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Krzysztof M. Tokarz Wojciech Wesoowski Barbara Tokarz Wojciech Makowski Anna Wysocka Roman J. Jdrzejczyk Karolina Chrabaszcz Kamilla Malek Anna Kostecka-Gugaa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(2)
Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) is a leguminous plant of outstanding tolerance to abiotic stress. The aim of the presented study was to describe the mechanism of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) photosynthetic apparatus acclimatisation strategies to salinity stress. The seedlings were cultivated in a hydroponic system in media containing various concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, and 100 mM), imitating none, moderate, and severe salinity, respectively, for three weeks. In order to characterise the function and structure of the photosynthetic apparatus, Chl a fluorescence, gas exchange measurements, proteome analysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis were done inter alia. Significant differences in the response of the leaf and stem photosynthetic apparatus to severe salt stress were observed. Leaves became the place of harmful ion (Na+) accumulation, and the efficiency of their carboxylation decreased sharply. In turn, in stems, the reconstruction of the photosynthetic apparatus (antenna and photosystem complexes) activated alternative electron transport pathways, leading to effective ATP synthesis, which is required for the efficient translocation of Na+ to leaves. These changes enabled efficient stem carboxylation and made them the main source of assimilates. The observed changes indicate the high plasticity of grass pea photosynthetic apparatus, providing an effective mechanism of tolerance to salinity stress. 相似文献
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We have investigated the growth of heterostructures with high lattice mismatch and the growth of quantum wires on the top of ridges and through shadowing masks. Simulations are performed within a Monte Carlo scheme using tetrahedral lattice structure of semiconductor materials. It is shown that results of different simulations present similarities that we attribute to the primary role of kinetic effects as the driving force during epitaxial growth. The formation of 3D islands showing (111) facets, or (111) side walls when depositing through a shadowing mask, has been observed. The facets are of better quality than the top (001) surface because of the higher mobility of atoms on these facets. 相似文献
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R. Sh. Mikhail R. I. A. Malek 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1971,21(10):277-282
Specific surface areas and pore size distribution analysis were taken as essential parameters to explore the microstructure of hardened gypsum pastes. The hydration of gypsum plaster is essentially affected by the water/plaster ratio of the mix, and by the presence of additives which might act as retarders or accelerators to the hydration process. Affecting the microstructure would mutually lead to variations of the compressive strength of the hardened pastes, and these variations are also discussed. Results are mainly expressed in terms of the solid (measured by the extent of its specific area) to the space (pore) ratios. Dual distribution of pore sizes was observed and the two groups of pores are designed as S (small) and L (large) pores. Similarities to the microstructure of hardened Portland cement pastes are indicated. Accelerators appear to function differently from retarders, and the effects of water/plaster ratios were investigated in both cases. The results obtained may carry many significant practical implications to the future use of hardened gypsum pastes. 相似文献
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Nadia Djeghali Malek Ghanes Saïd Djennoune Jean-Pierre Barbot 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2013,11(3):563-576
In this paper, a sensorless fault tolerant controller for induction motors is developed. In the proposed approach, a robust controller based on backstepping strategy is designed in order to compensate for both the load torque disturbance and the rotor resistance variation caused by the broken rotor bars faults. The proposed approach needs neither fault detection and isolation schemes nor controller re-design. Moreover, to avoid the use of speed and flux sensors, a second order sliding mode observer is introduced to estimate the flux and the speed. The observer converges in a finite time and leads to good estimates of the flux and the speed even in the presence of the rotor resistance variation and the load torque disturbance. Since the observer converges in the finite time, the stability of the closed-loop system (controller with observer) is shown in two steps. First, the boundedness of the closed-loop system trajectories before the convergence of the observer is proved. Second, the convergence of the closed-loop system trajectories is proved after the convergence of the observer. To highlight the efficiency and applicability of the proposed control scheme, simulation and experimental results are conducted for a 1.5 kW induction motor. 相似文献
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Dynamic composition and optimization of Web services 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liangzhao Zeng Anne H. H. Ngu Boualem Benatallah Rodion Podorozhny Hui Lei 《Distributed and Parallel Databases》2008,24(1-3):45-72
Process-based composition of Web services has recently gained significant momentum for the implementation of inter-organizational business collaborations. In this approach, individual Web services are choreographed into composite Web services whose integration logics are expressed as composition schema. In this paper, we present a goal-directed composition framework to support on-demand business processes. Composition schemas are generated incrementally by a rule inference mechanism based on a set of domain-specific business rules enriched with contextual information. In situations where multiple composition schemas can achieve the same goal, we must first select the best composition schema, wherein the best schema is selected based on the combination of its estimated execution quality and schema quality. By coupling the dynamic schema creation and quality-driven selection strategy in one single framework, we ensure that the generated composite service comply with business rules when being adapted and optimized. 相似文献