全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8480篇 |
免费 | 483篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 116篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
化学工业 | 2214篇 |
金属工艺 | 243篇 |
机械仪表 | 148篇 |
建筑科学 | 593篇 |
矿业工程 | 98篇 |
能源动力 | 284篇 |
轻工业 | 598篇 |
水利工程 | 50篇 |
石油天然气 | 21篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 667篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1747篇 |
冶金工业 | 509篇 |
原子能技术 | 49篇 |
自动化技术 | 1611篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 117篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 331篇 |
2020年 | 202篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 232篇 |
2017年 | 270篇 |
2016年 | 354篇 |
2015年 | 296篇 |
2014年 | 380篇 |
2013年 | 599篇 |
2012年 | 534篇 |
2011年 | 719篇 |
2010年 | 510篇 |
2009年 | 478篇 |
2008年 | 488篇 |
2007年 | 425篇 |
2006年 | 380篇 |
2005年 | 305篇 |
2004年 | 255篇 |
2003年 | 187篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 98篇 |
1999年 | 115篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 101篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有8972条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Godfrey C. Onwubolu Petr Buryan Frank Lemke 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,39(11-12):1080-1092
This paper presents an enhanced approach to predictive modeling for determining tool-wear in end-milling operations based on enhanced-group method of data handling (e-GMDH). Using milling input parameters (speed, feed, and depth-of-cut) and response (tool wear), the data for the model is partitioned into training and testing datasets, and the training dataset is used to realize a predictive model that is a function of the input parameters and the coefficients determined. In our approach, we first present a methodology for modeling, and then develop predictive model(s) of the problem being solved in the form of second-order equations based on the input data and coefficients realized. This approach leads to some generalization because it becomes possible to predict not only the test data obtained during experimentation, but other test data outside the experimental results can also be used. Moreover, this approach makes it easy to present the realized solution in a form that can be further optimized for the input parameters using some optimization techniques. The results realized using our e-GMDH method are promising, and the comparative study presented shows that the e-GMDH outperforms polynomial neural network (PNN); moreover, it is more flexible than the conventional GMDH, which tends to produce nonlinear solutions even for simple problems. In the investigation, the extended particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique was applied to obtain the optimal parameters. Consequently, the modeling approach is extremely useful in realizing a computer-aided process-planning system in an advanced manufacturing environment. 相似文献
3.
AC Duhaime C Christian R Armonda J Hunter R Hertle 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,25(3):116-122
Serum glucose and plasma C-peptide response to i.v. glucagon administration was evaluated in 24 healthy dogs, 12 dogs with untreated diabetes mellitus, 30 dogs with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, and 8 dogs with naturally acquired hyperadrenocorticism. Serum insulin response also was evaluated in all dogs, except 20 insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Blood samples for serum glucose, serum insulin, and plasma C-peptide determinations were collected immediately before and 5, 10, 20, 30, and (for healthy dogs) 60 minutes after i.v. administration of 1 mg glucagon per dog. In healthy dogs, the patterns of glucagon-stimulated changes in plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations were identical, with single peaks in plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations observed approximately 15 minutes after i.v. glucagon administration. Mean plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations in untreated diabetic dogs, and mean plasma C-peptide concentration in insulin-treated diabetic dogs did not increase significantly after i.v. glucagon administration. The validity of serum insulin concentration results was questionable in 10 insulin-treated diabetic dogs, possibly because of anti-insulin antibody interference with the insulin radioimmunoassay. Plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations were significantly increased (P < .001) at all blood sampling times after glucagon administration in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism, compared with healthy dogs, and untreated and insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Five-minute C-peptide increment, C-peptide peak response, total C-peptide secretion, and, for untreated diabetic dogs, insulin peak response and total insulin secretion were significantly lower (P < .00l) in diabetic dogs, compared with healthy dogs, whereas these same parameters were significantly increased (P < .01) in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism, compared with healthy dogs, and untreated and insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Although not statistically significant, there was a trend for higher plasma C-peptide concentrations in untreated diabetic dogs compared with insulin-treated diabetic dogs during the glucagon stimulation test. Baseline C-peptide concentrations also were significantly higher (P < .05) in diabetic dogs treated with insulin for less than 6 months, compared with diabetic dogs treated for longer than 1 year. Finally, 7 of 42 diabetic dogs had baseline plasma C-peptide concentrations greater than 2 SD (ie, > 0.29 pmol/mL) above the normal mean plasma C-peptide concentration; values that were significantly higher, compared with the results in healthy dogs (P < .001) and with the other 35 diabetic dogs (P < .001). In summary, measurement of plasma C-peptide concentration during glucagon stimulation testing allowed differentiation among healthy dogs, dogs with impaired beta-cell function (ie, diabetes mellitus), and dogs with increased beta-cell responsiveness to glucagon (ie, insulin resistance). Plasma C-peptide concentrations during glucagon stimulation testing were variable in diabetic dogs and may represent dogs with type-1 and type-2 diabetes or, more likely, differences in severity of beta-cell loss in dogs with type-1 diabetes. 相似文献
4.
The present study evaluated the reliability and validity of the Triage Assessment Survey: Organizations (TAS:O), a 27-item, 5-point, Likert summated rating scale. One hundred and seventeen participants responded to the TAS:O after reading mild, moderate, marked and severe organizational crisis scenarios. The overall Cronbach's alpha and split-half reliability were both .93. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed three factors, supporting the hypothesis that the TAS:O is comprised of three distinct factors (i.e., Affect, Behavior, and Cognition). An analysis of variance provided evidence that the TAS:O has the capacity to distinguish among mild, moderate, marked, and severe crises. Because this research is the first to evaluate the TAS:O, further studies are needed to strengthen confidence in the psychometric properties of this scale. 相似文献
5.
We consider a system defined as the product of a finite set of periodic systems on cyclic groups. It is of interest to determine if certain subgroups and unions of subgroups of the state set are reachable from a specified initial state, and in particular to determine the computational complexity of verifying such reachability. These questions are motivated by certain problems that arise in the modelling and control of discrete event systems and certain forms of periodic scheduling. Our main result is that deciding whether or not the union of a certain set of subgroups is reachable or not is NP-complete. 相似文献
6.
Hartouni E.P. Jensen D.A. Klima B. Kreisler M.N. Rabin M.S.Z. Uribe J. Church M. Gara A. Gottschalk E. Hylton R. Knapp B.C. Sippach F.W. Stern B. Wiencke L. Christian D. Gutierrez G. Holmes S.D. Strait J.B. Wehmann A. Avilez C. Correa W. Rosales A. Forbush M. Huson F.R. White J. 《IEEE transactions on nuclear science》1989,36(5):1480-1484
A novel technique for both online and offline computation is presented. With this technique, a reconstruction analysis in elementary particle physics, otherwise prohibitively long, has been accomplished. It will be used online in an upcoming Fermilab experiment to reconstruct more than 100000 events per second and to trigger on the basis of that information. The technique delivers 40 gigaoperations per second, has a bandwidth on the order of gigabytes per second, and has a modest cost. An overview of the program, details of the system, and performance measurements are presented 相似文献
7.
Christian Jennifer L.; O'Leary K. Daniel; Vivian Dina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,8(1):32
Marital discord and depressive symptomatology have repeatedly been found to be associated, but little is known about variables that influence this relationship. Data were collected from 139 couples seeking marital therapy, and analyses were conducted separately by gender. For wives, lower problem-solving ability, physical aggression by the partner, and 1 relationship belief predicted depressive symptomatology after the variance due to marital discord was removed in regression analyses. In addition to these predictors, less spouse-specific assertiveness, unemployment, and 1 other relationship belief were associated with depressive symptomatology for women after the variance due to marital discord was removed in partial correlation analyses. For men, only lower problem-solving ability added to the prediction of depressive symptomatology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
8.
Randal A.Lemke 《现代音响技术》2004,(7):82-83
我今天很高兴能来到这里与你们一起讨论关于AV通信产业所面临的全球性机遇以及中国AV通信产业如何随着世界市场共同成长的问题。从某种意义上讲,我们所面临的机遇是无限的,因为对于政府、商务、教育和几乎其他所有机构的未来通信基础构造而言,AV通信将是极其关键的。 相似文献
9.
Michel Dorbon Pierre Henri Bigeard Jacques Denis Christian Bernasconi 《Petroleum Science and Technology》1992,10(8):1313-1341
As established by several previous works, nitrogen compounds play a prominent role in the evolution of middle distillates containing cracked components, particularly regarding sediment formation and color evolution.
In a first part, this paper describes and compares stability properties of fuel blends using both an accelerated ageing method at 120°C (248°F ) and long term storage methods at 43°C(110°F) -ASTM 0 4625 - and at ambient temperature. Effectiveness of stabilizing additives is also evaluated. In mixtures containing LCOs, insoluble products are formed progressively during ageings, more or less rapidly according to the chemical constitution of the mixtures.
Then, it reports the complete identification of nitrogen compounds using gas chromatography equipped with a selective nitrogen detector and mass spectrometry showing that in light cycle oils, alkyl indoles and carbazoles are the main families.
Evolution of these compounds was followed kinetically during ageings in absence and presence of additives and alkyl indoles appeared as the moat evolutionary.
It appeared that some additives avoided evolutions of alkyl indoles without preventing sediment formation and color evolution. Oxidation mechanism involving nitrogen compounds should not be the only one to explain the storage evolutions of middle distillates.
Hydrotreatment converts all the alkyl indoles of LCO and prevents coloration end deposits in the storage of the mixtures of steaight-run distillates and LCOs. 相似文献
In a first part, this paper describes and compares stability properties of fuel blends using both an accelerated ageing method at 120°C (248°F ) and long term storage methods at 43°C(110°F) -ASTM 0 4625 - and at ambient temperature. Effectiveness of stabilizing additives is also evaluated. In mixtures containing LCOs, insoluble products are formed progressively during ageings, more or less rapidly according to the chemical constitution of the mixtures.
Then, it reports the complete identification of nitrogen compounds using gas chromatography equipped with a selective nitrogen detector and mass spectrometry showing that in light cycle oils, alkyl indoles and carbazoles are the main families.
Evolution of these compounds was followed kinetically during ageings in absence and presence of additives and alkyl indoles appeared as the moat evolutionary.
It appeared that some additives avoided evolutions of alkyl indoles without preventing sediment formation and color evolution. Oxidation mechanism involving nitrogen compounds should not be the only one to explain the storage evolutions of middle distillates.
Hydrotreatment converts all the alkyl indoles of LCO and prevents coloration end deposits in the storage of the mixtures of steaight-run distillates and LCOs. 相似文献
10.
Despite the common use of tapping-mode atomic force microscopy to image composites or polymer blends, very few studies have focused on the measurement of the interdiffusion at an interface between two polymers in contact. In this study, we show how to assess the interphase between two polymers with two methods. First, stable and robust tapping conditions are established, and the problem of the phase contrast is discussed. Second, a contact-resonance method is presented: the tip in contact with the sample is electrostatically excited at its resonance frequency by a self-controlled oscillator. The gain and frequency images allow us to measure the interdiffusion width. Both methods (using high and weak mechanical solicitation) give the same assessment of the interdiffusion width. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献