Using refined kano model and decision trees to discover learners’ needs for teaching videos

Multimedia Tools and Applications - With the advancement of technology and the spread of the COVID19 epidemic, learning can no longer only be done through face-to-face teaching. Numerous digital...     

In-plane transport properties of Si/Si1-xGexstructure and its FET performance by computer simulation

Transport properties of ungated Si/Si_1-xGe_x are studied by an ensemble Monte Carlo technique. The device performance is studied with a quantum hydrodynamic equation method using the Monte Carlo results. The phonon-scattering limited mobility is enhanced over bulk Si, and is found to reach 23000 cm²/Vs at 77 K and 4000 cm²/Vs at 300 K. The saturation velocity is increased slightly compared with the bulk value at both temperatures. A significant velocity overshoot, several times larger than the saturation velocity, is also found. In a typical modulation-doped field-effect-transistor, the calculated transconductance for a 0.18 μm gate device is found to be 300 mS/mm at 300 K. Velocity overshoot in the strained Si channel is observed, and is an important contribution to the transconductance. The inclusion of the quantum correction increases the total current by as much as 15%     

化学发光免疫分析法在新疆地产动物源性食品中硝基呋喃代谢物检测的应用

目的探讨化学发光免疫分析法(chemiluminescence immunoassay,CLEIA)检测新疆地产动物源性食品中呋喃唑酮(furazolidone,AOZ)、呋喃它酮(furaltadone,AMOZ)、呋喃西林(nitrofurazone,SEM)、呋喃妥因(nitrofurantoin, AHD)的效果。方法运用化学发光免疫分析法检测采集自新疆不同地区的150份动物源性食品的AOZ、AMOZ、SEM和AHD;采用液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)进行结果验证。结果 CLEIA检测发现150份样品中AOZ检出率最高,为2.00%; AMOZ的检出率次之1.33%; SEM、AHD均未检出。鸡肉样品的硝基呋喃类药物残留检出率最高,为5.56%;牛肉和蛋类检出率分别为2.44%和3.57%;羊肉、猪肉和蜂蜜中未检出。UPLC-MS/MS检测结果与CLEIA检测结果一致。结论 CLEIA可用于动物源性食品的硝基呋喃代谢物的初筛检测。     

稠油热碱水系统界面张力和乳液特性研究

主要研究了碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、硅酸钠三种碱与稠油的界面张力和碱液-稠油乳状液的特性,讨论了乳状液的驱油机理。结果表明,这三种碱液与稠油的界面张力在一定条件下均能达到10~2mN/m数量级以下;高油水体积比下的碱水-稠油乳液类型由碱浓度决定。     

Numerical study of flow distribution uniformity for the optimization of gradient porosity configuration of porous copper fiber sintered felt for hydrogen production through methanol steam reforming micro-reactor

A macroscopic numerical method is proposed to study the flow distribution uniformity of a novel porous copper fiber sintered felt (PCFSF), which has gradient porosities and was developed as the methanol steam reforming micro-reactor catalyst support for hydrogen production for fuel cell applications. The macroscopic porous media developed by the ANSYS/FLUENT software is used to represent the PCFSF. Our results indicate that the gradient porosity can reshape the flow distribution of PCFSFs greatly, thus producing significant influence on their performance. It is further revealed that, for a PCFSF with a determined gradient porosity configuration but different reactant feed directions, the velocity uniformity can be used as a quantitative criterion to evaluate the performance of hydrogen production. Furthermore, new gradient PCFSFs are produced according to the flow distribution of original gradient PCFSFs. The preliminary experimental results of the new gradient PCFSFs of 0.8-0.9-0.7 and 0.7-0.9-0.8 exhibit better methanol conversion and H₂ flow rate. This indicates that the numerical method can be used for the optimization of PCFSFs' gradient porosity configuration, which consists of the shape and position of the interfaces between different porosity portions, the number of interfaces and the porosity distribution in different portions.     

The effect of moderate pulsed electric fields on autolysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the amino acid content in autolysates

The effect of moderate pulsed electric fields (MPEF) strength on autolysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was evaluated in this study. After exposure to MPEF with intensity of 7 kV cm⁻¹ for 4 ms, the integrity of the cell wall was obviously destroyed and the inactivation of S. cerevisiae reached 99.43%. During the subsequent 42-h autolysis process, the release of free α-amino nitrogen of MPEF-treated cells, as well as extracellular protease activity, was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than that of untreated cells. Moreover, exposure to 7 kV cm⁻¹ led to an increase of the total amino acid of 149.36%. In particular, the content of aspartic acid and glutamic acid which are important umami flavour precursors increased by 232.55% and 209.40%, respectively. These results indicate that MPEF will be an effective method to accelerate autolysis of S. cerevisiae for obtaining high-quality yeast extract as flavour enhancers and nutrition supplements.     

企业IT规划框架模型研究

定位企业战略,运用关键成功因素法和企业系统规划法,本文探索了一种IT规划框架模型.模型强调了IT规划与企业战略的一致性,克服了单一方法的不足,并结合企业信息化实际情况,避免了盲目投资和重复投资.     

风味鳅鱼罐头加工工艺

以小型调味鱼罐头的工艺原理,根据地方特色研制出风味鳅鱼罐头,为内地的鱼类加工风味罐头开辟一条新途径。     

反向悬浮聚合法合成腐植酸基复合高吸水性树脂的研究

以腐植酸与丙烯酰胺为原料,采用反向悬浮聚合法制备了一种腐植酸基复合高吸水性树脂聚丙烯酰胺-腐植酸钠(PAM-NaHA),分别研究了交联剂、引发剂用量及聚合温度对树脂吸水率的影响,以及树脂对沙土吸水保水性能的促进作用.结果表明:当n(MBAA)∶n(AM)=0.0005、n(APS)∶n(AM)=0.008、聚合温度为6...     

Live parametric design modifications in CAD-linked virtual environment

This paper presents a solution to support parametric design modification in a virtual reality (VR) environment. It builds upon a novel computer-aided design (CAD) and VR integration framework, namely, CAD-linked virtual reality environment. With this framework, semantic information in CAD models, such as constraints, design features, and parametric settings can be automatically extracted during the creation of VR environment and be integrated into the virtual assembly (VA) models. Moreover, the persistent naming mechanism originating from feature-based modeling technology is introduced into the CAD–VR integration, based on which a persistent linkage between VA models and their CAD counterparts can be established. Users are able to visualize design features and to access the associated parametric info in VR environment and also to change the parametric settings online whenever necessary. The modified parametric settings are then sent back to the linked CAD models so that parts can be re-evaluated. The modified CAD part can then be reloaded into the VA model under an automated mechanism. Such communications between CAD and VR applications are supported in a live mode utilizing the COM interfaces provided by CAD server. With this solution, a quick return loop from VR to CAD is achieved. Therefore, it provides the possibility to support quick design change review and “what-if” evaluations for applications such as collaborative system design and immersive project review in VR. This constitutes the major contribution of the work to product development process.