Structure and Properties of Electroless Ni Deposits

The changes in structure and the hardness of two electroless deposited Ni-P alloy coatings (with P content of 1.5 and 9.5 wt pct) with heat treatment have been studied by XRD and TEM. The deposits containing 1.5 wt pct P can be represented as an fcc NiP supersaturated solid solution of 5~10 nm microcrystallites. whereas the deposits containing 9.5 wt pct P are amorphous. The heat treatment process induces crystallization of amorphous Ni to Ni phosphides and fcc Ni.Both of the deposits reach maximum hardness after annealing at 400℃ for 1 h. All coated steel specimens are inferior in fatigue strength to uncoated steel specimens mainly due to the poor fatigue resistance of the coating itself     

业务流程重组在热送热装生产组织中的应用

针对某冶金企业在热送热装生产组织过程中存在的问题，提出了利用业务流程重组的方法对企业的生产业务流程进行改造，规划了新的业务流程，并对其实施后的预期效果进行了分析，实际应用和理论分析表明，通过业务流程重组该企业可大大提高连铸坯的热送热装率和板坯的热装温度。     

高线精轧机组远程监测与诊断应用研究

介绍了一种高线精轧机组远程监测与诊断系统的软硬件结构与功能 ,该系统采用B/S模式并结合CORBA及SOAP /WebService技术 ,较好地解决了实时数据的动态显示以及负载均衡等问题。经过运行实践证明 ,该系统能对现场设备的运行状态及时作出判断 ,具有较高的可靠性与稳定性。     

ZG20SiMn高温流变性能研究

在Gleeble-15000热力模拟实验机上测定了ZG20SiMn从300℃到固相线温度区间的流变性能，辨识出其符合流变学[H]-[N|S]模型以及流变参数。将流变学模型和拉伸实验得到的弹塑性模型进行了比较分析，结果表明流变学模型更适合描述铸件的高温力学行为。     

低压铸造凝固模拟中时间步长的实用算法

针对低压铸造凝固模拟计算过程中存在的收敛性问题，提出了一种能够处理复杂边界条件的简单算法，准确地给出了临界时间步长，避免了计算发散的现象，同时减少了计算的工作量。     

国内外消失模铸造技术研究新进展

介绍了当前消失模铸造技术的两大研究热点，即：铝镁合金消失模铸造及其缺陷形成机理的研究，模样制作过程，质量评定方法和白区制模过程的研究．这些研究表明：模样表面泡沫塑料珠粒的融合程度高、内部珠粒融合程度低、密度均匀、表面光滑的模样适合生产高质量消失模铸件。此外，X光透射、扫描电子显微镜和计算机数值模拟技术已开始用于对珠粒充型、发泡过程及其最终所得到的模样质量的评定和预测。     

Uncertain term structure model of interest rate

Term structure models describe the evolution of the yield curve through time, without considering the influence of risk, tax, etc. Recently, uncertain processes were initialized and applied to option pricing and currency model. Under the assumption of short interest rate following uncertain processes, this study investigates the term-structure equation. This equation is first derived for valuing zero-coupon bond. Finally, analytic solutions of the uncertain interest rate equation are given when the process of interest rate is assumed to be the uncertain counterparts of the Ho-Lee model and Vasicek model, respectively.     

一种永磁同步电机无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法

针对内置式永磁同步电机(interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, IPMSM)由于内部参数变化、外部扰动等各种不确定性因素导致控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法。首先,建立考虑IPMSM不确定性的新型超局部模型,结合超螺旋算法和快速终端切换函数设计无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制器,确保系统状态有限时间收敛,并有效减小抖振。其次,设计扩展滑模扰动观测器精准估计超局部模型中的未知部分,并前馈补偿给设计的控制器,进一步提升系统的抗干扰能力和跟踪性能。最后,通过与PI控制和传统无模型滑模控制进行仿真实验对比,验证了该方法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。     

基于MXene的应变纤维传感器制备及其表征

高灵敏度、宽感应范围的柔性力敏传感器是当前柔性传感领域的重要需求。我们通过将MXene覆盖在氨纶包覆纱纤维表面,制备了一种新型的氨纶纤维应变式电阻传感器。该传感器能将拉伸应变转换成传感器内部导电通道的断裂和重组,进而引起电阻变化。对传感器的拉伸性能和应变传感性能进行检测,检测结果显示,提出的传感器较宽的应变范围、较好的稳定性和可重复性、较高的灵敏度。该传感器在0%~40%、40%~50%的应变范围下,传感器的灵敏度分别约为5.82、46.61,且能够稳定地监测手指的弯曲和伸展运动,在未来的可穿戴电子产品中具有潜在的应用价值。     

Degradation Feature Selection for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Rolling Element Bearings

Rolling element bearings are among the most widely used and also vulnerable components in rotating machinery equipment. Recently, prognostics and health management of rolling element bearings is more and more attractive both in academics and industry. However, many studies have been focusing on the prognostic aspect of bearing prognostics and health management and few efforts have been performed in relation to the optimal degradation feature selection issue. For more effective and efficient remaining useful life predictions, three goodness metrics of correlation, monotonicity and robustness are defined and combined for automatically more relevant degradation feature selection in this paper. Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by rolling element bearing degradation experiments. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.