Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Heat-treated GeSb_2Te_4 Thin Films

The effect of annealing on microstructure,adhesive and frictional properties of GeSb 2 Te 4 films were experimentally studied.The GeSb 2 Te 4 films were prepared by radio frequency(RF)magnetron sputtering,and annealed at 200℃and 340℃under vacuum circumstance,respectively.The adhesion and friction experiments were mainly conducted with a lateral force microscope(LFM)for the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films before and after annealing.Their morphology and phase structure were analyzed by using atomic force microscopy(AFM)and X-ray Diffraction(XRD)techniques,and the nanoindention was employed to evaluate their hardness values.Moreover,an electric force microscope(EFM)was used to measure the surface potential. It is found that the deposited GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film undergoes an amorphous-to-fcc and fcc-to-hex structure transition;the adhesion has a weaker dependence on the surface roughness,but a certain correlation with the surface potential of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films.And the friction behavior of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films follows their adhesion behavior under a lower applied load.However,such a relation is replaced by the mechanical behavior when the load is relatively higher.Moreover,the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film annealed at 340℃presents a lubricative property.     

The quantification of remote sensing

The paper firstly defined the remote sensing information quantification, analyzed the necessity of developing remote sensing quantification, figured out the application guidelines requirement, and pointed out the importance of quantification research. Then taking the remote sensing application research of CBERS-02 data quantification as the example, the paper described the whole quantification system of “remotely sensed digital signal-radiation information-field parameter inversion”. Finally the paper gave the prospect for the development trend of the quantitative remote sensing.     

同步式双螺杆泵螺杆瞬态动力学分析

螺杆是螺杆泵增压核心部件,其性能优劣对螺杆泵的整体性能具有决定性的影响。利用三维实体造型软件Pro/E建立准确实体模型,然后导入有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了合理简化的螺杆瞬态分析模型,根据有限元思想将连续变化的压力承载面离散处理,利用ANSYSAPDL程序实现波动载荷的加载,从而实现转子瞬态动应力和响应特性的求解。     

纳米压痕法对304不锈钢残余应力的研究

利用纳米压痕法研究了304不锈钢的残余应力,采用Suresh理论模型恒定载荷时的公式计算残余应力,最大加载载荷依次为500μN、1 000μN、1 500μN、2 000μN、2500μN。结果表明,不锈钢硬度和弹性模量为定值,退火前后的硬度分别为5.3GPa和4.0 GPa,弹性模量分别为110 GPa和100 GPa。利用Ansys分析软件模拟了压痕过程,发现不锈钢在受压过程中有Sink-in现象发生。纳米压痕法测得了未退火不锈钢存在残余压应力,大小为381 MPa;用XRD测得了未退火不锈钢中有350 MPa±23 MPa的残余压应力,两种测量结果吻合良好,说明了纳米压痕法在残余应力测试时的准确性与可靠性。     

基于CAE的模态综合法误差分析

为研究用模态综合法进行发动机舱前端模型NVH分析时的误差,用整体计算法和模态综合法分别进行截止频率为100,200,300,1 000,2 000和3 000 Hz的模态计算,并基于模态计算结果进行原点传递函数计算.结果表明:考虑静态补偿的模态综合法计算误差小于不考虑静态补偿的计算误差;子系统模态计算截止频率大于2倍原点传递函数频率时,模态综合法计算误差小于10%;当传递函数频率是截止频率的1/3时,误差可以降低到5%。     

燃机端面齿联轴器刚度特性参数化建模与实验

为研究刚度特性对重型燃机端面齿联轴器工作行为的影响,构建端面齿联轴器刚度分析参数化模型,对端面齿接触压力、扭转刚度、压缩变形等重要参数进行计算分析.采用有限元方法研究联轴器结构变形与刚度的变化规律.用实验装置对联轴器的变形和刚度进行了直接测试,刚度模型计算结果与有限元结果以及实验结果吻合较好.研究结果表明:螺栓预紧过程中端面齿及轮盘圆柱发生了不同程度的扭转,导致联轴器各部件刚度特性各有不同,其中端面齿压缩刚度随预紧力增大明显增大,而其它部件的刚度略微减小.由于扭转的存在,端面齿联轴器在变形、刚度变化规律、接触应力及接触状态等特征上有别于一般的联轴器.     

微细轴放电反拷成形方式的比较研究

阐述了放电反拷加工在微细轴、微细孔加工中的重要作用，介绍了4种常见的放电反拷加工方式。分析了不同进给方式对放电反拷加工结果的影响，给出了选择其中一种进给方式加工的微细轴实例。     

Investigation of morphological and functional changes during neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells by combined hopping probe ion conductance microscopy and patch-clamp technique

PC12 cells derived from rat pheochromocytoma can differentiate into sympathetic-neuron-like cells in response to nerve growth factor (NGF). These cells have been proved to be a useful cell model to study neuronal differentiation. NGF induces rapid changes in membrane morphology, neurite outgrowth, and electrical excitability. However, the relationship between the 3D morphological changes of NGF-differentiated PC12 cells and their electrophysiological functions remains poorly understood.In this study, we combined a recently developed Hopping Probe Ion Conductance Microscopy (HPICM) with patch-clamp technique to investigate the high-resolution morphological changes and functional ion-channel development during the NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. NGF enlarged TTX-sensitive sodium currents of PC12 cells, which associated with cell volume, membrane surface area, surface roughness of the membrane, and neurite outgrowth. These results demonstrate that the combination of HPICM and patch-clamp technique can provide detailed information of membrane microstructures and ion-channel functions during the differentiation of PC12 cells, and has the potential to become a powerful tool for neuronal research.     

Moist-Electric Generator with Efficient Output and Scalable Integration Based on Carbonized Polymer Dot and Liquid Metal Active Electrode

Moisture-enabled electricity generation (MEG) is highly promising in next-generation energy conversion. However, the practical applications of existing MEG devices are limited due to their low current and voltage outputs, strong dependence on high moisture, and inflexible nature. Herein, an efficient MEG integrated with flexible, all-weather, and scalable fabrication characteristics based on the rational combination of carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) and liquid metal (LM) active electrodes is developed for the first time. Remarkably, the fabricated MEG device can produce a stable voltage output of 800 mV and a record high current density of 1640 µA cm⁻². Even at a low air humidity of 15%, the MEG device can provide a high voltage output of 0.65 V and a considerable current density of 12 µA cm⁻². The prompted diffusion of hydrogen ions in CPDs and the additional metal ions ionized from the LM electrode contribute synergistically to the high electricity generation. Additionally, the device can be easily integrated on various flexible substrates and generate an ultrahigh voltage of 210 V to power commercial electronics, showing great potential in large-scale fabrication and application.