热压变形对灰口铸铁石墨形态的影响

研究了灰口铸铁(HTl50)在900℃大压下量塑性变形后石墨的分布形态，结果表明：随着压下量的增加，石墨片逐渐趋于平行分布；变形过程中发生了碳的回溶，同时伴随着石墨片的断裂；石墨片体积分数及片间距随压下量的增加而逐渐减少。     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Occlusion Culling Algorithm Using Prefetching and Adaptive Level of Detail Technique

Recent yearsin graphics area many rendering al-gorithms have been developed to support a newset ofdemanding applications.An efficient way to speed uprenderingis to avoid rendering geometry that cannotbe seen from current viewpoint,such as geometryoutside the current viewfrustumand obscured by ge-ometrythat is closer tothe current viewer.The hard-est part of the visibility culling problem is how toavoid rendering geometry whichis obscured by closergeometry.Our approach will focus on this.In thi…     

燃气管道非稳态泄漏及扩散的模拟

为了得到准确可靠的燃气泄漏扩散规律及事故的危险范围,基于对燃气管道实际泄漏过程特点的分析,结合湍流扩散微分方程,分别建立了非稳态泄漏及扩散模型,并分析了其求解过程.以实例为基础,讨论并分析了泄漏相对孔径、气源切断时间、风速、扩散距离以及大气稳定度等对泄漏扩散浓度范围的影响.同时,针对泄漏扩散的中毒、火灾爆炸事故可能性危险范围给予了讨论和分析.研究结果将为控制和降低燃气泄漏事故的危害性提供理论参考.     

汽车电泳涂装工艺

在通常情况下,经过表面处理的车身要经过底漆、中涂和面漆3个涂装过程.从阴极电泳漆的性能入手,谈车身底漆的电泳涂装的特点、工艺和检测方法,旨在介绍电泳涂装的方法原理和工艺技巧.     

W6Mo5Cr4V2钢表面强流脉冲离子束辐照研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、台阶仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、显微硬度仪对W6Mo5Cr4V2钢经强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)辐照前后试样的表面形貌、粗糙度、表层的组织结构及硬度进行了分析,探讨了"熔坑"和硬度"多峰"态形成的原因.结果表明,试样表面粗糙度随辐照次数的增加有所减小;辐照过程使该钢体心立方的马氏体α'-Fe向面心立方的奥氏体γ-Fe转变,碳化物溶解,马氏体溶碳量增大且晶粒细化,点阵畸变度增大,使W6Mo5Cr4V2钢表面硬度有较大的提高.     

基于气象热舒适度的建筑能耗灰色神经网络预测

针对建筑能耗受局地气候多因素影响的特点,为了客观准确地对建筑能耗进行预测,本文引入了气象热舒适度来综合分析气候对建筑能耗的影响,并以该指数预测值、建筑能耗原始数据和日期类型作为输入层,进行复合灰色神经网络模型预测建筑能耗。该方法不仅克服了灰色模型和神经网络存在的预测缺陷,同时还考虑了气象因素对建筑能耗的影响。通过对北京某大厦的实例应用分析,取得了较高精度的预测结果,证实了该方法的合理可靠,为建筑能耗预测提供了新途径,其预测结果也将为大型建筑空调系统的再优化设计和改造提供参考。     

基于灰色雷达图理论的室内环境评价

室内环境评价是人们划分室内环境质量的一种科学方法。为了得到客观、准确的室内环境评价结果,本文首先对雷达图理论进行分析,并对其存在的缺陷进行改进。在此基础上,引人灰色聚类白化函数理论,建立了一种新的基于灰色雷达图理论的室内环境综合评价方法,并给出了评价分级标准。最后通过在实际应用中同其它方法所得结果进行比较,验证了该方法所得结果是合理可靠的,为改善室内环境提供了参考和依据。     

Effect of Nb on Mechanical Properties of HAZ for High-Nb X80 Pipeline Steels

The mechanical properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) of two commercial high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steels with different alloy elements were investigated using thermal simulation performed on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The results showed that the high-Nb steels have excellent weldability. Embrittlement regions appear in coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) and intercritically heat affected zone (ICHAZ); Softening region appears in fine-grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), and the strength here was even lower than 555 MPa as required in the standard. Meanwhile, with the increase of heat input, the strength and the toughness of HAZ of steel with high Nb, C and lower alloy decrease notably. Therefore, take into account the welding procedure during manufacture of weld pipe, suitable amount of alloy elements, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and so on, is necessary for high Nb X80 heavy-thick steel plate.     

发电机集电环着火故障分析及防范措施

针对发电机集电环着火这一严重威胁机组安全运行的多发性故障,结合实际案例,分析了该故障的发生、发展过程机理,从技术上提出了防范措施,即在机组的DCS中,引入计算和逻辑判断,做一个针对集电环环火的告警组态,提前发现励磁碳刷环火,并及时通知运行人员。通过现场应用,效果良好。