Unsupervised image segmentation using a simple MRF model with a new implementation scheme

A simple Markov random field model with a new implementation scheme is proposed for unsupervised image segmentation based on image features. The traditional two-component MRF model for segmentation requires training data to estimate necessary model parameters and is thus unsuitable for unsupervised segmentation. The new implementation scheme solves this problem by introducing a function-based weighting parameter between the two components. Using this method, the simple MRF model is able to automatically estimate model parameters and produce accurate unsupervised segmentation results. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to segment various types of images (gray scale, color, texture) and achieves an improvement over the traditional method.     

一种无需输入电压检测的单相有源PFC的研究

单相有源PFC的两个控制目标是单位输入功率因数和低纹波输出电压,从控制角度和保护角度需要检测输入交流电压、电感电流和输出电压,但是有些控制算法无需全部检测输入电压、电感电流或输出电压.对一种无需输入电压检测的单相PFC控制原理进行了理论分析,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行了仿真分析,并基于DSP TMS320F...     

α－Si3N4晶须、晶柱与生长温度关系的研究

本文采用无定形氮化硅超细粉制备α-Si₃N₄晶须和晶柱,并对生长温度对晶须中的缺陷的影响进行了研究。结果表明:晶须生长时能否得到完整的晶体,与其生长温度有关,只有某一温度范围(1430℃±30℃)生长时,才能得到比较完整的晶体,晶须的生长温度太高或太低均会引起晶体生长的不完整性,晶须中会出现大量的缺陷,温度继续升高时,在晶须中又出现了晶粒,继而生长成晶柱。     

Roles of AGD2a in Plant Development and Microbial Interactions of Lotus japonicus

Arabidopsis AGD2 (Aberrant Growth and Death2) and its close homolog ALD1 (AGD2-like defense response protein 1) have divergent roles in plant defense. We previously reported that modulation of salicylic acid (SA) contents by ALD1 affects numbers of nodules produced by Lotus japonicus, but AGD2′s role in leguminous plants remains unclear. A combination of enzymatic analysis and biological characterization of genetic materials was used to study the function of AGD2 (LjAGD2a and LjAGD2b) in L. japonicus. Both LjAGD2a and LjAGD2b could complement dapD and dapE mutants of Escherichia coli and had aminotransferase activity in vitro. ljagd2 plants, with insertional mutations of LjAGD2, had delayed flowering times and reduced seed weights. In contrast, overexpression of LjAGD2a in L. japonicus induced early flowering, with increases in seed and flower sizes, but reductions in pollen fertility and seed setting rates. Additionally, ljagd2a mutation resulted in increased expression of nodulin genes and corresponding increases in infection threads and nodule numbers following inoculation with Rhizobium. Changes in expression of LjAGD2a in L. japonicus also affected endogenous SA contents and hence resistance to pathogens. Our results indicate that LjAGD2a functions as an LL-DAP aminotransferase and plays important roles in plant development. Moreover, LjAGD2a activates defense signaling via the Lys synthesis pathway, thereby participating in legume–microbe interaction.     

含分布式光伏的主动配电网供电能力自适应优化研究

为实现电网供电能力最大化,提出含分布式光伏的主动配电网供电能力自适应优化方法。构建配电网供电能力相关指标评估模型,建立最大年消纳能力计算模型,同时构建供电能力评价模型,获取实时供电能力效果;依据配电网供电的相关参数,构建配电网线路规划模型并求解,得到最大供应能力,实现主动配电网供电能力自适应优化。实验结果表明：在场景1和场景2中,所提方法得到了不同的配电网开关设备配置方案,最大供电量稳定在63 MW和80 MW,能够提升至少25%的供电能力;经过线路规划后,变电站建设数量大幅度减少,最多为5个,使投资成本减少43%以上。     

Unsupervised segmentation of synthetic aperture Radar sea ice imagery using a novel Markov random field model

Environmental and sensor challenges pose difficulties for the development of computer-assisted algorithms to segment synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea ice imagery. In this research, in support of operational activities at the Canadian Ice Service, images containing visually separable classes of either ice and water or multiple ice classes are segmented. This work uses image intensity to discriminate ice from water and uses texture features to identify distinct ice types. In order to seamlessly combine image spatial relationships with various image features, a novel Bayesian segmentation approach is developed and applied. This new approach uses a function-based parameter to weight the two components in a Markov random field (MRF) model. The devised model allows for automatic estimation of MRF model parameters to produce accurate unsupervised segmentation results. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to successfully segment various SAR sea ice images and achieve improvement over existing published methods including the standard MRF-based method, finite Gamma mixture model, and K-means clustering.     

直接接地装置I／O端口及接地设计

介绍了变电站微机保护和测控装置接地方式的现状,以及不同接地方式的优缺点。针对直接接地系统的微机装置中干扰入口处的信号输入/输出接口回路,利用电阻、光耦、继电器和磁珠等器件对干扰信号进行阻尼或隔离,在印刷电路板(PCB)布局上,纵向划分多道干扰拦截面,减少不同拦截面间相互耦合或窜扰,同时结合多道电容对地的干扰泄放功能,在抗干扰成本几乎不增加的前提下,增强端口抗干扰水平。对直接接地系统的屏蔽地布线方法进行了研究,提出PCB端口屏蔽地就近直接与内部数字地平面共地,可以改善屏蔽接地效果。     

离子色谱法同时测定蜂蜜中的多种糖类物质

文章建立了离子色谱法分离并测定蜂蜜中糖类物质的方法,并用该法对市售蜂蜜含糖情况进行测定。结果表明总糖含量基本在70%~80%,不同种蜂蜜其所含糖种类及含量有一定差异。结果说明,该法绿色环保、分析时间短、简便快捷、实验结果稳定可靠。     

N-羟基-邻苯二甲酰亚胺催化分子氧氧化合成4-氧代-β-紫罗兰酮

采用N-羟基-邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)和乙酰丙酮亚钴(Co(AcAc)_2)作催化剂,分子氧氧化β-紫罗兰酮一步反应制备4-氧代-β-紫罗兰酮,收率达70%。以~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR、GC-MS、IR、元素分析仪对其进行表征。     

某炭浸提金厂技术改造及生产实践

针对内蒙古某炭浸提金厂现场生产存在的问题,采取有效措施对其进行了技术改造。通过对旋流器组矿浆分配器结构、滚筒除屑筛代替直线振动除屑筛、电解解吸液加热器连接方式、压滤机油缸端主梁支架接地端安装活动滚轮等技术改造,解决了该炭浸厂日常生产存在的技术难题,减少了设备故障,获得了一定的经济效益和较为理想的效果。