeolite USY, and after the further activation at 823 K, Ni(NO₃)₂ could be converted into highly dispersed NiO. The adsorption results show that the presence of the active component NiO plays an important role in improving the CO₂ adsorption performance, and the NiO@USY composite with a NiO loading of 1.5 mmol·g^-1 USY support displays a high adsorption capacity and adsorption selectivity for CO₂, and shows a good cycle stability. In addition, the Clausius–Clapeyron equation was used to evaluate the isosteric heat of adsorption of CO₂ on the NiO(1.5)@USY composite, and the heat of adsorption was 17.39–38.34 kJ·mol^-1.     

长叶烯质量标准研究

通过气相色谱法和气相色谱-质谱法对不同企业生产的各种规格长叶烯产品进行定性鉴别,利用气相色谱测定主要成分的相对含量（峰面积相对百分比）,并对各项指标进行测定,针对长叶烯的质量标准提出建议,为长叶烯的开发研究提供参考。     

An experimental study on the choked flow characteristics of CO2 pipelines in various phases

High pressure pipeline transportation has been an established technology for economically transporting large amounts of CO_2. However, there are still issues and associated risks that have to be effectively addressed and adequately understood. It is well known that a strong Joule-Thomson Cooling effect can occur when pressurized CO_2 flows through a choke valve. Thus, to investigate the choking characteristics especially the temperature drop of high pressure CO_2, a new laboratory scale experimental setup(total length of 14.85 m and the inner diameter of 15 mm) was constructed. Steady choked flow and transient choked flow tests were carried out respectively for pressurized CO_2 in various initial phases. The phase transitions and temperature drop characteristics were then studied following the choked flow and the results show that the phase transitions in steady choked flow differs significantly from that in transient choked flow. For transient choked flow of various initial phases, all the flows downstream would transfer from single phase to gas–liquid two-phase flow. Furthermore, the effect of water on transient choked flow of supercritical CO_2 pipeline was investigated, and the phenomena of solid particles deposition was captured which was paramount importance of ensuring the safety operation of CO_2 pipelines when throttling by the choke valves.