Visualizing and understanding graph convolutional network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The graph convolutional network (GCN), which can handle graph-structured data, is enjoying great interest in recent years. However, while GCN achieved remarkable...     

弹性介质瑞雷面波交错网格有限差分法数值模拟

为了研究瑞雷面波在复杂地质条件下的传播规律和波场特征,采用交错网格高阶有限差分方法对浅层各向同性弹性介质进行了包括瑞雷面波和体波在内的全波场模拟.通过均匀半空间模型和层状介质模型的模拟,验证了含有瑞雷面波的全波场理论的正确性.     

压力敏感性储层超前注水开发研究

压力敏感性储层在开发过程中,储层渗透率随储层压力的降低而下降,进而影响油井产量及油田开发效果。为了量化地层压力变化对压力敏感性储层开发的影响,通过实验研究得出了储层渗透率随地层压力的变化规律。进而建立了压力敏感性储层渗透率及油井产量随地层压力的变化关系,并结合油田开发实例,研究了超前注水在压力敏感性储层开发中应用效果。     

Hilbert变换地震波主特征参数误差分析

复数道分析技术出现使地震勘探由构造解释向构造岩性解释和储层预测跨进了一步.而主特征参数是指在时间频率域提取的可表征反射波主特征或频谱特征的地震动力学参数,是对三瞬参数处理的改进,突出反映岩性组合性质的特征值,本文在Hilbert变换提取三瞬参数的基础上,给出主特征参数的提取方法,并分析了影响主特征参数计算精度的因素和寻找提高计算精度的方法,达到增强该方法解决地震勘探中的地质问题的能力,对油气预测和油藏综合分析有较大的指导意义.     

多层半无限弹性体在任意荷载作用下的解析解

本文从柱坐标系下弹性力学基本方程出发，经关于方位角的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换及关于径向的Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换，建立了介质层的传递矩阵，利用层间完全接触条件，给出了多层半无限弹性体在任意荷载作用下的理论解。由于不必要引入应力函数，所以，本方法概念清晰、易懂、便于实际应用。     

Novel fluoranthene dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

Three, novel, fluoranthene-based dyes, 2-cyano-3-(5-(7,12-diphenylbenzo[k]fluoranthen-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)acrylic acid, 2-(5-((5-(7,12-diphenylben-zo[k]fluoranthen-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)methylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid and 2-cyano-3-(4-(2-(7,12-diphenylbenzo[k]fluoranthen-3-yl)ethynyl) phenyl) acrylic acid, were synthesized for application as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells. In each dye, the 7,12-diphenyl-benzo[k]fluoranthene moiety acted as electron donor with phenyl and thiophene units as electron spacers and carboxylic acid as electron acceptor. Tuning of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels was conveniently accomplished by changing the spacer and acceptor moiety, as confirmed using electrochemical measurements. Maximum solar energy:electricity conversion efficiency was 4.4% under AM 1.5 solar simulator (100 mW cm^?2) for 2-cyano-3-(5-(7,12-diphenylbenzo[k]fluoranthen-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)acrylic acid. The results suggest that dyes based on fluoranthene donor are promising candidates for high performance, dye-sensitized solar cells.     

Interface modification to optimize charge separation in cyanine heterojunction photovoltaic devices

We investigate heterojunction photovoltaic devices using the carbocyanine 1,1′-diethyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylcarbocyanine perchlorate (Cy5) as donor and buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀) as acceptor. We find that photocurrent generation occurs at the interface between CY5 and indium tin oxide (ITO) as well as at the organic heterointerface. By analyzing the spectral dependence of the photocurrent as a function of applied voltage, we were able to demonstrate that poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) inhibits electron injection from the cyanine into ITO. Since the photocurrent generation at the ITO electrode is opposite to the one generated at the organic heterojuncion, the use of PEDOT leads to increased short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage.     

Temperature distribution of fluids in a two-section two-phase closed thermosyphon wellbore

Compared with a conventional single section two-phase closed thermosyphon （TPCT） wellbore, a two-section TPCT wellbore has better heat transfer performance, which may improve the temperature distribution of fluid in wellbores, increase the temperature of fluid in wellheads and even more effectively reduce the failure rate of conventional TPCT wellbores. Heat transfer performance of two-section TPCT wellbores is affected by working medium, combination mode and oil flow rate. Different working media are introduced into the upper and lower TPCTs, which may achieve a better match between the working medium and the temperature field in the wellbores. Interdependence exists between the combination mode and the flow rate of the oil, which affects the heat transfer performance of a two-section TPCT wellbore. The experimental results show that a two-section TPCT wellbore, with equal upper and lower TPCTs respectively filled with Freon and methanol, has the best heat transfer performance when the oil flow rate is 200 L/h.     

聚合物溶液在驱油过程中对盲端类残余油的弹性作用

从微观驱油实验出发,研究了聚合物溶液的粘弹性对驱油效率的影响,定量分析了聚合物溶液的弹性在驱油过程中对残余油的作用机理.研究结果表明,对于油湿盲端,随着聚合物溶液弹性的增加,盲端类残余油的驱油效率提高.对于水湿“盲端”,聚合物溶液不能提高不可动残余油的驱替效率.如果“盲端”处的残余油为可动油,或有其他油滴流入“盲端”与残余油聚并,即可形成较大的可动油滴,用粘弹性流体驱替,可使“盲端”处残余油饱和度降低.对仿真类孔隙介质,聚合物溶液的粘弹性均可提高微观驱油效率.     

过套管测地层电阻率的原理及应用

以电磁场理论为基础 ,给出了套管井地层电阻率测井问题的理论公式 ,并分别对高、中、低及超低频 4种频率的磁力线模型进行了数值模拟。结果表明 :用超低频电磁波过套管测地层电阻率的测井方法是可行的。该理论可为套管井地层电阻率测井仪器的研制及测井解释提供重要的理论依据