全变分原理在地震数据去噪中的应用

地震图像资料的解释和后续处理中的重点环节是如何有效地降除地震资料记录中的噪声。高效的地震资料降噪算法在较好降除噪声的同时可以将图像的边缘信息予以较好的保留。论文首先全面地介绍了全变分去噪模型,同时详细介绍了参数的选取方法,最后进行实验和模型验证。结合小波阈值降噪方法进行比较,实验结果表明全变分降噪方法在很好地消除地震信号图像中的噪声,大面积提高信号剖面质量的同时,可以有效提高地震资料的信噪比。     

Exploring a Stable and Dense 3D Lead Chloride Hybrid with Emission of Self-Trapped Excitons toward X-Ray Scintillation

The exceptional photophysical properties of 3D organic–inorganic lead halide hybrids (OILHs) endow their significant potential for usage in optoelectronics, which has sparked intense research on novel 3D OILHs and associated applications. However, constructing new 3D OILHs based on large organic cations suffers from tough challenges due to the limitation of the Goldschmidt tolerance factor rule, let alone further explorations of their practical applications. Herein, a brand-new 3D lead chloride hybrid, (1MPZ)Pb₄Cl₁₀·H₂O ( 1 , 1MPZ = 1-methylpiperazine) is reported, featuring a dense 3D lead chloride framework made of the corner-, edge-, and face-shared lead chloride polyhedra. 1 presents a broadband white light emission with a large Stokes shift and a nanosecond photoluminescence lifetime, which originates from radiative recombination of self-trapped excitons (STEs) induced by the highly distorted structure. Such a reabsorption-free and fast-decayed STEs emission coupling with the dense 3D architecture further enables 1 with effective X-ray scintillation with good sensitivity. Impressively, 1 also shows superior environmental and radiation stability. This study provides a new 3D OILH with appealing luminescence, not only expanding the 3D OILH family but also inspiring the exploitation of their optoelectronic applications.     

Damage Effect of Space Proton Irradiation with the Low Energy of 50-200 keV on Methyl Silicone Rubber

The damage effects and mechanisms of proton irradiation with 50-200 keV energy to space-grade methyl silicone rubber was performed using a ground-based simulator for space irradiation environment. The changes in surface morphology, mechanicai properties, cross-linking density, glass temperature, infrared attenuated total reflection spectrum, mass spectrum and pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrum indicated that, under lower energy, the proton irradiation would induce cross-linking effect, resulting in an increase in tensile strengths and hardness of the methyl silicon rubber. However, after the irradiation of protons for more than 150 keV, the irradiation induced degradation, which decreased the tensile strengths and hardness, became a dominant effect. A macromolecular network destruction modei for the silicone rubber radiated vvith the protons was proposed.     

230t钢包高效保温技术的研究与应用

济钢宽厚板厂210 t转炉钢包加覆盖剂保温存在保温效果差、钢水降温大、能耗高、污染环境等问题,通过实施钢包加盖保温技术,有效提高了钢衬温度,降低转炉出钢温度损失,大幅度降低能耗,合计吨钢降成本9.63元,年创经济效益千万元以上。     

A review of motion planning algorithms for intelligent robots

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing - Principles of typical motion planning algorithms are investigated and analyzed in this paper. These algorithms include traditional planning algorithms,...     

渤海海域浅层油气运移新认识与勘探新进展

浅层新近系是渤海海域油田储量和产量的主要层系。随着勘探程度的提高，大—中型油气田发现的难度也越来越大。基于渤海海域的勘探实践，结合浅层大—中型油田源外成藏的特性，通过分析油气深层运移与浅层富集的耦合关系，明确了古近系烃源层油气初次、二次运移所形成的"汇聚脊"对其上浅层油气富集、聚集的控制作用，并根据输导体系的组合划分出油气汇聚样式。在"汇聚脊"控藏模式的指导下，渤海海域多个构造带的油气勘探都取得突破，获得一系列亿吨级新发现，由此保证了渤海海域浅层规模优质油气储量持续发现，指导后续勘探进展。     

一起误食光硬皮马勃中毒事件调查

目的 对2019年9月4日发生在云南省楚雄彝族自治州的一起误食光硬皮马勃中毒事件进行调查分析,明确中毒原因,总结中毒特点及救治方法,为该蘑菇中毒事件的处置提供借鉴。方法 收集中毒病例资料、进行流行病学调查、对蘑菇样品进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定。结果 2例患者各进食了约50 g购买于市场的马勃后,出现了腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻及低血压的症状,潜伏期0.5～1 h,经过对症治疗后好转出院。蘑菇标本经形态学和分子生物学鉴定为光硬皮马勃。结论 此次事件是因误食光硬皮马勃引起的急性中毒事件。光硬皮马勃与可食用的云南硬皮马勃外形相似,常因误食而中毒。鉴于很多毒蘑菇与一些食用菌形态上极为相似而导致误采误食,建议不要随意采食野生蘑菇。     

考虑不同利益主体的储能电站经济效益分析

随着智能电网的推进,储能电站在电力系统中的作用越来越不可忽视。环境问题和能源危机推动了分布式能源的发展,同时也推动了储能电站的发展和应用。文中介绍了不同的储能方式,分析了不同储能方式的特点,建立了电网侧和用户侧的经济效益指标和模型,最后通过实际算例的经济性评估表明:目前的技术条件和造价水平导致储能电站的经济性略低,只要降低单位容量的造价水平和提高储能的效率,储能电站可以达到市场化的投资回报率。     

变压器磁路饱和与二次侧无功电压控制可行性

主要阐述了变压器磁路饱和的基本原理。以小斜率模型作为磁化曲线模型,分析变压器经直流磁饱和控制后,其无功电压随饱和程度的变化情况。对变压器磁路饱和现象进行分析,利用直流电流控制铁芯饱和程度使变压器在传输功率的同时具备连续可调的无功补偿能力。以240 MV·A/500 kV单相变压器为算例进行仿真分析,结果表明,加入直流励磁后,变压器可作为感性无功源对电网进行无功补偿,调节线路节点电压。     

Mechanism and kinetic study for the intensification of two-step synthesis of a dolutegravir intermediate in microreactor

Multi-step reaction processes are frequently encountered in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, separate study on each step however is easily neglected. Herein, we separately investigated two reaction steps for the synthesis of an intermediate (DTG-6) of an anti-HIV drug dolutegravir (DTG) in microreactors. The first step (i.e., deprotection of DTG-4) was optimized to achieve a high DTG-5 yield (i.e., 96.7%) in the microreactor after the parametric screening on the DTG-4 concentration, methanesulfonic acid loading, molar ratio of reaction components, and so forth. Reaction kinetics was revealed based on substantial experimental data and mechanism cognition. Validation experiments showed the accuracy of this reaction kinetics. After thoroughly understanding this deprotection step, we combined it with the following annelation step in a cascade microreactor system for the two-step synthesis of DTG-6 with a much higher yield even at a remarkably shorter residence time compared with literature reports, thus indicating efficient process intensification.