Preparation of antireflection coatings from silicon dioxide on glass and quartz by the sol-gel method with oligoethers

Antireflection coatings with a low refractive index (1.18–1.23) have been prepared on silicate glass and optical quartz from mesoporous silicon dioxide synthesized by the sol-gel method in the presence of oligoethers. The optimum concentration of the oligoester in the sol is equal to 1.5–2.5 wt %. For the single-layer double-sided coating, the maximum transmission is equal to 99.0% for the silicate glass and 99.9% for quartz.     

Application-Layer Traffic Analysis of a Peer-to-Peer System

Characterizing traffic behavior helps to optimize the network architecture for improved performance. Using a modified LimeWire servent (for both the server and client) and a variance-time plot for traffic characterization, the authors analyze the Gnutella protocol's traffic shape and find that the messages exhibit a self-similar shape. This result shows network designers that they need to consider the self-similar traffic shape in their set-up — for instance, by introducing appropriate buffer sizes.