粉煤灰填充尼龙6浇铸制品的研究

将粉煤灰用硅烷偶联剂处理后填充到尼龙6浇铸制品(MC尼龙)中,可以改善制品的吸水性、收缩率及热稳定性等,还可以降低成本。该项研究结果有很大的实用价值。     

A3钢表面有机膦合钼聚多酸盐转化膜的研究

由Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｎａ２ＨＥＤＰ·５Ｈ２Ｏ合成了有机膦合钼聚多酸盐Ｎａ８［（ＨＥＤＰ）２Ｍｏ５Ｏ２１］·５Ｈ２Ｏ。用Ｎａ８［（ＨＥＤＰ）２Ｍｏ５Ｏ２１］·５Ｈ２Ｏ的溶液处理Ａ３钢，获得了具有一定耐蚀性的黄色转化膜，适宜的工艺条件为：浓度１６ｇ·Ｌ－１，ｐＨ３．５，温度５０℃，时间８０ｓ。本文还报告了膜层的ＸＰＳ和ＡＥＳ分析结果。     

Effects of microstructure on fatigue crack propagation behavior in a bi-modal TC11 titanium alloy fabricated via laser additive manufacturing

In this study, the crack propagation behaviors in the equiaxed and equiaxed-columnar grain regions of a heat-treated laser additive manufacturing (LAM) TC11 alloy with a special bi-modal microstructure are investigated. The results indicate that the alloy presents a special bi-modal microstructure that comprises a fork-like primary α (α_p) phase surrounded by a secondary α colony (α_s) in the β phase matrix after the heat treatment is completed. The samples demonstrate a fast crack growth rate with larger da/dN values through the equiaxed grain sample versus across the equiaxed-columnar grain sample at low ΔK values (<13.8). The differences that are observed between the crack propagation behaviors (in the crack initiation stage) of the samples can be mostly attributed to the different size and morphology of the α_p lamellae and α_s colony within the grains in the equiaxed and columnar grain regions rather than the grain boundaries. The cracks prefer to grow along the α/β boundary with a smooth propagation route and a fast propagation rate in the equiaxed grain region, where the α_p and α clusters have a large size. However, in the columnar grain region, small and randomly distributed α_p lamellae generate a zigzag-shaped propagation path with a reduction in the da/dN value. Additionally, the change in the size of the α_p lamellae in the equiaxed grains (heat affected bands, HAB) is also observed to influence the propagation behavior of the crack during the crack initiation stage.     

从废催化剂中回收钒和钼的实验研究

针对一种含钒、钼的废催化剂,进行了碱式焙烧-水浸的实验研究。研究结果表明,碱式焙烧-水浸的最优条件为：焙烧温度700°C、碳酸钠添加量40%、焙烧时间120 min、浸出温度90°C、固液比0.20 g.mL_-1、浸出时间90 min和搅拌速度400 r.min_-1。进行三种不同方法的对比实验研究：碱式焙烧-水浸工艺;氧化焙烧-碱浸工艺;常压碱浸工艺。处理含钒、钼的废催化剂,最佳的工艺为碱式焙烧-水浸工艺,此时,钒和钼的浸出率分别可以达到97.61%和97.33%。     

C_（60）在甲苯、甲苯－乙醇介质中分散性质的研究

通过Ｔｙｎｄａｌｌ效应，电导率测定，沉降分析实验，证明Ｃ６０苯，甲苯，二甲苯，甲苯乙醇介质中，在一定浓度范围内为液溶胶，超过这一范围为悬浮液，这些分散体系具有较强的聚结不稳定性。     

固化度与固化收缩对非对称复合材料层合板固化变形的影响

采用三维有限元方法研究复合材料非对称层合板在热载荷和固化收缩载荷下的固化变形情况, 建立了材料力学特性、 固化体积收缩量和温度与固化度之间的函数关系, 考察了层合板变形曲率与温度和固化度之间的关系。数值计算结果表明: 非对称层合板变形曲率与固化终止时固化度有密切关系; 固化变形主要发生在降温阶段; 固化收缩对层合板变形曲率影响很小, 主要发生在第二个保温平台的前半段。      

生物浸出脱除铝土矿选矿尾矿中铁矿物的实验研究

对利用生物技术脱除铝土矿选矿尾矿中的铁矿物进行了实验,研究了各种浸出条件对脱铁效果的影响。结果表明:利用从矿山筛选得到的微生物发酵液对铝土矿尾矿进行浸出除铁,在85℃,液固比为10∶1,反应时间6 h的条件下,可除去尾矿中90%的铁,除铁后的尾矿可作为耐火材料的优质原材料。     

Re‐treated nanocellulose whiskers alongside a polyolefin elastomer to toughen and improve polypropylene composites

Nanocellulose whiskers grafted with a polyolefin elastomer (POE–NCW) were prepared through the reaction of nanocellulose whiskers and a polyolefin elastomer (POE). This was followed by the blending of POE–NCW with polypropylene (PP), and thus, ternary nanocomposites were obtained. When the dosage of POE–NCW was 2%, the tensile strength, storage modulus, and Vicat softening temperature of the ternary nanocomposites increased by 60%, 35%, and 13 °C, respectively. A core–shell‐like cladding structure was formed by the coating of POE on the nanorigid particles; the toughness and rigidity of the composites were both significantly improved, and this prevented brittle fracture under impact and enlarges the range of applications for PP composites. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46066.     

固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-SiO2催化合成乙酸异戊酯

用固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-SiO2为催化剂,以冰乙酸和异戊醇为原料合成乙酸异戊酯,得出反应最佳条件为:冰乙酸和异戊醇摩尔比1∶1.5,催化剂用量0.6 g(冰乙酸用量为0.1 mol),反应温度110～118 ℃,回流时间3 h,酯化率可达96.7%,且催化剂可重复使用.     

32位到64位的移植

随着64位的到来,原来很多32位的应用很多要做移植才能充分发挥64位系统的性能.基于实际移植中的经验,介绍了这方面应该注意的问题.