Study on CuO–BaTiO3 semiconductor CO2 sensor

The prototype of a CO₂ sensor made of CuO–BaTiO₃, which has capacitance sensitive effect, is designed based on the pn heterojunctions of CuO and BaTiO₃ semiconductors. The preparation of BaTiO₃ semiconductor powders is pointed out, using the coprecipitation and semiconducting techniques. The characteristic quantities relating to the capacitance sensitive effect of the sensor are studied systematically with the aid of a gas tester. A reasonable mechanism of the sensor is proposed.     

V的碳氮化合物析出对36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能的影响

在φ340机组上进行非调质36Mn2V和37Mn5油井管钢工艺试验,对比分析二者组织性能．研究36Mn2V钢中微合金元素V的碳氯化物析出对其组织性能的影响。结果表明。36Mn2V、37Mn5钢可分别用于高钢级N80-1和低钢级J55、K55油井管的生产,36Mn2V非调质钢在高温形变诱导下析出V（C、N）,促进了晶内细小铁素体和珠光体的析出,反之细晶铁素体析出促进了V（C、N）沿y／a界面弥散析出,故而显著改善了36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能。     

分散控制系统网络的技术改进

以彭城发电厂MAX1000分散控制系统网络结构为例，介绍其存在的问题以及技术改进情况。通过采用以太网星形结构的网络连接方式，将分散控制系统由总线形网络拓朴结构改为星形网络拓扑结构。实践表明，改进后彭城发电厂MAX1000分散控制系统网络的安全性得到了提高，MIS系统网络的可靠性也得以改善。     

Hydrodistillation condition adjustment for different material particle sizes: a method to increase batch‐to‐batch quality consistency

Varying material particle sizes represent a common contributing factor to the batch‐to‐batch variation of extraction yields. To increase the batch‐to‐batch quality consistency of extracts, a method was proposed to adjust the extraction conditions for different material particle sizes, taking the hydrodistillation extraction process of Radix Curcumae and Fructus Gardeniae as a case study. Statistical models were built for five sesquiterpenes including curcumenone, curcumenol, curdione, curzerenone and furanodienone, to quantitatively describe the effects of particle size and process parameters on their extraction yields. An increase in sodium chloride concentration remarkably increased the yields of curcumenone and curcumenol, and a larger solvent‐to‐solid ratio increased the yields of five sesquiterpenes. Under the adjusted process parameters for two different particle sizes, the yield for each compound was controlled to fall in the 90–110% target range. The proposed method can be applied to various extraction processes of foods and herbal medicines.     

时光机器：对话卡斯·卡恩教授

"致密化"是现代城市发展不可回避的趋势。城市新插件与历史环境交融并置将是下一个时代浪潮的重要特征,这将进一步引发关于历史价值与当代性的讨论和思辨。荷兰作为高密度国家典型代表,近十年在建成环境的适应性转型中表现突出。文章通过与荷兰卡恩建筑事务所主持建筑师卡斯·卡恩教授的访谈,深度辨析荷兰建筑师面向复杂历史环境的立场与方法。对话重点聚焦于改造策略、遗产价值与实践经验,以期获得设计介入保护与更新议题的可描摹的研究线索。     

中小建筑企业发展战略实践与研究——以开磷建设建材总公司为例

运用SWOT分析法,以特定企业做案例,就内外部市场环境、企业优势与劣势、机遇与威胁进行分析,在基础上提出企业发展战略。     

含铅易切削合金结构钢研制

阐述注流加铅法生产易切削合金结构钢的生产工艺和铅在钢中的形态及其分布特征。测定35CrMoPb钢的机械性能和切削性能,并与美国41∠40钢进行了对比。结果表明该含铅钢的化学成分均匀,机械性能与美国41∠40钢相当,符合35CrMo钢的标准要求,而切削性能大大优于35CrMo钢,主切削抗力降低12.5%—20%,刀具寿命提高一倍,工件光洁度约提高一个等级,断屑性能好,不出现不规则连续型屑,达到美国41∠40钢水平。     

应用典型相关分析法校正不同仪器和不同时间测量的近红外光谱(英文)

以甲苯、氯苯和正庚烷混和三组分体系为分析样品,应用模型转移法来校正不同仪器和不同测量时间导致的近红外光谱之间的差异。在校正测量时间导致的差异时,以16日由Bruker近红外光谱仪扫描的光谱作为主光谱,而17日由同台仪器扫描的光谱作为从光谱。在校正仪器导致的光谱差异时,以16日由Bruker近红外光谱仪扫描的光谱作为主光谱,而在同一天由Perkin-Elmer近红外光谱仪扫描的光谱作为从光谱。采集光谱后,用分段直接校正(PDS)和典型相关分析(CCA)校正从光谱。结果显示:虽然仪器和测量时间差别均导致从光谱偏离主光谱,但是CCA的效果更佳,使得校正后的从光谱能用主光谱的模型准确预测样品含量。     

Enhanced performance of NiF2/BiVO4 photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting

The serious surface charge recombination and fatigued photogenerated carriers transfer of the BiVO₄ photoanode restrict its photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting performance. In this work, nickel fluoride (NiF₂) is applied to revamp pure BiVO₄ photoanode by using a facile electrodeposition method. As a result, the as-prepared NiF₂/BiVO₄ photoanode increases the dramatic photocurrent density by approximately 180% compared with the pristine BiVO₄ photoanode. Furthermore, the correlative photon-to-current conversion efficiency, the charge injection, and the separation efficiency, as well as the hydrogen generation of the composite photoanode have been memorably enhanced due to the synergy of NiF₂ and BiVO₄. This study may furnish a dependable guidance in fabricating the fluoride-based compound/semiconductor composite photoanode system.     

Degradation of lignite model compounds by the action of white rot fungi

Three compounds modeled on the lignite structure were chosen for experimental degradation by different fungi strains. Culture conditions and extracellular enzyme activities were optimized. The growth curves of the strains were determined to study mycelium dry weight and protein content changes. Gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy were used to detect changes of functional groups before and after the action of the fungi on the model compounds. Possible decomposition products and degradation mechanisms were proposed. The research findings show that C. Versicolor and Golden Mushroom can grow in presence of the model compounds. The optimum culture conditions were a pH of 6.0, a carbon-nitrogen ratio of five and a Tween-80 concentration of 0.1%. Newly produced substances were found by gas chromatography. Infrared analysis showed that the model compounds degraded under the action of the microorganisms.