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1.
Mobile devices are vulnerable to theft and loss due to their small size and the characteristics of their common usage environment. Since they allow users to work while away from their desk, they are most useful in public locations and while traveling. Unfortunately, this is also where they are most at risk. Existing schemes for securing data either do not protect the device after it is stolen or require bothersome reauthentication. Transient Authentication lifts the burden of authentication from the user by use of a wearable token that constantly attests to the user's presence. When the user departs, the token and device lose contact and the device secures itself. We show how to leverage this authentication framework to secure all the memory and storage locations on a device into which secrets may creep. Our evaluation shows this is done without inconveniencing the user, while imposing a minimal performance overhead 相似文献
2.
Thomas B. Troczynski Patrick S. Nicholson 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(10):277-C
Partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) /β-alumina composites exhibit extensive non-elastic deformation during fracture. Repeated loading/stable fracture/unloading experiments were performed on chevron-notched four-point-bend specimens of the composite and pure PSZ. The energy consumption during the propagation of long cracks in the composite (∼500 J/m2 ) is 1 order of magnitude larger than for PSZ (∼50 J/m2 ). Breaking strengths of 127 MPa were obtained with a Weibull modulus of 43. 相似文献
3.
This article reviews the current status and future prospects for glass-ionomer materials. These materials are of two chemical types: the older, self-hardening cements, which set by an acid-base neutralization reaction to give relatively brittle materials; and the newer, resin-modified cements, which set partly by polymerization and partly by neutralization. Compared with the self-hardening cements, the latter materials have improved esthetics, improved resistance to moisture, and greater toughness. Both types of glass-ionomer cement bond well to enamel and dentin and release a clinically useful amount of fluoride. They have been used in a variety of applications: as liners or bases, for luting of stainless steel crowns, for Class V restorations in permanent teeth, and for Class II and Class III restorations in primary teeth. The resin-modified glass-ionomers are particularly promising for these latter uses, although it is too early to be sure whether their long-term durability is sufficient. Self-hardening glass-ionomer materials are likely to retain specific niches of clinical application, including in their metal-reinforced and cermet-containing forms. 相似文献
4.
The relationship of a member of the transmembrane dystrophin-associated glycoprotein (DAG) complex to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) was investigated using immunofluorescence techniques at rat neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) viewed en face. These results were compared with those from a similar previous study of dystrophin and an autosomal homologue (utrophin or dystrophin-related protein, DRP) (Bewick et al. Neuro Report 1992; 3: 857-860). The region of highest 43 K DAG (43DAG) labelling projected beyond the AChRs by approximately 0.3 microns, as does that for dystrophin. By contrast DRP labelling precisely co-localizes with the AChRs. These results suggest that at the NMJ, the region of high 43DAG concentration encompasses the area of highest intensity labelling for both DRP and dystrophin. 相似文献
5.
Vladimir Kulyukin Chaitanya Gharpure John Nicholson Grayson Osborne 《Autonomous Robots》2006,21(1):29-41
We present a robot-assisted wayfinding system for the visually impaired in structured indoor environments. The system consists
of a mobile robotic guide and small passive RFID sensors embedded in the environment. The system is intended for use in indoor
environments, such as office buildings, supermarkets and airports. We describe how the system was deployed in two indoor environments
and evaluated by visually impaired participants in a series of pilot experiments. We analyze the system’s successes and failures
and outline our plans for future research and development. 相似文献
6.
FY Ghauri JK Nicholson BC Sweatman J Wood CR Beddell JC Lindon NJ Cairns 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,6(2):163-167
Mutations of ras oncogenes in 37 human stomach cancers and 13 adenomas were investigated with regard to the histological phenotypes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization and/or direct sequencing of the PCR products. The ras mutation was found only in one case (2.7%), the histology of which was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. We found no mutation in stomach adenomas. The mutation consisted of a guanine-to-adenine transition in the first base of codon 13 of c-Ki-ras which replaced wild-type glycine with serine, indicating that a putative glycine-to-aspartic acid change is not necessarily the critical event for c-Ki-ras gene activation in codon 13. These results further confirm the infrequency of ras mutation in stomach tumors and also suggest that ras mutations are not specific to the differentiated type of stomach cancer. 相似文献
7.
G. Meaden P. G. Partridge M. N. R. Ashfold E. D. Nicholson A. Wisbey 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(11):2801-2805
Continuous chemical vapour-deposited diamond-coated fibres with tungsten wire or SiC fibre cores are attractive for reinforcing metals and ceramics. The fibres have been embedded in Ti-6A1-4V alloy to produce a diamond fibre-reinforced composite. Both the fibres and the composite material are extremely difficult to cut without damage by conventional mechanical methods. The use of a Nd-YAG laser to cut these materials is described. 相似文献
8.
The paper describes the integration of a chemical and a vapour-compression heat pump for energy storage applications. The vapour-compression system is designed to operate using the UK cheap rate ‘Economy 7’ electricity tariff. The system is characterized thermodynamically using various refrigerant/absorbent pairs in the chemical storage circuit and an ozone-friendly refrigerant, R134a, in the vapour-compression circuit. Results indicate that the H2O/Na2S pair provides a high energy storage density and is the most suitable for use in this system. The paper also describes the design features of a domestic-sized version of this heat pump system. Air in the sunspace (conservatory) of a house was used as a heat source for the heat pump. 相似文献
9.
A brief review of plasticity solutions for the edge-notched strips under combined axial force and bending moment is performed, and the lack of a suitable analytical model for certain regimes is identified. A formal derivation of Rice's upper bound model, which was evaluated by the original proposer via a semi-graphical procedure, is given, leading to exact analytical expressions for this model. Results are given in the form of a non-dimensional interaction (‘constraint’) diagram. The model has a number of applications, including studies on fracture mechanics testpieces. 相似文献
10.
JD Forrest 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,82(1):105-111
We have investigated lysis of cultured human glial cells by non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted or 'promiscuous' CD(4+)-T lymphocytes, activated either under relatively long-term limiting dilution culture conditions in the presence of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and interleukin (IL)-2, or under short-term PHA-activated bulk culture conditions. Specific effector:target cell ratio-dependent lysis of oligodendrocytes (OGCs) by CD4+ T lymphocytes, generated under both of the above conditions, was observed in an 18-h 51Cr-release assay, but not in a 5-h assay. The extent of CD4 T-cell-mediated OGC lysis was less than for the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-sensitive cell line U937, but greater than for TNF-resistant cell lines (K562, EL4). The effect could not be reproduced by T-cell culture supernatants or by high concentrations of recombinant TNF-alpha or beta. Anti-TNF-alpha antibody did not inhibit CD4-mediated lysis of OGC or U937 cells, but did inhibit U937 lysis induced by recombinant TNF-alpha, added in amounts exceeding those secreted by CD4 T cells. Human astrocytes and microglia were also susceptible to CD4+ T-cell-mediated lysis. Our results suggest that non-antigen non-MHC-restricted CD4+ T-cell-mediated injury of human glial cells can occur and may be dependent or enhanced by effector:target cell contact. 相似文献