Picture or it didn’t happen: catch the truth for events

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Pictures spreading on the Internet are essential for the authenticity of events. Each day, huge amounts of data are published on social media, and many of them...     

生物功能催化膜定点固定化技术研究进展

介绍了从生物物理学、生物分析化学、化学工程学和分子生物学等学科角度研究开发的基于定点固定化技术的生物功能催化膜。着重阐述了基因定点突变技术、基因融合技术和翻译修饰技术等新兴定点固定化技术的原理、特点和操作。最后,对生物功能催化膜的研究方向进行了展望。     

变压器在民用住宅项目中实际运行负载率分析

住宅建筑电气经过30年高速发展,基本做到了系统标准化,也跟上了地产行业高周转的步伐.多年来作者在工作中常接到甲方反馈变压器的最高运行负载率较低,终有机会通过蓝光集团嘉宝物业管理公司(在管项目1000余个,面积超14000万m2)取得了大量变压器运行数据,因此选取几个项目(成都地区)进行简单分析.选取入住时间较长,入住率...     

高浓度含盐含酸有机废水预处理及膜清洗初试

以聚合氯化铝（PAC）为絮凝剂,结合杂萘联苯聚芳醚砜酮（PPESK）超滤膜技术处理高浓度含盐含酸有机废水,考察了絮凝剂最佳投药量,同时研究超滤膜的清洗恢复情况,主要考察了水力清洗以及不同化学清洗剂和清洗时间的影响下,膜通量的恢复情况,从而确定了最佳的膜清洗方法。结果表明：PAC最佳投加量为100mg／L,废水絮凝效果最好,COD及SS去除率分别达到30％、90％。EDTA碱液反洗有很好的再生效果,渗透通量恢复率高至98．3％。     

受阻酚AO-80/聚醚型热塑性聚氨酯弹性体复合材料的结构与性能

用熔融共混法制备了受阻酚AO-80/聚醚型热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(PET-TPU)阻尼材料,通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析、差示扫描量热分析及动态力学热分析等研究了复合材料的微现结构、玻璃化转变温度、动态力学性能和力学性能.结果表明,AO-80与基质之间具有良好的相客性,且以分子水平溶解在基质中,处于无定型态.随着AO-80用量的增加,PET-TPU软段的玻璃化转变温度逐渐升高,硬段基本保持不变.AO-80/PET-TPU复合材料的损耗因子与温度曲线呈单峰形式,随着AO-80用量增加其峰值明显增大,并且转变峰向高温方向移动.AO-80的加入使PET-TPU基质的力学性能有所下降.     

PPES中空纤维纳滤膜的染料脱盐性能研究

采用间歇渗滤恒容操作,考察了杂萘联苯聚芳醚砜(PPES)非对称中空纤维纳滤膜对染料的脱盐性能,并以活性艳蓝染料的盐溶液为分离介质对膜在高温下的分离性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,非对称PPES中空纤维纳滤膜具有良好的染料脱盐性能:在80℃、0.6 MPa下,纳滤膜对活性艳蓝(质量浓度10 g/L)和NaCl(质量浓度2 g/L)的混合溶液渗滤浓缩2倍,经过7个恒容循环操作后,透过液的电导率降至0.1 mS/cm以下。间歇渗透过程中,每个循环后增加反洗操作,有利于提高PPES中空纤维纳滤膜对染料的脱盐效率;以质量分数1.0%的EDTA二钠溶液为反洗液,膜通量恢复率最高可达98.6%。     

粘钢加固对钢筋混凝土梁内应力的影响

本文采用光弹性试验方法对钢筋混凝土简支梁粘钢加固前、后的受力性能进行了试验研究,从而获得了简支梁在出现裂缝前、后的应力分布状况,可供钢筋混凝土简支梁粘钢加固设计参考。     

软土地基上混凝土贮液结构膨胀缝的设计

贮液结构的膨胀缝是一种完全变形缝 ,可以适应缝两侧的混凝土构件由于体积变化而产生的膨胀或收缩变形。但对于软土地基上的贮液结构 ,则常常由于这种缝两侧的构件发生切向差异变形使其中的止水带受到损害而导致渗漏发生。本文分析了产生切向差异变形的原因并讨论了这类缝的设计。     

Supermicroporous Niobium Oxide as an Acid Catalyst

Supermicroporous (1.5–2.5 nm pore diameter) niobium oxide is synthesized using a nonionic block copolymer as a structural directing reagent, which is removed by water washing after aging. The oxide contains water in the bulk material in the form of a water-rich niobium oxide. The supermicroporous niobium oxide is applicable for various acid-catalyzed reactions.     

Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection

OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk of developing high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (HG-AIN) in relation to HIV infection and immunosuppression, after controlling for the effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study of 158 HIV-seropositive and 147 HIV-seronegative homosexual men presenting to a community-based clinic with initially negative anal cytologic and colposcopic findings. METHODS: Subjects completed self-administered questionnaires, underwent cytologic screening, and standardized unaided and colposcopic examination of the proximal anal canal for presence of abnormalities suggestive of AIN. Anal specimens were screened for HPV DNA. RESULTS: HG-AIN developed in eight (5.4%) and 24 (15.2%) HIV-seronegative and -seropositive men, respectively. Risk of HG-AIN among HIV-seronegative men was associated with detection of anal HPV types 16 or 18 by Southern transfer hybridization (STH), detection of HPV 16 or 18 at the lower levels by polymerase chain reaction but not by STH, and with number of positive HPV tests; HG-AIN risk among HIV-seropositive men was associated with detection of HPV 16 or 18 only by STH, detection of HPV types other than 16 or 18, CD4 count < or = 500 x 10(6)/l, and number of positive HPV tests. HIV-induced immunosuppression remained an independent predictor of HG-AIN after adjusting for type and level of detection of HPV; HIV infection predicted HG-AIN risk after adjustment for number of positive HPV tests. CONCLUSIONS: The association of HG-AIN with HIV, independent of HPV type, level of HPV detection and number of positive HPV tests, suggests that this increased risk cannot be entirely explained by an effect of HIV on HPV detection. Future studies focusing on factors more specific to the local microenvironment in the anal canal should help clarify these issues.