基于小波统计特征的行块级朝汉文种辨识

提出了一种基于小波统计特征的朝汉文种识别方法．首先计算行文档图像的垂直及水平方向的投影;其次对垂直方向的投影及水平方向的投影进行一维小波分解并分别计算小波统计特征,然后将两个方向上的小波统计特征进行合并作为该文档图像的特征向量（本文方法构造的特征向量仅为11维）;最后通过神经网络进行训练和测试,结果显示平均测试准确率超过94％．     

用模糊聚类分析法划分建设工期定额地域类别

在分析了建设工期定额的自然建设条件的基础上，采用模糊聚类分析法划分地域类别，并以平均模糊加权数确定各类地域类别系数。此方法可应用于工程项目建设工期定额的修订与完善，以及建设工期定额的执行和建设工期的决策与管理。     

高机动雷达天线快速举升系统结构的总体设计

简要论述了高机动雷达快速举升系统结构总体设计的原则、原理和主要性能指标。     

Untraceable Analysis of Scalable RFID Security Protocols

Wireless Personal Communications - In order to support robust implementation of IoT, many schemes have been done to provide privacy, anonymity, scalability and customizability. Ray et al.’s...     

Quantitative Determination and Confirmation of Five Synthetic Glucocorticoid Residues in Milk Powder by Gel Permeation Chromatography–Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A new method for multi-residue determination of five synthetic glucocorticoids (betamethasone, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, and hydrocortisone) in milk powder is developed. The glucocorticoids in the samples were extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether under ultrasonication incubation, and then cleaned up through gel permeation chromatography. After C18 LC gradient elution separation using acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid as a mobile phase, the eluents were determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring and positive ionization modes. The effective separation for the five glucocorticoids was achieved. The limit of quantification of the method for testing five glucocorticoids in milk powder was in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 μg kg⁻¹, which was lower than the maximum residue limits established by European Union for glucocorticoids in foods. Experiments on spiked samples of milk powder showed that the mean recoveries at addition level of 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 μg kg⁻¹ were in the range of 71.2% and 103%, and the relative standard deviation ranged from 4.7% to 16.8%. The calibration curves for these drugs between 1.0 and 100 μg l⁻¹ showed good linearity, with correlation coefficient (r) more than 0.999. The real sample test showed that this method is sensitive and accurate. It can be used for qualitative and quantitative determination of studied glucocorticoid residues in milk powder samples.     

GFS降雨预报图数值化处理算法在洪水预报中的应用

鉴于大部分气象系统对外发布的降雨预报信息均为降雨预报图的形式而不能直接用于水库调度,设计了一种GFS降雨预报图数值化处理算法,可计算出降雨预报图中任意像素点的降雨数值预报信息,然后利用计算出的GFS降雨数值预报信息与洪水预报模型耦合来进行洪水预报,并以桓仁水库2010年的一场洪水为例进行了验证。结果表明,利用该算法计算出的降雨数值预报信息可应用于洪水预报,具有较好的应用前景。     

焦化生化外排水COD与TOC相关性研究

COD及TOC均可用来表征焦化废水有机污染程度,理论上二者存在一定的关系。采用数理统计方法研究了焦化生化外排水中TOC和COD的线性回归关系,建立了TOC对COD的转换方程,t检验法检验结果表明,焦化生化外排水中COD和TOC线性关系显著。在置信度为95%的条件下得出的一元线性回归方程,在精密度和准确度上均优于COD实测值,在一定条件下,可使用TOC来间接换算COD。     

Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Therapeutic Mechanisms for Stroke

Due to aging of the world’s population, stroke has become increasingly prevalent, leading to a rise in socioeconomic burden. In the recent past, stroke research and treatment have become key scientific issues that need urgent solutions, with a sharp focus on stem cell transplantation, which is known to treat neurodegenerative diseases related to traumatic brain injuries, such as stroke. Indeed, stem cell therapy has brought hope to many stroke patients, both in animal and clinical trials. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are most commonly utilized in biological medical research, due to their pluripotency and universality. MSCs are often obtained from adipose tissue and bone marrow, and transplanted via intravenous injection. Therefore, this review will discuss the therapeutic mechanisms of MSCs and extracellular vehicles (EVs) secreted by MSCs for stroke, such as in attenuating inflammation through immunomodulation, releasing trophic factors to promote therapeutic effects, inducing angiogenesis, promoting neurogenesis, reducing the infarct volume, and replacing damaged cells.     

低阶煤热解-气化-燃烧TBCFB系统模拟及优化

三塔式循环流化床（TBCFB）是基于低阶煤分质转化利用理念开发的新型工艺系统,包含热解、气化及燃烧三个主反应器。提出了采用半焦颗粒代替石英砂作为循环热载体的新工艺,并使用Aspen Plus建立了基于半焦颗粒的TBCFB系统模拟流程,寻求系统内物料转化和能量利用的适宜操作条件。结果表明,只需燃烧40%的热解半焦,即可满足低阶煤在600℃热解和60%的热解半焦在800.9℃进行水蒸气气化所需热量;与石英砂或高温灰相比,利用热容较高的半焦颗粒作为循环介质可以显著降低热载体循环量,与原煤质量比仅为5.5。综合气化产物组成、低热值和冷煤气效率等指标,适宜的水蒸气与反应半焦质量比为1.5。上述模拟结果对半焦循环TBCFB新技术的工业应用具有一定指导意义。