Neural Processing Letters - In this paper, an original scheme is presented, in order to study the finite-time stability of the equilibrium point, and to prove its existence and uniqueness, for... 相似文献
In this paper, we address the problem of scene background initialization to define a background model free from foreground objects. The complexity of this task resides in the continuous clutter of the scene by moving and stationary objects. To face this challenge, we propose a robust real-time iterative model completion method based on online block-level processing to initialize the background with low computational cost. First, temporal data analysis is conducted to cluster similar blocks. Meanwhile, a two-folded inter-block spatial neighborhood exploration is performed. It aims to capture relationships among neighboring clusters and reduce the number of candidate clusters employed in the next phase. Then, a smoothness analysis between neighboring locations is performed to iteratively reconstruct the background based on a newly proposed edge matching metric and an inter-block color discontinuity. Extensive evaluations of the proposed approach on the public Scene Background Initialization 2015 dataset and on the Scene Background Modeling Contest 2016 dataset revealed a performance superior or comparable to state-of-the-art methods.
The issue of estimating states for classical integer‐order nonlinear systems has been widely addressed in the literature. Yet, generalization of existing results to the fractional‐order framework represents a fertile area of research. Note that, recently, a new and advantageous type of fractional derivative, the conformable derivative, was defined. So far, the general query of designing observers for conformable fractional‐order systems has not been investigated. In addition, it has been proved in the literature that some important tools for stability analysis of fractional‐order systems are valid using the conformable derivative concept, but invalid using other fractional derivative concepts. Motivated by the cited facts, this paper presents a first‐state estimation scheme for fractional‐order systems under the conformable derivative concept. A healthy operating case and a faulty operating case are treated. In this paper, a version of Barbalat's lemma, which is invalid using the well‐known Caputo derivative, is exploited to prove the convergence of the estimation errors. In order to validate the theoretical results, a numerical example is studied in the simulation section. 相似文献
Fault estimation for classical nonlinear Lipschitz systems has been subject to several research works. So far, much less interest has been given to the more generalized class of systems, namely, one‐sided Lipchitz systems. Dealing with component faults and actuator faults, only very few works have been done to reconstruct these types of faults for this new class of systems. A major limitation of the previous works is that the fault vector to be estimated there does not give any information about the actual faulty physical parameters of the system, so component faults and actuator faults are not distinguishable. In this paper, a set of possible faulty parameters in the system is estimated. Component faults and actuator faults are separated and distinguished. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through simulations for a numerical example. 相似文献
Photonic Network Communications - High bandwidth demand is incited by online video streaming that has become a fundamental of many consumers’ lives. To provide the best user experience taking... 相似文献
The observer design problem for integer‐order systems has been the subject of several studies. However, much less interest has been given to the more general fractional‐order systems, where the fractional‐order derivative is between 0 and 1. In this paper, a particular form of observers for integer‐order Lipschitz, one‐sided Lipschitz and quasi‐one‐sided Lipschitz systems, is extended to the fractional‐order calculus. Then, the obtained states estimates are used for an eventual feedback control, and the separation principle is tackled. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown through simulation for two numerical examples. 相似文献
Three clays minerals namely illite (I), montmorillonite (M), and kaolin (K) were chosen as references to study the effect of mixture composition of clays on the mechanical properties and the shrinkage of the fired ceramic. The study was accomplished using the experimental design methodology. More specifically, a mixture design was carried out in order to establish relationships between mechanical strength and shrinkage of finished products and the proportions of the three clay mineral references in the mixture. The statistical study shows that the fitted models were adequate to describe these properties of fired ceramic bodies. The results demonstrate that the mechanical resistance was mainly governed by the amount of montmorillonite mineral. In fact, the mixture design performed in this study shows clearly that montmorillonite can be incorporated in industrial ceramic products up to 45 wt% with high mechanical resistance. On the other hand, the shrinkage decreases strongly with the amount of kaolin in the mixture and increases with the amount of illite while montmorillonite exhibits moderate effect on this property. The higher strength was shown in mixture in which mullite and anorthite appear together due to the presence of kaolinite and illite and give, as a consequence, a synergic power. 相似文献