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2.
Static and fatigue shear tests of steel–Ni bonds and steel–Ti bonds were carried out to obtain the relations between the strengths
and the bonding conditions. Ultrasonic measurements were also made to examine the relations between the strengths and the
size of the bonded region (the estimated diameter). At the bonding interface of the steel–Ni bonds, no intermediate phase
was observed. At the bonding interface of the steel–Ti bonds, a thin layer of intermetallic compound was formed at lower bonding
temperatures but, at higher bonding temperatures, the interlayer melted and the bonding interface became rough. The intensity
of the ultrasonic wave reflected from the bonding interface changed, depending on the state of the bonding interface. In shear
tests of the steel–Ni and steel–Ti bonds, cracks propagated along the bonding interface, and the strength was proportional
to the square of the estimated diameter. In fatigue tests, cracks propagated in the thickness direction of the plate and no
relation was obtained between the fatigue life and the estimated diameter. Fatigue life distributions were represented by
two- and three-parameter Weibull distributions.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
SAMUEL S. SHINOZAKI JOHN E. NOAKES HIROSHI SATO 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1978,61(5-6):237-242
Reaction-sintered Sic specimens prepared at ∼1500°C and heat-treated at ∼1850°C in the presence of molten silicon were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The β-Sic grains in as-prepared specimens grew to a large size when heat-treated in the presence of molten Si; the number of growth twins in such °-Sic crystals was very small. The boundary areas of α- and β-Sic crystals were microsyntactic, consisting of thin strips of α- and β-Sic after heat-treating. These changes were due mostly to thin lamellar growth of α-Sic into β-Sic grains along the basal plane. There is also a high density of similar growth of transformation twins in β-Sic crystals. The results provide clear evidence of in situ solid-state transformations in sic. 相似文献
4.
日本铝材复合氧化膜涂层技术的现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
日本四周环海,必须考虑海盐微粒或者混有海沙的灰泥引起铝材的腐蚀问题,因此铝窗架的防腐性非常重要。复合涂层(阳极氧化膜层上加一层有机涂层)是日本建筑铝材表面处理的最普遍的处理方式。最初,阳极氧化膜的有机涂层是使用亮漆进行喷涂处理获得的。在这以后有两种处理方式,即TFS涂层和电泳涂层。这两种涂层方法都适于大规模生产,而且涂层均匀。由于电泳涂层工艺无需有机溶剂而保护了环境,从而成了主要的工艺。电泳涂层采用的主要树脂为溶于水的丙烯酸阴离子树脂,电泳涂层表面包括光面、白色表面以及无光表面。对于无光表面,目前主要采用一种分离式树脂法。现在开发的其他方法还包括在着色的氰化膜上采用着色树脂的有机复合涂层、含氟化物树脂的电泳涂层和高耐久性涂层。 相似文献
5.
Novel Transmitting Power Control Method without Signal Communication for Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonance Coupling 下载免费PDF全文
Wireless power transfer (WPT) via magnetic resonance coupling has been widely studied for vehicle applications, particularly the stationary and dynamic charging of electric vehicles. Our research group previously proposed a wireless in‐wheel motor to improve the reliability and safety of in‐wheel motors. Transmit power control is necessary to achieve stable WPT. We proposed a control method that uses a feedforward controller on the primary side and a feedback controller on the secondary side. However, the control method may cause shortfalls in the transmission power owing to modeling error, coupling coefficient variation, and signal communication delay. In this paper, we propose a novel feedback control method for the primary side based on conversion ratio estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulations and experiments on the load current control of a constant voltage load and load voltage control of a constant power load. 相似文献
6.
The Influence Analysis that a Phase Characteristic of the High‐Level Earthquake Gives to Vibration Response Characteristic of the 550‐kV Disconnectors 下载免费PDF全文
KIYOSHI NAGATA TOMOYUKI OHYAMA HIROAKI SATO TOMOAKI ITO ATSUSHI ETO TAKAYUKI KOBAYASHI 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2016,196(4):32-39
We developed the 550‐kV disconnectors that strengthened earthquake proofing by the addition of the damper unit and weight reduction of conductive part based on the damage of the 550‐kV disconnectors by the Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011) and inspected the earthquake proofing performance by shake table test. In shake table test, we performed the test by the artificial seismic wave that varied in phase characteristic in addition to the test by resonance method. And, in a high‐level earthquake area, we analyzed it about the influence that a phase characteristic of the artificial seismic wave gave to stress to occur in disconnectors. As a result, it is thought that the stress to occur in disconnectors is decided by a primary natural frequency basically because a bending strain to occur to the disconnectors in the time when the resonance frequency ingredient becomes the big acceleration response value grows big. But, on a particular phase condition, it was confirmed that the bending strain to occur in disconnectors might grow big conspicuously. As for this, the possibility is thought about by influence of higher natural frequency doing superposition. 相似文献
7.
For scalar quadratic optimal linear systems with a white gain coefficient, the influence of the uncertainty of the gain variance is analysed by means of elementary methods. First, the mean-square stability of the closed loop systems is analysed on the assumption that the controller is designed with an erroneous variance. It is shown that the use of an overestimated value of the variance less than a threshold value, which is infinite for the stable free systems, does not damage the stability of closed-loop systems. A relative underestimation error bound guaranteeing the stability of closed-loop systems is obtained. Secondly, performance of the controller designed with an erroneous variance is compared analytically with that of the certainty equivalence controller. An explicit relative overestimation error bound on the variance guaranteeing the superiority of the controller over the certainty equivalence controller is obtained. 相似文献
8.
Economic Evaluation of Power System Flexibility by Commercial Air Conditioner Control with Large Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation 下载免费PDF全文
High penetration of intermittent renewable energy such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind power could cause shortage of power system flexibility. Demand response is expected to help supply ancillary service instead of the conventional power plant. Commercial air conditioners are a promising responsive load for demand response because they account for a large proportion of power consumption in the power system. We calculate a system operation cost and hourly operation pattern of each power plant by using the optimal power generation model considering flexibility supply from controlling commercial air conditioner. We obtained the following results as an effect of commercial air conditioner control. (1) The power generation of oil fired power plants decreases at peak time and annual fuel cost of oil fired plant is reduced by approximately 30% at most in Kanto area. (2) The percentage of rated operation mode of LNG combined cycle plants increases. (3) Curtailed energy rate of PV decreases because a power storage amount by pumped hydropower generation increases. (4) Required battery capacity to reduce PV curtailed amount decreased by combining battery energy storage system in case of high penetration of PV. 相似文献
9.
Tetsuya OGAWA Hideki ISHIDA Nami MATSUDA Ayuko FUJIU Akiko MATSUDA Kyoko ITO Yoshitaka ANDO Kosaku NITTA 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2009,13(3):301-306
Vascular calcification is associated with a poor prognosis in dialysis patients. It can be assessed with computed tomography but simple inoffice techniques may provide useful information. We compared the results obtained with a simple noninvasive technique with those obtained using multidetector computed tomography for aortic arch calcification volume (AoACV) in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients. The enrolled study subjects were 63 (32 men and 31 women) maintenance HD patients. Calcification of the aortic arch was semiquantitatively estimated with a AoAC score (AoACS) on plain chest radiology. The AoACV was increased, with a mean value of 6.6 ranging from 0% to 36.5%. The coefficient of intraobserver variation was less than 2.5%. Aortic arch calcification score was highly correlated with AoACV (r=0.635, P<0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed age (F value=12.62, P<0.001) and pulse pressure (F value=4.54, P=0.037) to be significant independent determinants of AoACS. In conclusion, a simple measurement of AoACS may be useful for inoffice imaging to choose a therapeutic regimen in HD patients. 相似文献
10.