某进口固体废物“铁精粉”的鉴别方法探析

为了确保不进口污染环境的固体废物，针对某冒充铁精粉的进口固体废物，通过外观、成分、物相分析进行了系统的鉴别。确定样品主要为经研磨加工的氧化铁皮，属于禁止进口的固体废物——轧钢产生的氧化皮。     

大庆长垣外围油田的开发问题

本文在对大庆长垣外围油田的地质情况、油藏类型综合分析评价的基础上,论述了开发这些油田的一系列有关问题。     

数字式速度比例同步电脑控制系统

数字式速度比例同步控制系统，是把先进的交流变频调速技术，微电子技术和节能效果显著的永磁同步电机融为一体组成的性能优良的调速控制系统。该系统具有调速精度高调整范围大、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强、调整方便、节电效果显著等一系列优点。本文详细介绍了该系统的工作原理，并通过应用实例和分析对比，阐述该系统的优越性。     

主动阻尼控制中的扩展加速度输出反馈法

正位置反馈(PPF)是一种能够显著提高结构模态阻尼的控制策略，但是这种策略在原理和应用中具有一定的局限性。本文在指出了传统的PPF控制器的优缺点基础上，提出一种扩展的加速度输出反馈控制方法AOEF，同时给出了最优AOEF控制器的设计计算方法。仿真计算和实验表明，在传感器／作动器同相的情况下，采用这种控制器的闭环系统具有无条件的稳定性，在非同相的情况下也能达到优良的控制性能。     

聚合物冷拉过程的流函数分析

用流函数法分析了聚合物拉伸成形时，颈缩的发生和扩展过程，文中论证了采用流函数法的优越性和适用性，并将流函数法计算结果和有限元法计算结果作了对比。     

蛋白质分子链的超声速孤立子

在Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ简谐蛋白质分子链模型的基础上，进行合理的连续近似处理，得到了超声速和亚声速孤立子解，并求得孤立子能量．     

The State of the Art of Spatial Interfaces for 3D Visualization

We survey the state of the art of spatial interfaces for 3D visualization. Interaction techniques are crucial to data visualization processes and the visualization research community has been calling for more research on interaction for years. Yet, research papers focusing on interaction techniques, in particular for 3D visualization purposes, are not always published in visualization venues, sometimes making it challenging to synthesize the latest interaction and visualization results. We therefore introduce a taxonomy of interaction technique for 3D visualization. The taxonomy is organized along two axes: the primary source of input on the one hand and the visualization task they support on the other hand. Surveying the state of the art allows us to highlight specific challenges and missed opportunities for research in 3D visualization. In particular, we call for additional research in: (1) controlling 3D visualization widgets to help scientists better understand their data, (2) 3D interaction techniques for dissemination, which are under‐explored yet show great promise for helping museum and science centers in their mission to share recent knowledge, and (3) developing new measures that move beyond traditional time and errors metrics for evaluating visualizations that include spatial interaction.     

AZ31镁合金初始动态再结晶的临界条件研究

为确定AZ31镁合金初始动态再结晶的临界条件或临界应变，通过在变形温度范围473～623K、应变速率范围0．001-1 s^-1条件下进行等温压缩试验，利用所得数据并采用单参数方法，建立起AZ31镁合金初始动态再结晶的临界条件，即临界应变（εc）与变形条件（引入温度补偿应变速率因子即Zener-Hollomon参数）的定量关系，并对不同应变下合金微观组织的演变规律进行了研究。     

A NEW HEAT-TREATMENT PROCESS FOR 2014 ALUMINUM ALLOY AND ITS MECHANISM

The plan of heat-treatment process for 2014Al alloy is designed using orthogonal method, the heat-treatment experiments are made and the mechanical properties are tested according to the designed plan. The effect of solid solution temperature, ageing temperature, ageing time on microscopic mechanism of the mechanical properties of the 2014Al alloy is studied using microscope, transmission electron microscope. The best heat treatment process of the 2014Al alloy is developed. The experimental results indicate that the strength σ_b, yield stress σ_(0.2), percentage elongation δ of the alloy reach separately 490～500 MPa, 450～490 MPa, 10～12％ adopting the new heat treatment process. Compared with GB, the strength increases 20～30％, the percentage elongation increases 30～40％. The mechanism of the new heat-treatment process is also discussed.     

燃气轮机压气机清洗技术

介绍了燃气轮机压气机清洗维护的常用清洗剂、清洗方法及其特点，以及工业燃气轮机所惯用的清洗方法