Research on navigation of bidirectional A* algorithm based on ant colony algorithm

To overcome the lengthy search time, massive space occupation, and overlong planned path of the traditional A* algorithm, this paper integrates the bidirectional search with the intelligent ant colony algorithm to obtain the heuristic function selection factor, and uses the factor to improve the evaluation function of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm achieved better dynamic navigation than the traditional A* algorithm both in search time and distance, featuring shorter path searching time and the algorithm running time. Therefore, the result of this research has effectively reduced the search time and enhanced the dynamic search.

     

11-氨基十一酸的合成

采用催化氨解方法 ,对以 11 溴代十一酸为原料合成 11 氨基十一酸的反应条件进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,氨解反应的最佳工艺条件为反应温度 2 0℃ ;反应时间 2 4h ;m(11 溴代十一酸 )∶m (催化剂 ) =2 0∶1;n (氨 )∶n (11 溴代十一酸 ) =9∶1,上述条件下 ,氨解反应收率达 70 %。与现有工艺相比 ,提高了氨解反应收率。     

微波促进二氯菊酸甲酯的水解新工艺研究

采用微波技术对二氯菊酸甲酯在NaOH溶液中水解为二氯菊酸工艺进行了研究。结果表明,微波促进下最佳水解条件为:反应温度90℃,功率100 W,反应时间10 m in,物质的量比n(二氯菊酸甲酯)∶n(C2H5OH)∶n(NaOH)=1∶4∶1.5,重结晶后收率高达99.6%。与传统条件相比,时间缩短30倍,收率提高24.6%,无水乙醇用量减少60%,NaOH用量减少17%。并用红外光谱和熔点对二氯菊酸进行表征。     

Influence of fly ash on early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete

The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated. The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K₂O, and SO₃ contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained. And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease. Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China     

多元统计分析在矿井水淡化处理中的应用

主要介绍多元统计分析方法,即利用主成分分析与因子分析方法,对微有机污染矿井水淡化前处理工艺进行分析,得到影响矿井水乳化油去除的主要因素。此方法对决策者有一定的参考价值。     

物体撞击颗粒介质的动力学研究

用分子动力学模拟方法研究物体撞击二维颗粒介质穿透过程的动力学行为.研究结果表明,物体的穿透过程可以分成三个阶段：撞击、贯穿和坍塌.通过改变物体的初速度、质量和半径,发现物体贯穿阶段所受的阻力虽与初速度和质量成正比,但与半径关系不大.     

基于流体力学的数字水墨书画系统的研究与设计

该文在Curtis的研究基础上,提出了水墨粒子运移、传输的三层模型,并将流体动力学理论引入水墨粒子在浅水层、墨粒沉积层以及毛细作用层的运移和传输规律的研究,通过Helmholtz-Hodge分解,求解基于Navier-Stokes偏微分方程组的水墨运动模型。以此作为理论基础,设计实现了一个交互式的数字水墨书画系统。实验结果表明,最后形成的仿真效果,水墨画韵味真实。     

一种提取随机排列胶囊分离边缘的方法

提取随机排列胶囊图像中分离的、单个的边缘,是胶囊缺陷检测与计数的前提。随机排列的胶囊具有倾斜度不确定和多胶囊粘连的特点。由此,本文先提取胶囊的边缘,再将＂点＂连接与＂线＂连接的胶囊边缘逐步分离,最终完成分离边缘的提取。经过现场实验测试,该方法的边缘识别正确率达到97%。     

独立学院非计算机专业VFP课程趣味性教学探讨

基于独立学院非计算机专业学生的特点,本文采用趣味性教学,从教学语言、教学内容、教学方法等方面增趣添味,给学生营造快乐的教学情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,从而优化课堂教学,提高教学效果。     

谈综合医院的安全性评价体系

分析了现有医院进行安全性评价的重要意义,论述了现有医院及新建医院项目的安全性评价内容,并探讨了建立安全医院评价标准的意义及应涵盖的主要内容,对提高医院的应急救治能力具有重要意义。