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排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Unsupervised image segmentation using a simple MRF model with a new implementation scheme 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A simple Markov random field model with a new implementation scheme is proposed for unsupervised image segmentation based on image features. The traditional two-component MRF model for segmentation requires training data to estimate necessary model parameters and is thus unsuitable for unsupervised segmentation. The new implementation scheme solves this problem by introducing a function-based weighting parameter between the two components. Using this method, the simple MRF model is able to automatically estimate model parameters and produce accurate unsupervised segmentation results. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to segment various types of images (gray scale, color, texture) and achieves an improvement over the traditional method. 相似文献
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Mingchao Huang Mengru Yuan Chunyu Sun Meiru Li Pingzhi Wu Huawu Jiang Guojiang Wu Yaping Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
Arabidopsis AGD2 (Aberrant Growth and Death2) and its close homolog ALD1 (AGD2-like defense response protein 1) have divergent roles in plant defense. We previously reported that modulation of salicylic acid (SA) contents by ALD1 affects numbers of nodules produced by Lotus japonicus, but AGD2′s role in leguminous plants remains unclear. A combination of enzymatic analysis and biological characterization of genetic materials was used to study the function of AGD2 (LjAGD2a and LjAGD2b) in L. japonicus. Both LjAGD2a and LjAGD2b could complement dapD and dapE mutants of Escherichia coli and had aminotransferase activity in vitro. ljagd2 plants, with insertional mutations of LjAGD2, had delayed flowering times and reduced seed weights. In contrast, overexpression of LjAGD2a in L. japonicus induced early flowering, with increases in seed and flower sizes, but reductions in pollen fertility and seed setting rates. Additionally, ljagd2a mutation resulted in increased expression of nodulin genes and corresponding increases in infection threads and nodule numbers following inoculation with Rhizobium. Changes in expression of LjAGD2a in L. japonicus also affected endogenous SA contents and hence resistance to pathogens. Our results indicate that LjAGD2a functions as an LL-DAP aminotransferase and plays important roles in plant development. Moreover, LjAGD2a activates defense signaling via the Lys synthesis pathway, thereby participating in legume–microbe interaction. 相似文献
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为实现电网供电能力最大化,提出含分布式光伏的主动配电网供电能力自适应优化方法。构建配电网供电能力相关指标评估模型,建立最大年消纳能力计算模型,同时构建供电能力评价模型,获取实时供电能力效果;依据配电网供电的相关参数,构建配电网线路规划模型并求解,得到最大供应能力,实现主动配电网供电能力自适应优化。实验结果表明:在场景1和场景2中,所提方法得到了不同的配电网开关设备配置方案,最大供电量稳定在63 MW和80 MW,能够提升至少25%的供电能力;经过线路规划后,变电站建设数量大幅度减少,最多为5个,使投资成本减少43%以上。 相似文献
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Unsupervised segmentation of synthetic aperture Radar sea ice imagery using a novel Markov random field model 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Environmental and sensor challenges pose difficulties for the development of computer-assisted algorithms to segment synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea ice imagery. In this research, in support of operational activities at the Canadian Ice Service, images containing visually separable classes of either ice and water or multiple ice classes are segmented. This work uses image intensity to discriminate ice from water and uses texture features to identify distinct ice types. In order to seamlessly combine image spatial relationships with various image features, a novel Bayesian segmentation approach is developed and applied. This new approach uses a function-based parameter to weight the two components in a Markov random field (MRF) model. The devised model allows for automatic estimation of MRF model parameters to produce accurate unsupervised segmentation results. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to successfully segment various SAR sea ice images and achieve improvement over existing published methods including the standard MRF-based method, finite Gamma mixture model, and K-means clustering. 相似文献
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