印染废水高效净化技术研究与示范

针对印染废水水质水量变化大、可生化性差、COD和色度去除不稳定和脱氮效率低等问题,采用高效厌氧处理、生物强化处理以及深度处理技术路线,开发了折流式厌氧水解(ABR水解)-A/O(PACT)-深度处理工艺,建立了中试研究基地和示范工程,根据处理规模为2万m3/d的示范工程处理效果,出水COD、总氮、氨氮、总磷和色度去除率分别为90.9%、78.5%、89.2%、92.2%和91.4%,出水水质可稳定达到《太湖地区城镇污水处理厂及重点工业行业主要水污染物排放限值》(DB 32/1072—2007),工程投资为1 650元/m3,直接运行费用1.7元/m3。     

低快拍下基于RBF的CSB sin-FDA稳健波束形成

针对抑制与目标位置接近的平台外随队干扰的过程中,MVDR波束形成器在阵元数较大、快拍数不足时的主瓣畸变问题展开分析。以CSB sin-FDA接收阵列结构代替ULA-FDA接收阵列。快拍数不足时,将修正后的协方差矩阵导入模糊RBF神经网络计算最优权矢量,避免了矩阵求逆运算。与基于PA及FDA-BFF的MVDR波束形成器相比,在低快拍情况下,该方法在干扰位置处形成有效零陷的同时,主瓣指向能够保持在目标位置。且方向图仅在目标位置处形成单一主瓣峰值,这也为后续关于目标参数估计的一系列分析中的模糊消除奠定了重要基础。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

Game-theoretical analysis for supply chain with consumer preference to low carbon

This paper focuses on the impact of consumers’ preference to low carbon in the emission-concerned supply chain. In an emission-concerned supply chain, the consumers are assumed to prefer to low-carbon products. In an emission sensitive market, emission reduction not only brings the higher production costs but also stimulates the inverse demand function. Therefore, this may be an opportunity for players of the supply chain to coordinate their two objectives: environmental pressure (to reduce carbon emissions for environment protection) and profit-seeking, which intuitively seem to be contradictory. In order to address this research focus, a novel emission-sensitive demand function is adopted, and an emission -sensitive cost function is introduced explicitly to capture the deviation production cost caused by emission reduction. Then the decision-making of each member in the emission-concerned supply chain is investigated. We find that the decision-maker of the supply chain will choose different emission reduction strategies for different cases. An inspiring result shows that the channel profit as well as the emission reduction increase in the consumers’ preference to low-carbon consumption simultaneously in particular cases. Moreover, several emission-concerned contracts are designed to coordinate the channel. Another finding is that the manufacturer’s optimal carbon emissions per unit product keeps the same as the centralised channel, no matter whether the supply chain is coordinated or not. Furthermore, the further discussion reveals that less eco-friendly production than the traditional, if lack of external regulation as well as internal moral self-discipline, might be chosen under some specific conditions.     

多码率JPEG2000的感兴趣区域编码

提出了一种支持多个JPEG2000感兴趣区域(ROI)编码的算法，利用JPEG2000率失真函数为凸函数的特性，在每层对ROI和背景(BG)分配不同的码率，对应不同的截止门限，最终生成的包将不同截止门限的码块流连接在一起。该方法支持动态定义多优先级ROI，生成码流与标准完全兼容。     

Adaptive Event-triggered Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems with Unknown Control Directions

This paper focuses on the adaptive event-triggered consensus control problem for a class of stochastic nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown nonlinear control directions and external disturbances. The heterogeneous nonlinear dynamics and non-identical unknown control directions are discussed for different agents. The application of the event-triggered mechanism can effectively decrease the update frequency of the controller, and unknown nonlinear dynamics are solved by using fuzzy logic systems. Under the action of the designed distributed controller, all signals of this stochastic multi-agent systems can reach semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) in mean square. Furthermore, Zeno behavior can be ruled out by the existence of positive inter-event intervals. Finally, a simulation example is presented to verify the feasibility of the algorithm.

     

石油富萘馏分中萘的溶解度测定及预测

采用零过冷度法实验测定了石油萘馏分的凝固点 ,做出了萘的溶解度曲线 ,并用UNIFAC模型及修正UNIFAC模型对溶解度进行了预测。在萘质量分数大于 16 %、对应凝固点约在 0℃以上时 ,用原UNIFAC模型按馏分的实际组成对石油萘馏分的溶解度进行预测可得到较为满意的结果。该估算萘在石油馏分中溶解度的方法可用于指导生产     

山东省掺工业废渣新型墙体材料天然放射性水平调查

本文对山东省掺工业废渣新型墙体材料中天然放射性物质的含量及其分布特点进行了调查研究。随机采取58个厂家的7种掺工业废渣新型墙体材料样品,用HPGe7能谱仪测量其中天然放射性核素含量,并计算其内、外照射指数。结果表明,7种新型墙体材料中天然放射性水平由高到低依次为：赤泥砖〉炉渣砌块〉粉煤灰砌块（砖）〉煤矸石砖、板材〉石膏砌块。煤矸石砖的天然放射性水平较低,与世界建材典型值相当。原材料中粉煤灰和炉渣中天然放射性水平较高,是新型墙体材料放射性的主要来源。     

Gasification of landfill leachate in supercritical water: Effects on hydrogen yield and tar formation

Landfill leachate was gasified in supercritical water (SCW) in a batch reactor made of 316 SS. The effects of temperature, pressure, reaction time and oxidation coefficient (OC) on the pollutant removal efficiencies and gasification characteristics were investigated. To observe the formation of tar and char visually, a capillary quartz reactor was also used. Results indicated that CO₂, H₂ and CH₄ were the most abundant gaseous products. Temperature has an appreciable effect on the gasification process. Increasing temperature enhanced the H₂ yield (GY_H2) and TOC removal efficiency (TRE) significantly. Although the influence of reaction time on the fractions of gaseous products was negligible at time above 300 s, the yields of H₂, CH₄, and CO₂ increased with reaction time whereas the CO, C₂H₄ and C₂H₆ yields decreased. Tar and char formation was evident on the interior surface of capillary quartz reactor. Adding a little oxidant could increase H₂ and CH₄ yields and decrease tar and char formation. GY_H2 reached up to the maximum of 231.3 mmol L^?1 leachate at 500 °C, 25 MPa, 600 s and 0.2 OC, which was 2.4 times of that without oxidant.