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1.
Sun-Jung Kim Pyeong-Seok Cho Jong-Heun Lee Chong-Yun Kang Jin-Sang Kim Seok-Jin Yoon 《Ceramics International》2008,34(4):827-831
Various compositions of gas sensing films were prepared by the combinatorial deposition of SnO2, ZnO, and WO3 sol solutions and their gas sensing behaviors were investigated. The film composition could be manipulated conveniently via the alternate dropping of different oxide sol solutions. From the correlation between film compositions and gas sensitivities, the selective detection of C2H5OH and CH3COCH3 in the presence of CO, C3H8, H2, and NO2 could be attained. In addition, the discrimination between C2H5OH and CH3COCH3, which is a challenging issue due to their similar chemical nature, becomes possible. This research demonstrates the precise design of the sensor-material composition for the selective gas detection via the combinatorial approach. 相似文献
2.
Two types of alinite cements, Mg-alinite and Zn-alinite, were synthesized using the reagent grade chemicals. Their hydration behavior was compared with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) using impedance spectroscopy (IS) and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The bulk resistance in the IS spectra and the intensity ratio of the hydrous (Q1 and Q2) to anhydrous (Q0) phases in the NMR spectra were estimated as the extent of hydration. The results obtained from both techniques were consistent each other. Mg-alinite had a comparable hydration rate to OPC and Zn-alinite exhibited faster hydration kinetics than Mg-alinite. 相似文献
3.
Sun-Jung KimAuthor VitaeIn-Sung HwangAuthor Vitae Joong-Ki ChoiAuthor VitaeYun Chan KangAuthor Vitae Jong-Heun LeeAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,155(2):512-518
In2O3 hollow spheres with shell thicknesses of ∼150 nm and ∼300 nm were prepared by the one-pot synthesis of indium-precursor-coated carbon spheres via hydrothermal reaction and subsequent removal of core carbon by heat treatment. The gas response (Ra/Rg, Ra: resistance in air, Rg: resistance in gas) of the thin hollow spheres to 100 ppm C2H5OH was 137.2 at 400 °C, which was 1.86 and 3.84 times higher than that of the thick hollow spheres and of the nanopowders prepared by precipitation, respectively. The gas sensing characteristics are discussed in relation to the shell configuration of the hollow spheres. The enhanced gas response of the hollow spheres was attributed to the effective diffusion of analyte gas toward the entire sensor surface via very thin and nano-porous shells. 相似文献
4.
Kang-Min KimAuthor VitaeHae-Ryong KimAuthor Vitae Kwon-Il ChoiAuthor VitaeHyo-Joong KimAuthor Vitae Jong-Heun LeeAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,155(2):745-751
Highly crystalline ZnO hierarchical nanostructures were prepared at room temperature through the alkaline hydrolysis of zinc salt by the forced mixing of two immiscible solutions: Zn-nitrate aqueous solution and oleic-acid-dissolved n-hexane solution. The oleic acid acted as a surfactant in the room-temperature formation of well-defined ZnO hierarchical nanostructures, which subsequently demonstrated a sensitive and selective detection of C2H5OH. The responses of these hierarchical nanostructures to 10-100 ppm C2H5OH ranged from 15.7 to 177.7, which were 7-9 times higher than those of the agglomerated nanoparticles. 相似文献
5.
Nam Gyu ChoAuthor Vitae In-Sung HwangAuthor VitaeHo-Gi KimAuthor Vitae Jong-Heun LeeAuthor VitaeIl-Doo KimAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,155(1):366-371
This work presents a simple and versatile route to produce macroporous p-type metal oxide thin films. Two-dimensional arrays of p-type NiO films with a hollow hemisphere structure were fabricated by colloidal templating and RF-sputtering followed by a subsequent heat treatment. The diameter and shell thickness of the NiO hemisphere were 800 nm and 20 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis indicate that the pure NiO phase with grain size of 10 nm was obtained at calcination temperatures that exceeded 450 °C. Close-packed arrays of hollow NiO hemispheres were found to exhibit p-type gas sensing properties against (CO, H2, C3H8, CH4, NO2, and C2H5OH), leading to significantly enhanced responses to C2H5OH (Rgas/Rair = 5.0 at 200 ppm). 相似文献
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7.
Ki-Won Kim Pyeong-Seok Cho Jong-Heun Lee Seong-Hyeon Hong 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):895-898
A new method for preparing SnO2 whiskers by the decomposition of SnC2O4 is suggested. A Whisker-like morphology of a SnC2O4 precipitate was attained via the gradual addition of an oxalic acid solution to a hot SnCl2 aqueous solution (T > 50∘C). In comparison, when the solution temperature was either lower than 50∘C or when ethanol was used as the solvent, the SnC2O4 precipitate showed an angular and relatively isotropic morphology. The morphology of the SnC2O4 precipitate remained even after its thermal decomposition into SnO2 at 400∘C indicating that SnC2O4 precipitation is a key step in preparing the whiskers. The formation mechanism of SnO2 whiskers was explained by the supersaturation during the precipitation of SnC2O4. 相似文献
8.
Fabrication of Translucent Magnesium Aluminum Spinel Ceramics 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ji-Guang Li Takayasu Ikegami Jong-Heun Lee Toshiyuki Mori 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(11):2866-2868
A precursor for magnesium aluminum spinel powder, composed of crystalline ammonium dawsonite hydrate (NH4 Al(OH)2 CO3 ·H2 O) and hydrotalcite (Mg6 Al2 (CO3 )(OH)16 ·4H2 O) phases, was synthesized via precipitation, using ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitant. The precursor was characterized by differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry, X-ray diffractometry, and scanning electron microscopy. Reactive spinel powder, which could be densified to translucency under vacuum at 1750°C in 2 h without additives, was obtained by calcining the precursor at 1100°C for 2 h. 相似文献
9.
Yong Hui Lee Sang Hyuk Im Jeong Ah Chang Jong-Heun Lee Sang Il Seok 《Organic Electronics》2012,13(6):975-979
CdSe-sensitized heterojunction solar cells composed of mesoscopic TiO2/CdSe/P3HT (poly-3-hexylthiophene) were constructed, and the negative molecular dipole of 4-methoxybenzenethiol (MBT) and the ZnS passivation layer were used as interface modifiers to improve device performance. Through the interface modification between TiO2/CdSe and P3HT using MBT and by ZnS surface passivation, the power conversion efficiency of the modified solar cell was greatly enhanced from 1.02% to 1.62% under 1 sun illumination. 相似文献
10.
Eun-Ok Oh Chin-Myung Whang Yu-Ri Lee Jong-Heun Lee Kyung Joong Yoon Byung-Kook Kim Ji-Won Son Jong-Ho Lee Hae-Weon Lee 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2012,32(8):1733-1741
A 500 nm thick thin film YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) electrolyte was successfully fabricated on a conventionally processed anode substrate by spin coating of chemical solution containing slow-sintering YSZ nanoparticles with the particle size of 20 nm and subsequent sintering at 1100 °C. Incorporation of YSZ nanoparticles was effective for suppressing the differential densification of ultrafine precursor powder by mitigating the prevailing bi-axial constraining stress of the rigid substrate with numerous local multi-axial stress fields around them. In particular, adding 5 vol% YSZ nanoparticles resulted in a dense and uniform thin film electrolyte with narrow grain size distribution, and fine residual pores in isolated state. The thin film YSZ electrolyte placed on a rigid anode substrate with the GDC (gadolinia-doped ceria) and LSC (La0.6Sr0.4CoO3?δ) layers deposited by PLD (pulsed laser deposition) processes revealed that it had fairly good gas tightness relevant to a SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) electrolyte and maintained its structural integrity during fabrication and operation processes. In fact, the open circuit voltage was 1.07 V and maximum power density was 425 mW/cm2 at 600 °C, which demonstrates that the chemical solution route can be a viable means for reducing electrolyte thickness for low- to intermediate-temperature SOFCs. 相似文献