Cu-Mg/Al_2O_3催化乙醇和乙二胺合成N-乙基乙二胺

在固定床反应器内,乙醇和乙二胺经分子间催化胺化反应合成了N-乙基乙二胺(NEED),考察了一系列铜系催化剂的活性,并筛选出催化性能较好的Cu-Mg/A l2O3催化剂;通过X射线衍射和透射扫描电子显微镜方法表征了助剂Mg对Cu/A l2O3催化剂的改性作用;考察了助催化剂Mg含量、反应温度、反应压力、进料量和乙二胺含量等对Cu-Mg/A l2O3催化剂性能的影响。实验结果表明,Cu-Mg/A l2O3催化剂具有很好的活性和选择性;在200℃、3.0MPa、质量分数20%的乙二胺乙醇溶液、进料量1.0mL/m in的条件下,乙二胺的转化率为71.56%,产物NEED的选择性和收率分别为92.62%和69.86%;经过20 d的连续使用表明,Cu-Mg/A l2O3催化剂具有良好的稳定性。     

纳米晶镁铝尖晶石透明微晶玻璃的晶化行为研究

利用DTA、XRD和TEM研究了制备工艺对微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响，并制备出具有纳米镁铝尖晶石为晶相的微晶玻璃。     

Two-photon-excited near-infrared emissive carbon dots as multifunctional agents for fluorescence imaging and photothermal therapy

C dots (CDs) have shown great potential in bioimaging and phototherapy. However, it is challenging to manipulate their fluorescent properties and therapeutic efficacy to satisfy the requirements for clinic applications. In this study, we prepared S, Se-codoped CDs via a hydrothermal method and demonstrated that the doping resulted in excitation wavelength-independent near-infrared (NIR) emissions of the CDs, with peaks at 731 and 820 nm. Significantly, the CDs exhibited a photothermal conversion efficiency of ~58.2%, which is the highest reported value for C nanostructures and is comparable to that of Au nanostructures. Moreover, the CDs had a large two-photon absorption cross section (~30,045 GM), which allowed NIR emissions and the photothermal conversion of the CDs through the two-photon excitation (TPE) mechanism. In vitro and in vivo tests suggested that CDs can function as new multifunctional phototheranostic agents for the TPE fluorescence imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer cells.

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Experimental investigation on preparation and performance of clear asphalt

Abstract

Coloured micro-surfacing technology has become increasingly popular in pavement construction because of its economic benefit and ability to accept traffic quickly. The main goal of this study was to produce a clear asphalt with superior performance that can be easily emulsified. Two types of resin that are easy to emulsify and one kind of extract oil were used to synthesise the clear asphalt. The clear asphalt was mixed with a styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) modifier at different proportions using a mechanical agitator. The physical properties of the samples were determined via conventional bitumen tests and the optimum formula was obtained by changing the mixture ratio through orthogonal experimentation. The thin-film oven test evaluated the ageing property of the clear asphalt. The surface energy components corresponding to the advancing process and the receding process were determined using the Wilhelmy plate method. The surface free energy (SFE) of the aggregates was measured with a gravimetric sorption analyser. The adhesive bond energies between asphalt samples and aggregates were calculated using their SFE components to evaluate their properties of fracture and healing. Results show that depending on the amount and type of resin added, different synthetic clear asphalts can be obtained. Further, the clear asphalt mixed with SBS is capable of synthesising better properties at high or low temperature. The clear asphalt with aggregates had fracture and healing properties similar to common base asphalt.     

液压升船机承船厢纵倾力矩计算研究

液压升船机正常工作过程中,因多支主动力油缸的运行不能精确同步,将使承船厢在运行过程中不可避免地出现倾斜,此时,厢内的水体运动将对承船厢产生附加纵倾力矩。对承船厢内水体运动产生的附加纵倾力矩进行了分析,推导出了附加纵倾力矩的理论计算公式,并据此分析了液压升船机纵向同侧布置的主动力油缸间距的计算方法。分析方法和理论公式为液压升船机设计校核工作提供了理论依据,可为类似工程问题的分析提供参考。     

货舱横梁模态仿真与实验对比研究

特种车辆常处于公路以外的恶劣路况进行长途运输,对各承载部件的强度和振动特性都有较高要求。针对某货舱支架横梁在使用中出现焊缝开裂的情况,建立该横梁的仿真模型,对振动特性及结构强度进行了仿真分析,并与实验结果做对比研究。结果表明:仿真计算和实验结果基本一致,实现部件结构优化及可靠性的提高。     

Microstructure Characteristics and Properties of Mg/Al Dissimilar Metals Made by Cold Metal Transfer Welding with ER4043 Filler Metal

模板采用冷金属过渡(CMT)焊接工艺,以ER4043铝硅焊丝作为焊缝填充金属对AZ31镁合金和6061铝合金进行对接,焊接过程稳定,焊缝成型良好。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射等表征方法,对接头的组织、成分和相组成等进行了分析。结果表明:填充金属与铝母材界面结合良好,与镁母材联生结晶,晶粒长大形成均匀分布的柱状晶,为α镁基固溶体和γ(Mg17Al12)的共晶组织,镁侧熔合区生成了Mg17Al12、Mg2Al3、Mg2Si金属间化合物。力学性能测试表明:镁侧熔合区的显微硬度值较高, 该处生成了脆硬的金属间化合物;断裂均发生在镁侧熔合区,属于脆性断裂。断裂的主要原因是镁侧熔合区生成了大量的Mg2Si、Mg17Al12和Mg2Al3金属间化合物。     

Hair can be a good biomarker of occupational exposure to mercury vapor: simulated experiments and field data analysis

Generally, urine mercury (U-Hg) is widely used for assessment of inorganic mercury (I-Hg) exposure in humans. The reliability of scalp hair as an indicator of mercury vapor exposure is contentious. However, significant correlations were found between hair total mercury (T-Hg) and U-Hg and between hair I-Hg and total gaseous mercury (TGM) in ambient air in our previous studies. Simulated experiments were designed to assess the contribution of direct absorption/adsorption of mercury vapor in the hair. Results indicated that the increases of hair T-Hg concentrations were less than 1 μg/g, which was negligible compared with hair T-Hg concentrations in occupationally exposed workers. The β-mercaptoethanol washing can remove 30% of mercury (Hg) in the exposed hair samples. The inhaled Hg constituted the major fraction (97.4%) of I-Hg exposure for the artisanal Hg mining workers. From the simulated experiments and field data analysis, we can conclude that hair I-Hg can be a useful tool for monitoring occupational exposure to Hg vapor.     

HPLC法分析红豆杉中紫杉醇的含量

SPE固相萃取技术与反相高效液相色谱法相结合对人工栽培的南方红豆杉幼苗中紫杉醇含量的测定,并对人工栽培红豆杉幼苗中紫杉醇的含量进行了比较。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合膜的成膜工艺研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制得了稳定透明的Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶,并采用浸渍法镀膜工艺制备了复合膜。对该成膜工艺的研究表明,合理地控制焙烧条件,进行多次浸渍-干燥-焙烧过程,添加成膜助剂,选择浸渍时间是提高成膜质量的重要因素。对于添加PVA后的溶胶,当浸渍时间为16～36秒,经过四次涂膜后,采用1～3℃/min的升温速率,可获得较理想的复合膜。