A highly active composite electrocatalyst Ni–Fe–P–Nb2O5/NF for overall water splitting

This work demonstrates a facile Nb₂O₅-decorated electrocatalyst to prepare cost-effective Ni–Fe–P–Nb₂O₅/NF and compared HER & OER performance in alkaline media. The prepared electrocatalyst presented an outstanding electrocatalytic performance towards hydrogen evolution reaction, which required a quite low overpotential of 39.05 mV at the current density of ?10 mA cm^?2 in 1 M KOH electrolyte. Moreover, the Ni–Fe–P–Nb₂O₅/NF catalyst also has excellent oxygen evolution efficiency, which needs only 322 mV to reach the current density of 50 mA cm^?2. Furthermore, its electrocatalytic performance towards overall water splitting worked as both cathode and anode achieved a quite low potential of 1.56 V (10 mA cm^?2).     

Evaluation of bismuth doped La2-xBixNiO4+δ (x = 0, 0.02 and 0.04) as cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells

Bismuth doped La_2-xBi_xNiO_4+δ (x = 0, 0.02 and 0.04) oxides are investigated as SOFC cathodes. The effects of Bi doping on the phase structure, thermal expansion, electrical conduction behavior as well as electrochemical performance are studied. All the samples exist as a tetragonal Ruddlesden-Popper structure. Bi-doped LBNO-0.02 and LBNO-0.04 have good chemical and thermal compatibility with LSGM electrolyte. The average TEC over 20–900°С was 13.4 × 10^?6 and 14.2 × 10^?6 K^?1 for LBNO-0.02 and LBNO-0.04, respectively. The electrical conductivity was decreasing with the rise of Bi doping content. EIS measurement indicates Bi doping can decrease the ASR values. At 750 °C, the obtained ASR for LBNO-0.04 is 0.18 Ωcm², which is 56% lower than that of the sample without Bi doping, suggesting Bi doping is beneficial to the electrochemical catalytic activity of LBNO cathodes.     

Formation of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals through a solution calcination process

Mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals have been prepared via a solution calcination route, using Zn(NO₃)₂ as Zn source in the absence of any surfactants, templates or catalysts. This is the first example to prepare mushroom-like crystals as semiconductors, which are expected to show particular physical properties. The ZnO products were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum measurements. A suitable concentration of Zn(NO₃)₂ solution was important for the growth of the mushroom-like products. The reported synthetic procedure is straightforward and inexpensive, and thus can be readily adopted to produce large quantities of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals.     

应用均匀设计法研究安息香缩合工艺

利用均匀设计法通过SPSS10.0计算机软件研究了反应条件对安息香缩合的影响。从而获得优化的工艺条件，与正交试验相比，该法试验次数少。工作效率高，并且便于分析各种因素的影响。     

阻燃纤维/棉混纺纱线的力学性能分析

对3种不同混纺比的阻燃腈纶(A)/阻燃黏胶(R)/棉(C)混纺纱线及纯阻燃黏胶纱线、纯阻燃腈纶纱线的力学性能进行了测试与分析.结果表明:5种纱线中纯阻燃腈纶纱线的拉伸断裂性能、耐磨性能、弯曲性能和扭转性能最好,RA50/C50混纺纱线的拉伸弹性、疲劳性能和蠕变性能最好,RA30/C70混纺纱线的压缩性能最好;3种混纺纱线中RA50/C50混纺纱线的拉伸断裂性能最好,RA70/C30混纺纱线的耐磨性能、弯曲性能最好,三者的扭曲性能比较接近.     

Design,Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Steroidal Glycoconjugates as Potential Antiproliferative Agents

To systematically evaluate the impact of neoglycosylation upon the anticancer activities and selectivity of steroids, four series of neoglycosides of diosgenin, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and estrone were designed and synthesized according to the neoglycosylation approach. The structures of all the products were elucidated by NMR analysis, and the stereochemistry of C20-MeON-pregnenolone was confirmed by crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds′ cytotoxicity on five human cancer cell lines was evaluated using a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, and structure–activity relationships (SAR) are discussed. 2-deoxy-d -glucoside 5 k displayed the most potent antiproliferative activities against HepG2 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM. Further pharmacological experiments on compound 5 k on HepG2 cells revealed that it could cause morphological changes and cell-cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and then induced the apoptosis, which might be associated with the enhanced expression of high-mobility group Box 1 (HMGB1). Taken together, these findings prove that the neoglycosylation of steroids could be a promising strategy for the discovery of potential antiproliferative agents.     

西宁特钢连铸机技术改造

对西钢新建生产线五机五流小方坯连铸机改造进行了综述.连铸机优良的装备为整条生产线向品种化、规模化、高效化方向快速发展奠定了基础.     

稀有金属杂多化合物的脱硫脱硝性能研究

对稀有金属钨、钼的典型杂多化合物HCP(Heteropoly Compound Comprising)进行了同时脱硫脱硝性能对比研究.发现磷钼酸钠对SO2,NOx具有较高的去除效率.在此基础上,以磷钼酸钠为对象,考察了温度、吸收剂浓度、pH值、气流中氧含量等多种因素对体系性能的影响.实验结果表明:磷钼酸钠溶液对SO2,NOx的脱除率分别可达92%与55%;体系的同时脱硫脱硝效率随温度升高而有所降低,适宜温度为室温;提高吸收剂浓度、增加溶液pH值,均能显著增强体系的脱硫脱硝性能;气流中氧含量的提高,对NOx的脱除有显著的促进作用,但却在一定程度上削弱了体系的脱硫效果.对比发现:磷钼酸钠体系对SO2和NOx的脱除率均高于Fe-EDTA体系.     

大型号齿形V带质量优化的研究

介绍了对大型号齿形绳芯V带性能优化的主要措施是：①带体内增设横向刚性层；②聚酯短纤维在各胶层中的全面应用；③采用胶套模硫化与模芯电加热结合；④低稳定形齿排的应用。对优化前后的胶带性能作了对比，证明优化措施对提高带体质量起到了明显效果。     

云母钛珠光颜料的研究

综述了云母钛珠光颜料的发展概况，介绍了它的三种类型：银白色型、虹彩型、着色型，着重论述了它的生产工艺和制备方法(气相包覆法和液相沉积法)，并比较了各类方法的优缺点，分析了它的晶型类别(板钛型、锐钛型、金红石型)、包膜的复合机理和虹彩效应形成的原因，并指出国内产品的发展方向。