Studies on the microstructure of the black-glazed bowl sherds excavated from the Jian kiln site of ancient China

The Jian kiln, located in present-day Jianyang county of Fujian province, mainly produced black-glazed tea bowls. Jian tea bowl was used as a utensil for tea tasting and was greatly appreciated by emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty. The black glaze of Jian bowl was sometimes marked with streaks or spots, usually called “hare's fur” or “oil spot”, which are the crystalline markings of iron oxide precipitated during firing in the dragon kiln. In this study, black-glazed Jian bowl sherds excavated from the late Northern Song strata of Luhuaping and Daluhoumen Jian kiln sites were adopted as test samples. Based on the physico-chemical foundation for the formation of glaze microstructure, the correlation among composition, microstructure, and visual appearance has been investigated by means of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and field emission electron microscopy. For the first time, the study provides realizing proofs for two kinds of microstructural forming mechanics.     

基于群智能混合算法的物流配送路径研究

针对物流车辆路径优化问题,考虑到基本蚁群算法有收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,采用了一种双种群蚁群算法,在蚁群的基础上引入差分进化(DE)和粒子群算法(PSO)。通过在PSOAS种群和DEAS种群之间建立一种信息交流机制,使信息能够在两个种群中传递,以免某一方因错误的信息判断而陷入局部最优点。通过matlab仿真实验测试,表明该群智能混合算法可以较好地解决TSP的问题。     

纤维素衍生物液晶相转变和织态结构

本文综述了纤维素衍生物液晶态相转变和织态结构。描述了纤维素衍生物从各向同性态向液晶态的转变过程和液晶态的织构特征。讨论了溶液浓度和温度对液晶相织构的影响。探讨了各种因素,如溶剂、取代基含量、外加力场和外加磁场等对液晶相的形成及织态结构的影响。     

纤维素LiCl/DMAc体系的溶液特征

本文研究了纤维素LiCl／DMAc体系的溶液特征。实验结果证明该体系具有良好的时间稳定性和热稳定性，能在常温下近30天内没有明显的粘度降低；在100℃高温下，4h不降解。同时测定了溶液的特性粘数和Huggins常数，Huggins常数在0．4～0．6之间，对比纤维素的铜乙二胺（Cuen）溶液，发现特性粘数[η]LICI/DMAc＞[η]Cuen，无扰尺寸ALiCi／DMAc＞ACuen，可见在LiCl／DMAc体系中，溶剂与纤维素分子表现出更强的相互作用力，分子链充分伸展。该体系的特性粘数、粘度常数不仅与温度、溶剂有关，而且是LiCl浓度的函数，具有与聚电解质溶液相类似的性质。这可能是因为纤维素分子链上的H质子和溶液中的Cl-离子相互作用，而使纤维素分子带上部分电荷，相互排斥而引起的。因此利用M－H方程测分子量，粘度常数的确立必须考虑诸多因素的影响，否则会导致分子量的高估。     

纤维素LiCl/DMAc溶液流变性能研究

本文研究了9％LICI／DMAC纤维素溶液的流变性能。在该体系中纤维素溶液是非牛顿流体，属于假塑性流体，具有典型的幂律性。通过幂律方程拟合计算，其稠度系数为60～135，流动特性指数为0.62～0．70。随着浓度增大，稠度系数增大和流动特性指数降低；温度的变化对流动特性指数的影响不大，温度升高，流动特性指数略有减小，而稠度系数相对增大。溶液的粘度随着剪切速率的增大，开始时粘度迅速降低，后趋于稳定，这可能与纤维素分子在溶液中的取向有关。在不同剪切速率下，其流动活化能为23～30kJ．     

星图识别的一种扩充栅格算法

栅格算法作为一种鲁棒性好、识别率高的星图识别算法,要求星图中不少于6颗星才能进行正常的识别,限制了其在小视场或低星等敏感极限的星敏感器中的应用.针对这种情况,提出了星图识别的扩充栅格算法,该算法将扩充星图法与栅格算法结合,将视场进行有效地扩充,得到了更加丰富的星点信息,同时继承了栅格算法的优势,拥有比现有扩充星图法更强的噪声鲁棒性和更高的识别成功率.依据实际情况建立了仿真环境,并进行了大量实验,验证了算法的实时性和高识别率性能.结果表明:当应用于小视场星敏感器时,扩充栅格算法在位置噪声为1像素时的星图识别成功率大于97.4%,明显优于传统的扩充星图算法,同时其近邻星的识别成功率最高可达到86.7%,也明显优于传统栅格算法.扩充栅格算法更加适用于小视场或低星等敏感极限的星敏感器.     

自适应超混沌系统修正广义同步及其电路实现

运用自适应控制方法,实现超混沌Chen系统的同结构投影同步,并能辨识出响应系统的未知参数。首先通过采用MATLAB进行数字仿真,表明该自适应控制方法的可行性以及系统的参数辨识作用。其次利用EWB仿真设计模拟电路,结果与MATLAB的仿真结果相吻合,从而进一步证明了该自适应控制方法的有效性和系统参数辨识方法。     

High‐Temperature Particulate Matter Filtration with Resilient Yttria‐Stabilized ZrO2 Nanofiber Sponge

Particulate matter (PM) is a major air pollutant in many regions, jeopardizing ecosystems and public health. Filtration at pollutant source is one of the most important ways to protect the environment, however, considering the high‐temperature exhaust gas emissions, effective removal of PM and related pollutants from their sources remains a major challenge. In this study, a resilient, heat‐resisting, and high‐efficiency PM filter based on yttria‐stabilized ZrO₂ (YSZ) nanofiber sponge produced with a scalable solution blow spinning process is reported. The porous 3D sponge composed of YSZ nanofibers is lightweight (density of 20 mg cm^?3) and resilient at both room temperature and high temperatures. At room‐temperature conditions, the YSZ nanofiber sponge exhibits 99.4% filtration efficiency for aerosol particles with size in the range of 20–600 nm, associated with a low pressure drop of only 57 Pa under an airflow velocity of 4.8 cm s^?1. At a high temperature of 750 °C, the ceramic sponge maintains a high filtration efficiency of 99.97% for PM_0.3–2.5 under a high airflow velocity of 10 cm s^?1. A practical vehicle exhaust filter to capture particles with filtration efficiency of >98.3% is also assembled. Hence, the YSZ nanofiber sponge has enormous potential to be applied in industry.     

Large capacitance and fast polarization response of thin electrolyte dielectrics by spin coating for two-dimensional MoS2 devices

Nano Research - A spin-coating method was applied to obtain thinner and smoother PEO/LiClO4 polymer electrolyte films (EFs) with a lower level of crystallization than those obtained using a...     

便携式无人机外场测试软件设计与实现

针对传统无人机飞控综合测试系统(ITF)结构复杂、体积庞大,只适用于在实验室里做仿真实验的现实情况,设计并实现了一套便携式无人机外场测试系统;介绍了该系统软件部分的设计与实现,包括底层RTX实时环境下的驱动函数设计和上层CVI的人机交互界面开发;详细叙述了测试软件的运行流程和模块化的软件设计思路,同时结合实际提出了一种多串口的数据管理模式;结果表明,该软件在无人机外场测试环境下运行稳定,各功能模块工作正常,为无人机安全试飞提供了保障.