微机继电保护在西沟水电站的应用

随着科学技术的迅猛发展，计算机技术已在工业领域得到了广泛的应用。近年来，继电保护也由传统的继电器控制转向微机控制。结合西沟水电厂微机线路继电保护改造说明微机继电保护比传统继电器控制有更多优势，比如高可靠性、开放性、透明化、免调试、人性化设计等。图1幅。     

北京谱仪Ⅱ（BESⅡ）顶点探测器数据获取系统

北京谱仪（ＢＥＳⅡ）顶点探测器数据获取系统是北京谱仪数据获取系统的一部分，该子系统电子学采用快总线标准，本文描述了该系统的硬件结构和软件系统，软件包括快总线系统的微码软件和上层控制软件，该系统的死时间为１．５ｎｓ，对ＢＥＳⅡ系统总死时间的贡献小于０．５ｍｓ。     

异件共型的压铸模设计

阐述了把形状和主要壁厚差别很大的几种零件放在一个压铸模上同时成形的设计方法。     

Fabrication of poly(PEGMA) surface with controllable thickness gradient and its mediation on the gradient adhesion of cells

The gradient surface shows enormous potential in the development of tissue engineering, biosensor, microfluidic control, and particle sorting. In this work, a poly(polyethyleneglycol methacrylate) (poly(PEGMA)) gradient surface was prepared through surface-initiated activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-AGRET ATRP). The effect of various parameters on the thickness growth of poly(PEGMA) film were analyzed, among which the excessive reducing agent was utmost important. The reducing agents supported the regeneration of Cu^I and eliminated the disturbance of air, maintaining the "living polymerization" of poly(PEGMA) up to 73.1 nm under tested conditions. The physicochemical properties of the fabricated surfaces were characterized by ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, water contact angle. The thickness slope of gradient poly(PEGMA) was controllable in a nanoscale range. The gradient surface was further grafted with CRGD (Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides onto the poly(PEGMA-co-[glycidyl methacrylate]) blocks via the ring-opening reaction between epoxy and amino groups, which showed a gradient change in water contact angle and adhesion of endothelial cells.     

Specially elaborated thermally induced phase separation to fabricate poly(L‐lactic acid) scaffolds with ultra large pores and good interconnectivity

Poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds with pore diameters from several micrometers to ～300 μm were fabricated by a specially elaborated thermally induced phase separation technique. Two different coarsening protocols, i.e., normal coarsening and multi‐step coarsening were compared in consideration of phase separation and domain growth. A normal coarsening route produced scaffolds with pore size from several micrometers to 150 μm depending on the coarsening time after phase separation, accompanying with the emergence of isolated pores at long time coarsening. Scaffolds with large pores with size up to ～300 μm were fabricated by the two‐step coarsening technique, e.g., the PLLA‐solvent (dioxane/water) system was coarsened at a temperature after phase separation for a period, followed by coarsening at a lower temperature for another period. In parallel with formation of the large pores, the interconnectivity between pores was also improved, which was evidenced by scanning electron microscopy, gelatin solution pervasion, and collagen entrapment. The present technique provides the ability to produce scaffolds with high purity, controllable microstructures, and ease of modification, and hence can be widely used in tissue engineering field. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3336–3342, 2006     

The Moisture Distribution of High Moisture Content Rough Rice During Harvesting, Storage, and Drying

The kernel moisture content (MC) distribution of five varieties of double season rice was tested during the process of harvesting, drying, and tempering. Significant kernel MC variance was found to exist within the panicle. Binodal kernel MC distribution frequency was found at harvest. The MC distribution of five varieties during harvesting and drying showed similar trend of uniformity. To investigate the mechanism of moisture transport among rice kernels under low temperature, the kernel MC distribution of rice planted in Northeastern China was also investigated after stacked for over one month under the temperature of -20°C. The moisture exchange among rice kernels was found greatly influenced by environmental factors.     

新型电力系统仿真工具研究初探

能源转型背景下,新型电力系统中高比例可再生能源和高比例电力电子设备接入的特征将深刻改变电网形态和运行特性,对仿真理论研究和先进仿真工具研发提出了新的需求。文中梳理了现有仿真软件、仿真体系在应对新型电力系统稳定特性变化、仿真分析时空尺度和跨度增大,以及电力系统数字化发展过程中电网智能分析运行控制体系构建3个层面上的需求与挑战。分析现有仿真技术的特性,指出当前仿真工具存在的不足。最后,理清仿真工具发展趋势,提出新型电力系统仿真技术框架,并就目前仿真工具需要关注的潜在技术发展要点进行展望。     

微电子封装位置在线实时图像识别算法研究

提出一种针对流水线上微电子点胶封装位置的在线实时图像识别算法。通过对封装位置所在圆的颜色特征分析,提取R分量进行图像灰度化,采用迭代法对灰度图像进行阈值分割去除复杂背景得到二值图像,利用中值滤波法平滑二值图像消除分割后的噪声,运用Sobel算子提取边缘获得边缘信息,利用Hough变换找出边缘信息中待识别圆的中心位置,完成对封装位置的检测。实验结果表明,利用机器视觉技术可以快速、准确地对微电子封装位置进行定位,具有很好的理论和实际应用价值。     

单片机在软化水设备自动控制系统中的应用

本文设计了一种用于软化水设备的自动控制系统,系统采用单片机和多功能外围部件组成。文章详细介绍了系统的工作原理,并对系统的整体结构、硬件配置、软件功能分别作了说明。实际运行表明,该系统电路简单,运行稳定,系统可靠性高。     

基于WAP的证券交易系统设计

介绍了WAP的特点，提出了将WAP技术应用于证券交易的方法．利用Internet网络通信的优势，移动用户交易的方便性，本文给出了基于WAP的证券交易系统的框架结构和实现方法，提出利用中间件技术实现多营业部资源共享的方法，在保证系统安全的基础上用定制发送技术充分方便用户的使用．