永恒的回答——维斯康尼的建筑艺术

本文以维斯康尼的四个建筑作品为例分析了其建筑设计的艺术特性。凭借对“限制”内涵的深入思考和领会，维斯康尼以其独特的手法和操作方式营建其作品的永恒性。     

A methodological approach to fully automated highly accelerated life tests

Microsystem Technologies - Highly accelerated life test (HALT) is a test methodology to evaluate reliability of mechanical and electromechanical devices. HALT is often used on devices that must be...     

Autobiographical memory in the euthymic phase of recurrent depression.

The authors investigated autobiographical memory specificity in subjects who formerly had depression. In 122 euthymic patients with at least two previous major depressive episodes, memory specificity was significantly impaired compared to matched control participants but not related to residual symptoms and illness characteristics, was not differentially affected by cognitive therapy, and was also not predictive of relapse/recurrence during the 2-year follow-up. However, memory specificity was associated with age, education, and immediate and delayed memory recall. The results suggest that memory specificity may reflect a global cognitive impairment that remains in patients who (formerly) had depression but does not constitute a trait marker for vulnerability for relapse/recurrence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Influence of type of medullary nail on the development of local infection. An experimental study of solid and slotted nails in rabbits

Any operation involving the implantation of a foreign body increases the risk of infection. The implant material and its surface, the dead space, and any necrosis or vascular changes play a significant role in susceptibility to infection. We investigated the effect of the dead space in an intramedullary nail on the rate of local infection. We inoculated the intramedullary cavities of rabbit tibiae with various concentrations of a human pathogen, of Staphylococcus aureus strain, and then inserted either a solid or a hollow slotted stainless-steel nail. We found a significantly higher rate of infection after use of the slotted nail (59%) than after the solid nail (27%) (p < 0.05).     

A Visualization Study of Bubble Behavior in Saturated Flow Boiling through a Vertical Mini-Tube

Forced convection saturated R-134a boiling experiments were conducted in a vertical mini-quartz tube coated with a transparent heater; the inner diameter of the tube was 1.33 mm and the heated length 235.5 mm. The dynamics of the saturated boiling process, bubble characteristics, and behavior were studied using a high-speed CCD camera at different mass fluxes in up-flow at 6.425 bar. The heat fluxes were 5 and 20 kW/m². The flow visualization results show that the bubble departure frequency generally increases as the heat flux increases. In addition, bubble lift-off diameter, growth rate, and velocity after bubble lift-off were determined by analyzing the images.     

On the Electric Breakdown Behavior of Silicone Gel at Interfaces

Electrically stressed interfaces between solids are considered as weak points in the electrical insulation technology. This matter of fact is founded in the presence of microscopic cavities or areas with a low material density in the interface layer. Silicone gel, which is a soft and conformable solid with certain tackiness, offers a good adaptation to any surface and the ability to fill in voids completely. Due to these properties the silicone gel is predestinated for the use at electrically stressed interfaces. The work presented, describes the electric breakdown behavior of the material used at interfaces. The results provide practical information for the design of electrical insulation using silicone gel.     

Statistical Methodological Issues in Handling of Fatty Acid Data: Percentage or Concentration,Imputation and Indices

Basic aspects in the handling of fatty acid-data have remained largely underexposed. Of these, we aimed to address three statistical methodological issues, by quantitatively exemplifying their imminent confounding impact on analytical outcomes: (1) presenting results as relative percentages or absolute concentrations, (2) handling of missing/non-detectable values, and (3) using structural indices for data-reduction. Therefore, we reanalyzed an example dataset containing erythrocyte fatty acid-concentrations of 137 recurrently depressed patients and 73 controls. First, correlations between data presented as percentages and concentrations varied for different fatty acids, depending on their correlation with the total fatty acid-concentration. Second, multiple imputation of non-detects resulted in differences in significance compared to zero-substitution or omission of non-detects. Third, patients’ chain length-, unsaturation-, and peroxidation-indices were significantly lower compared to controls, which corresponded with patterns interpreted from individual fatty acid tests. In conclusion, results from our example dataset show that statistical methodological choices can have a significant influence on outcomes of fatty acid analysis, which emphasizes the relevance of: (1) hypothesis-based fatty acid-presentation (percentages or concentrations), (2) multiple imputation, preventing bias introduced by non-detects; and (3) the possibility of using (structural) indices, to delineate fatty acid-patterns thereby preventing multiple testing.     

On the difference of fuzzy sets

We formulate and solve a collection of functional equations arising in the framework of fuzzy logic when modeling the concept of a difference operation between couples of fuzzy sets. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Preventing Relapse/Recurrence in Recurrent Depression With Cognitive Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This article reports on the outcome of a randomized controlled trial of cognitive group therapy (CT) to prevent relapse/recurrence in a group of high-risk patients diagnosed with recurrent depression. Recurrently depressed patients (N = 187) currently in remission following various types of treatment were randomized to treatment as usual, including continuation of pharmacotherapy, or to treatment as usual augmented with brief CT. Relapse/recurrence to major depression was assessed over 2 years. Augmenting treatment as usual with CT resulted in a significant protective effect, which intensified with the number of previous depressive episodes experienced. For patients with 5 or more previous episodes (41% of the sample), CT reduced relapse/recurrence from 72% to 46%. Our findings extend the accumulating evidence that cognitive interventions following remission can be useful in preventing relapse/recurrence in patients with recurrent depression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Using Grid services to parallelize IBM's Generic Log Adapter

Since their definition in the Open Grid Services Architecture, Grid services has been used in many Grid-enabled applications to leverage the computational power offered by Grid Systems. An important research issue addressed in this regard is how to increase the efficiency of the Grid services for a massive processing and scientific computing computations arising in data intensive computations, for example the processing of large log data files arising in “problem determination” in today's IT computing environments.In this paper we present an approach that uses Grid services to efficiently parallelize the IBM's Generic Log Adapter (GLA). GLA is a generic parsing engine shipped with the IBM's Autonomic Computing Toolkit that has been conceived to convert proprietary log data into a standard log data event-based format in real time. However, in order to provide generic support for parsing the majority of today's unstructured log data formats the GLA makes heavy use of regular expressions that incur in performance limitations. Until now all the approaches that have been proposed to increase GLA's performance have revolved around fine-tuning the set of regular expressions used to configure the GLA for a particular log data format or writing specific parsing code. In this work we propose a new approach consisting in transparently parallelizing the GLA by taking advantage of its internal architecture and the fact that structuring log data is a task that lends itself very well to parallelization. We present a Master-Worker strategy that uses Grid services to parallelize GLA efficiently and in a completely transparent way for the user.