一种基于服务质量的节能无线传感器网络MAC协议

为了平衡网络能耗与QoS,提出了一种基于服务质量的节能MAC协议-QE-MAC.该协议一方面采用由Hill等人提出的低能量载波侦听技术降低节点能耗,另一方面,采用冲突避免、回复确认、区分优先级和失败重传等机制确保分组传输的可靠性,以及使用业务固定短周期发起策略来解决分组接收的时延过大问题.模拟实验和测试结果都表明,QE-MAC能够以较低的网络能耗提供良好的QoS.     

基于数字广播电视的TS流研究与分析

文章深刻分析了数字电视中的传送码流(TS流),TS流中包含了节目控制信息、系统信息、用户信息、网络信息等。这些信息关系到数字电视整个技术的实现,因此对TS流的深入理解是研究数字电视的基础。     

基于时限的角色访问控制委托模型

访问权限的委托限制是一种重要的安全策略,它的基本思想是用户将自己所具有的部分或者全部权限转授给其他用户,让接受授权的用户代表发出授权的用户执行某些任务.基于角色的委托授权模型将角色作为委托的主体.目前为止它的两个基本模型RBDM0和RDM2000都没有有效地解决时限问题,事实上时限是授权的重要组成部分,本文在上述两个模型的基础上引入有效时间和角色激活的概念,描述了与之相对应的带时限的委托模型并给出了相应的委托判断规则.     

一种利用并行复算实现的OpenMP 容错机制

基于并行复算的故障恢复技术,将故障恢复的计算任务分配至未发生故障的结点上并行执行,从而显著缩短复算时间,有效降低故障恢复开销,提高并行程序容错性能.基于该故障恢复技术,提出了一种针对OpenMP并行程序的容错机制PR-OMP,有效解决了分段复算、复算负载重分布等问题;此外,还扩展了传统编译数据流分析技术,提出了针对OpenMP并行程序的数据流分析技术,并基于该技术计算状态保存开销进行优化.设计实现了用于支持PR-OMP的编译工具GiFT-OMP,并通过实验证明了PR-OMP机制及其支持工具的有效性,评估并分析了其性能和可扩展性.     

一种基于LSB的数字图像信息隐藏算法

根据载体图像和嵌入量的大小,利用随机函数确定出嵌入字节的位置,使嵌入信息分布均匀;研究了异或运算的性质,结合位平面的特点,通过位的异或运算,实现秘密信息嵌入;对嵌入的字节最多只需修改一位,可在该字节中同时嵌入两位秘密信息,提高了秘密信息嵌入量,并能无损还原.理论分析和实验结果证明了算法的有效性.     

一个基于逻辑的存取控制模型

在任何一个安全系统中,存取控制都是一个极为重要的问题。本文提出一个基于逻辑程序设计的方法来管理非集中式的授权及其代理。在这个系统中,允许用户代理管理权限、授权或禁止其他用户使用某些存取权限。给出一组独立于论域的规则来实现代理正确性、解决冲突和沿着主体、客体及存取权限层次结构的授权传递,其基本思想是将这些一般规则与用户定义的一组与论域相关的特殊规则结合起来,以推导出系统中成立的所有授权。此外,还给出一些语义性质。     

A novel universal joint with PZT-driven cyclic symmetric stator

Rotary actuation generated by a cyclic symmetric stator vibrations have been investigated in this research by using numerical finite elements. The cyclic symmetric stator’s vibration response is characterized through parameter studies with varying number of protrusion fingers, their geometry parameters and contact angle between stator fingers and rotor. The structure responses on the stator disk and protrusion finger of the stator have been experimentally validated in this study. The split-frequency structure vibration response on the protrusion fingers has been found to be catalogued by the number of the finger on the stator disk. The radial deformation of the protrusion finger was examined and characterized by two different parameters, namely the displacement strength and the bending deformation angle. The numerical studies in this research were validated by experimental mechatronic prototype, from which good agreement between the two and consistency between prediction and measurement were found.     

气体和气体混合物的单参数状态方程

1 INTRODUCTIONThere are many equations of state that can be appliedto calculate pVT and thermodynamic properties forfluids.The simplest equation of state for gas is thefamous virial equations with the second coefficient B     

On the complexity of the bandwidth management problem for scalable coding video streaming on a public-shared network

This paper proposes a novel concept of using the sharable bandwidth of public-shared network, like FON network, to construct an efficient video delivery system. We show that the problem of constructing an architecture to serve the video streaming requests by using a minimum amount of sharable bandwidth is NP-Hard. A linear approximation algorithm is also proposed to manage the public-shared bandwidth so that all clients are served and the total amount of employed sharable bandwidth is no greater than twice of the optimal solution.     

On max-min fair congestion control for multicast ABR service in ATM

In the ATM Forum activities, considerable efforts have focused on the congestion control of point-to-point available bit rate (ABR) service. We present a novel approach that extends existing point-to-point (unicast) congestion control protocols to a point-to-multipoint (multicast) environment. In particular, we establish a unified framework to derive a multicast congestion control protocol for an ABR service from a given rate-based unicast protocol. We generalize a known necessary and sufficient condition on the max-min fairness of unicast rate allocation for a multicast service. Using this condition, we show that the resulting multicast protocol derived using our framework preserves the fairness characteristics of the underlying unicast protocol. The practical significance of our approach is illustrated by extending a standard congestion control mechanism for an ABR service to a multicast environment. The performance of the resulting multicast protocol is examined using benchmark network configurations suggested by the traffic management subworking group at the ATM Forum, and simulation results are presented to substantiate our claims