全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2529篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 565篇 |
金属工艺 | 90篇 |
机械仪表 | 91篇 |
建筑科学 | 47篇 |
矿业工程 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 190篇 |
轻工业 | 285篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 185篇 |
一般工业技术 | 557篇 |
冶金工业 | 195篇 |
原子能技术 | 23篇 |
自动化技术 | 329篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 116篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 112篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 123篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 122篇 |
2011年 | 161篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2621条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper presents the design criteria, procedure, and implementation of a soft-switched power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit based on the extended-period quasi-resonant (EPQR) principles. All power electronic devices including switches and diodes in the circuit are fully soft switched. The design method is demonstrated in a prototype circuit. The operating principles are confirmed with computer simulation and experimental results. A comparison of the EP-QR operation and zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width modulation (PWM) method 相似文献
2.
Hyungson Ki Jyoti Mazumder Pravansu S. Mohanty 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(6):1817-1830
A three-dimensional laser-keyhole welding model is developed, featuring the self-consistent evolution of the liquid/vapor
(L/V) interface together with full simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer. Important interfacial phenomena, such as free
surface evolution, evaporation, kinetic Knudsen layer, homogeneous boiling, and multiple reflections, are considered and applied
to the model. The level set approach is adopted to incorporate the L/V interface boundary conditions in the Navier-Stokes
equation and energy equation. Both thermocapillary force and recoil pressure, which are the major driving forces for the melt
flow, are incorporated in the formulation. For melting and solidification processes at the solid/liquid (S/L) interface, the
mixture continuum model has been employed. The article consists of two parts. This article (Part I) presents the model formulation
and discusses the effects of evaporation, free surface evolution, and multiple reflections on a steady molten pool to demonstrate
the relevance of these interfacial phenomena. The results of the full keyhole simulation and the experimental verification
will be provided in the companion article (Part II). 相似文献
3.
U. Prakash K. Muraleedharan R. A. Buckley H. Jones P. A. Shenton 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(6):1569-1573
Substitutions (0–16 at%) of titanium for iron in Fe3Al-based alloys rapidly solidified by chill-block melt-spinning stabilize the D03 and B2 ordered structures. Rapid solidification results in total suppression of D03 order in binary alloys, whereas alloys containing titanium have D03 structure. D03 and B2 antiphase domain size, lattice parameter and hardness increase with increasing titanium content of the alloy. The deformation mode changes from single (unit) bcc dislocation in binary alloys to two-fold superdislocation configuration in D03Fe3Al-Ti alloys. Mechanical antiphase boundaries are generated by the movement of these imperfect configurations. All the alloys exhibited cleavage tensile failure. The mechanical properties are correlated with the observed structural changes. 相似文献
4.
Jyoti Parikh 《Energy》1985,10(7):793-804
Since many of the factors related to rural energy systems are gradually being quantified, there is a need to construct a model that integrates a number of these factors simultaneously in a consistent framework. Therefore, a general linear programming model is developed to capture energy and agricultural interactions existing in the rural areas of developing countries. Energy used for agriculture includes fertilizers, irrigation, and mechanization. Several technological choices of each of the above are considered and so are several crop commodities, several types of livestock, and farmers of different income groups along with their assets, i.e. land holdings, livestock, etc. The by-products of agriculture, i.e. biomass, such as crop residues, animal dung, wood, etc., can be used to generate energy. On the demand side the use of them for feed, fuel, and fertilizer must be considered. Thus, the household sector (which is the largest user of noncommercial energy), as well as the rural industries sector, is intimately related to the agriculture sector. Twelve different energy sources and several conversion technologies, such as biogas, charcoal kilns, alcohol distilleries, etc., are considered. The model is applicable to low-income, biomass-scarce developing countries. However, different types of countries will require different approximations, and their needs for detailing some aspects or other may vary. The model is suitable for policy purposes because it considers several income groups separately and considers how different changes affect each of them. 相似文献
5.
Rajiv Prakash 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(2):378-385
Polyaniline was electrochemically synthesized from an aqueous medium with various acid electrolytes via potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques. The electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline was studied over various substrates, including Pt, Ti, Ni, and SnO2 coated glass, and in various acid electrolytes. Cyclic voltammograms of electrochemically synthesized polyaniline were studied in HCl in a pH range of 1–4. Probable electrochemistry and chemical changes were deduced that occurred when polyaniline film was electrochemically oxidized and reduced between ?0.2 and 1.0 V versus a Ag/AgCl reference electrode in an acidic electrolyte at pH 1, and three corresponding oxidation and reduction peaks were described instead of two redox peaks (as observed by W. S. Huang, B. D. Humphrey, and A. G. MacDiarmid, J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 1986, 82, 2385). The electrochromic property was studied with changes in the chemical states of polyaniline during electrochemical oxidation and reduction. A new viscous electrolyte, aqueous AlCl3 (pH 2), saturated with AgCl was used for the construction of an electrochromic display device. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 378–385, 2002 相似文献
6.
7.
Cocaine abuse today has reached greater heights than it did during the first cocaine epidemic in the late nineteenth century. It is estimated that one out of every four Americans has used cocaine and some six million people in the US use it regularly. Although cocaine affects all systems in the body, the central nervous system (CNS) is the primary target. Cocaine blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters in the neuronal synapses. Almost all CNS effects of cocaine can be attributed to this mechanism. Euphoria, pharmacological pleasure and intense cocaine craving share basis in this system. The effects of cocaine on other organ systems, in addition to its effects on the CNS, account for the majority of the complications associated with cocaine abuse. In this paper, the CNS effects following cocaine administration and their treatment are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator
We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li+ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li+ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li+ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
9.
We have calculated thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids (with water and ethylene glycol as base fluids) using temperature
as well as concentration-dependent viscosity, η. The temperature profile of η is obtained using Gaussian fit to the available experimental data. In the model, the interfacial resistance effects are incorporated
through a phenomenological parameter α. The micro-convection of the alumina nanoparticle (diameter less than 100 nm) is included through Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.
The model is further improved by explicitly incorporating the thermal conductivity of the nanolayer surrounding the nanoparticles.
Using this improved model, thermal conductivity of copper nanofluid is calculated. These calculations capture the particle
concentration-dependent thermal conductivity and predict the dependence of the thermal conductivity on the size of the nanoparticle.
These studies are significant to understand the underlying processes of heat transport in nanofluids and are crucial to design
superior coolants of next generation. 相似文献
10.
JL Funderburgh ML Funderburgh MM Mann S Prakash GW Conrad 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,271(49):31431-31436
Keratan sulfate proteoglycans (KSPGs) are the major proteoglycans of the cornea and are secreted by keratocytes in the corneal stroma. Previous studies have been able to show only transient secretion of KSPG in cell culture. In this study, cultures of bovine keratocytes were found to secrete the three previously characterized KSPG proteins into culture medium. Reactivity with monoclonal antibody I22 demonstrated substitution of these proteins with keratan sulfate chains. KSPG constituted 15% of the proteoglycan metabolically labeled with [35S]sulfate in keratocyte culture medium. This labeled KSPG contained keratan sulfate chains of 4700 Da compared to 21,000 Da for bovine corneal keratan sulfate. Labeled keratan sulfate from cultures contained nonsulfated, monosulfated, and disulfated disaccharides that were released by digestion with endo-beta-galactosidase or keratanase II. Nonsulfated disaccharides were relatively more abundant in keratan sulfate from culture than in corneal keratan sulfate. These results show that cultured bovine keratocytes maintain the ability to express all three of the known KSPG proteins, modified with keratan sulfate chains and sulfated on both N-acetylglucosamine and galactose moieties. KSPG made in vitro differs from that found in vivo in the length and sulfation of its keratan sulfate chains. The availability of cell cultures secreting corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycans provides an opportunity to examine biosynthesis and control of this important class of molecules. 相似文献