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排序方式: 共有1600条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Lipid products formed during desaturation of [1-14C] stearyl CoA by hen liver microsomes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A number of lipid products are formed during the desaturation of stearyl CoA by hen liver microsomes. This article presents an analysis of the products formed when [1-14C] stearyl CoA is incubated with hen liver microsomes for various time periods. [1-14C] Oleyl CoA was the first radioactive unsaturated product formed. Synthesis of phospholipids containing [1-14C] oleic acid occurs only after the desaturase activity has begun to decline. The specific radioactivity of [1-14C] oleyl CoA was similar to the specific radioactivity of [1-14C] stearyl CoA at all time periods tested. The specific radioactivities of [1-14C] oleic acid and phospholipids containing [1-14C] oleic acid were much lower than that of the [1-14C] stearyl CoA. 相似文献
2.
The action of the tumor promoter, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), on rabbit peritoneal and human neutrophils is associated
with stimulation of14C-arachidonic acid incorporation into phospholipids within 1–2 min. Stimulated14C-arachidonate incorporation was relatively selective for phosphatidylinositol (PI) in rabbit neutrophils. In contrast, the
secretory response of human neutrophils to PDBu coincided with stimulated label incorporation into phosphatidylserine (PS),
phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidic acid (PA) and PI. Significant increases in label incorporation
were observed with PDBu concentrations as low as 2 nM, and the dose response of stimulated label incorporation paralleled
that of evoked lysozyme secretion. A parallel, but partial, inhibition of PDBu-stimulated PI labeling and enzyme release was
observed after exposing rabbit neutrophils to calcium-deprived medium, whereas calcium deprivation failed to significantly
depress either of these stimulant actions of PDBu in human neutrophils. Further, in rabbit neutrophils PDBu elicited an increase
in cell associated45Ca. However, PDBu was unable to promote the incorporation of32P orthophosphate into PI or enhance phospholipase A2 activity in broken cells. These findings suggest that one expression of the interaction between phorbol esters and their
receptors on neutrophils involves the turnover of arachidonic acid in phospholipids. This stimulated turnover of arachidonate
may be a critical step in the cascade of events associated with neutrophil activation. 相似文献
3.
Caroline Cannizzo 《Polymer》2005,46(4):1269-1276
Translucent boronic acid-carrying nanolatexes are prepared by copolymerisation of vinylbenzyl chloride in microemulsion followed by post functionalisation with 3-aminophenylboronic acid. The diol binding capacity and selectivity of the phenylboronic acid remain unchanged after anchoring to polymer nanoparticles (16 nm diameter, 0.22 mmol/g). The binding of a catechol dye, Alizarin Red S (ARS), to the boronic acid-carrying nanoparticles affords a colored, stable, nanolatex which is used for the selective visual detection of fructose in a competitive assay. The binding of fructose at pH 8.2 is readily evidenced by a color change and monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy. The nanosensor can be regenerated in acidic medium. The entrapment of the nanolatex in a dialysis cell provides a re-usable support for binding and optical detection. 相似文献
4.
Witnessing in merging biological, social and algorithmic realities is crucial to trust, as modelled in the YUTPA framework.
Being witness and bearing witness is fundamental to human interaction. System participation in human communities of practice
challenges the notion of witnessing and therefore the ability to build trust. Nevertheless, through trial and error, people
in a variety of practices have found ways to establish the presence and develop trust in merging realities. This paper presents
the results of 20 in-depth interviews with professionals from a variety of disciplines and nations. The conclusion of cumulative
analysis is that systems do not witness themselves, but their output deeply affects the mental maps that human beings make
of each other, the world around them and their own self. Essential qualities human beings seek when being involved with other
beings are defined by granularity and reciprocity in the design of time (duration of engagement, synchronizing performance,
integrating rhythms and moments to signify), place (body sense, material interaction, emotional space and situated agency),
relation (shared meaning, engagement, reputation and use) and action (tuning, reciprocity, negotiation and quality of deeds).
By designing granular interaction in 4 dimensions, reciprocity in witnessing obtains significance and the basis for establishing
trust in a variety of presences emerges while human agency acquires potential. 相似文献
5.
Caio Bezerra Machado Leidivan Sousa da Cunha Jersey Heitor da Silva Maus Flvia Melo Cunha de Pinho Pessoa Marcelo Braga de Oliveira Rodrigo Monteiro Ribeiro Germison Silva Lopes Manoel Odorico de Moraes Filho Maria Elisabete Amaral de Moraes Andr Salim Khayat Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was identified as the first pathogenic human retrovirus and is estimated to infect 5 to 10 million individuals worldwide. Unlike other retroviruses, there is no effective therapy to prevent the onset of the most alarming diseases caused by HTLV-1, and the more severe cases manifest as the malignant phenotype of adult T cell leukemia (ATL). MicroRNA (miRNA) dysfunction is a common feature of leukemogenesis, and it is no different in ATL cases. Therefore, we sought to analyze studies that reported deregulated miRNA expression in HTLV-1 infected cells and patients’ samples to understand how this deregulation could induce malignancy. Through in silico analysis, we identified 12 miRNAs that stood out in the prediction of targets, and we performed functional annotation of the genes linked to these 12 miRNAs that appeared to have a major biological interaction. A total of 90 genes were enriched in 14 KEGG pathways with significant values, including TP53, WNT, MAPK, TGF-β, and Ras signaling pathways. These miRNAs and gene interactions are discussed in further detail for elucidation of how they may act as probable drivers for ATL onset, and while our data provide solid starting points for comprehension of miRNAs’ roles in HTLV-1 infection, continuous effort in oncologic research is still needed to improve our understanding of HTLV-1 induced leukemia. 相似文献
6.
Grace G. D. Han Kun‐Hua Tu Farnaz Niroui Wenshuo Xu Si Zhou Xiaochen Wang Vladimir Bulović Caroline A. Ross Jamie H. Warner Jeffrey C. Grossman 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(45)
Monolayer 2D MoS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition is nanopatterned into nanodots, nanorods, and hexagonal nanomesh using block copolymer (BCP) lithography. The detailed atomic structure and nanoscale geometry of the nanopatterned MoS2 show features down to 4 nm with nonfaceted etching profiles defined by the BCP mask. Atomic resolution annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals the nanopatterned MoS2 has minimal large‐scale crystalline defects and enables the edge density to be measured for each nanoscale pattern geometry. Photoluminescence spectroscopy of nanodots, nanorods, and nanomesh areas shows strain‐dependent spectral shifts up to 15 nm, as well as reduction in the PL efficiency as the edge density increases. Raman spectroscopy shows mode stiffening, confirming the release of strain when it is nanopatterned by BCP lithography. These results show that small nanodots (≈19 nm) of MoS2 2D monolayers still exhibit strong direct band gap photoluminescence (PL), but have PL quenching compared to pristine material from the edge states. This information provides important insights into the structure–PL property correlations of sub‐20 nm MoS2 structures that have potential in future applications of 2D electronics, optoelectronics, and photonics. 相似文献
7.
The fluctuations observed by recording the picosecond pulses of a mode-locked laser with a synchroscan streak camera are due to the laser jitter and to the variations of the zero crossing of the synchronization. By means of a simple model, it is shown that the dispersions measured when the synchronization is generated from the mode-locker oscillator reflect the instantaneous time phase fluctuations of this oscillator. From the study of the experimental recordings with methods of time series analysis it results that the phase noise of the electronic oscillator is consistent with an underlying low-dimensional strange attractor. 相似文献
8.
Caroline Morris Sarah J. Glennie Hon S. Lam Holly E. Baum Dhinushi Kandage Neil A. Williams David J. Morgan Derek N. Woolfson Andrew D. Davidson 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(8)
Subunit vaccines use delivery platforms to present minimal antigenic components for immunization. The benefits of such systems include multivalency, self‐adjuvanting properties, and more specific immune responses. Previously, the design, synthesis, and characterization of self‐assembling peptide cages (SAGEs) have been reported. In these, de novo peptides are combined to make hubs that assemble into nanoparticles when mixed in aqueous solution. Here it is shown that SAGEs are nontoxic particles with potential as accessible synthetic peptide scaffolds for the delivery of immunogenic components. To this end, SAGEs functionalized with the model antigenic peptides tetanus toxoid632‐651 and ovalbumin323‐339 drive antigen‐specific responses both in vitro and in vivo, eliciting both CD4+ T cell and B cell responses. Additionally, SAGEs functionalized with the antigenic peptide hemagglutinin518‐526 from the influenza virus are also able to drive a CD8+ T cell response in vivo. This work demonstrates the potential of SAGEs to act as a modular scaffold for antigen delivery, capable of inducing and boosting specific and tailored immune responses. 相似文献
9.
In-situ cleaning and passivation of oxidized Cu surfaces by alkanethiols and its application to wire bonding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Caroline M. Whelan Michael Kinsella Hong Meng Ho Karen Maex 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2004,33(9):1005-1011
The treatment of oxidized Cu surfaces using an alkanethiol as a reducing agent has been investigated. Exposure to a dilute
solution of 1-decanethiol resulted in the complete removal and/or conversion of CuO and subsequent formation of a passivating
thiolate film, a so-called self-assembled monolayer (SAM), on the underlying Cu/Cu2O surface as evidenced by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Morphological changes, monitored by scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), revealed transformation of the rough, porous CuO layer into a comparatively
smooth Cu/Cu2O surface. Experiments performed on integrated circuit back-end-of-line (BEOL) die structures, comprising Cu/SiO2 bond pads used as substrates for Cu wire bonding, demonstrate the potential application of a thiol-based in-situ cleaning-passivation
procedure in microelectronics. 相似文献
10.
Caroline Celle Clément Suspène Jean-Pierre Simonato Stéphane Lenfant Marc Ternisien Dominique Vuillaume 《Organic Electronics》2009,10(1):119-126
In this paper we show that thiolated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) can be used to anchor source–drain gold electrodes on the substrate, leading to excellent electrical performances of the organic field-effect transistor (OFET) on a par with those using a standard electrode process. Using an amorphous semiconductor and a gate dielectric functionalized with SAMs bearing different dipole moments, we demonstrate that we can tune the threshold voltage alone, while keeping nearly unchanged the other electrical properties (hole carrier mobility, Ion/Ioff ratio, subthreshold swing). This differs from previous studies for which SAMs functionalization induced significant changes in all the OFET electrical performances. This result opens doors to design organic circuits using reproducible amorphous semiconductor based OFETs for which only the threshold voltage can be tuned on demand. 相似文献