一种基于SOADL的Web服务合成方法

服务合成是面向服务的软件开发中的一个重要开发活动.探讨了体系结构设计和服务合成之间的关系,提出了一种基于体系结构的Web服务合成方法.通过自动发现服务以及自动生成过程代码和部署代码,可以将SOADL的体系结构模型转化为一个可执行的BPEL组合系统,来实现Web服务的合成.与其它服务合成方法相比,合成方法可以更好地实现从设计到实现的平滑过渡,提高合成的效率和保障合成后系统与体系结构模型之间的可跟踪性.     

基于拟插值理论的三维体数据场高精度重建算法

三维体数据场重建是体数据建模与分析的一个非常基础和重要的步骤,重建算法的精度直接决定了数据重采样和后续分析的准确性.文中发展了基于拟插值方法的三维体数据场重建理论,首次提出一种充分利用体数据自身信息与核函数优化相结合的预处理算法.在合理假设的前提下得到重建误差的表述式;然后充分利用三维体数据自身的信息全局优化该误差,使得重建误差在L2意义下达到最小.最后通过丰富的重建实例,显示了文中算法能有效地提高重建精度,并能够更好地保持三维体数据的高频信息.     

Orthogonalization of unified and extended Bézier basis and its transformation matrix

UE-Bézier (unified and extended Bézier) basis is the unified form of Bézier-like bases,including polynomial Bézier basis,trigonometric polynomial and hyperbolic polynomial Bézier basis.Similar to the original Bézier-like bases,UE-Bézier basis functions are not orthogonal.In this paper,a group of orthogonal basis is constructed based on UE-Bézier basis.The transformation matrices between UE-Bézier basis and the proposed orthogonal basis are also solved.     

低温合成光纤用石英管

采用胶体－凝胶法合成了凝胶石英管。该项技术在低温下合成，可有效防止凝胶的开裂，缩短工艺周期。在合适的烧结条件下，可得完全致密的透明石英管。     

Re-transfer learning and multi-modal learning assisted early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

Nowadays more and more elderly people are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Finely recognizing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in early stage of the symptom is vital for AD therapy. However, brain image samples are relatively scarce, meanwhile have multiple modalities, which makes finely classifying brain images by computers extremely difficult. This paper proposes a fine-grained brain image classification approach for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease, with re-transfer learning and multi-modal learning. First of all, an end-to-end deep neural network classifier CNN4AD is designed to finely classify diffusion tensor image (DTI) into four categories. And according to the characteristics of multi-modal brain image dataset, the re-transfer learning method is proposed based on transfer learning and multi-modal learning theories. Experimental results show that the proposed approach obtain higher accuracy with less labeled training samples. This could help doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s disease more timely and accurately.

     

保持三维模型内在属性特征的水墨绘制

为了解决非真实感渲染方法中三维模型的细节特征保持不足的问题,提出一种基于三维模型内在属性特征绘制图的带水墨画效果的非真实感渲染方法.将模型曲面的平均曲率转化为表面材质,使用帧缓冲对象渲染到纹理,经过像素变换、高斯模糊等处理得到水墨效果;再经过非线性映射得到黑白分明的内在属性特征绘制图,然后在图像空间通过GPU进行图像处理;通过调节光源位置可以实时地调整水墨笔画的分布,调整阈值以改变特征细节的展示层次.大量实例结果表明,文中方法是高效、可靠的.     

铸造合金及工艺参数数据库设计

分析了铸造工艺设计中所用到的各种参数的形式和特点，介绍了在建立铸造工艺参数数据库时各种形式数据的处理方法，并建立了合金铸造工艺性能数据库、合金名称字典及工艺设计参数数据库。     

A time-series analysis of urbanization-induced impervious surface area extent in the Dianchi Lake watershed from 1988–2017

Chinese urbanization has drawn widespread attention since the 21st century. Understanding urban expansion at a watershed scale including cities of different sizes is important for improving our current knowledge of the urban extent and its impact on the hydrological cycle, water management, surface energy balances, and biodiversity. Impervious surface area (ISA) can be used as a synthesized quantifiable index to reflect the intensity of natural ecosystems changing into urban ecosystems. It is important to understand ISA patterns and characteristics, which requires long-term impervious surface data at a high spatial and temporal resolution. Previous methods of ISA estimation mainly focused on the spectral differences between ISA and other land covers, and most studies were inclined to use one or a few images without fully considering the long time series of the temporal domain of the reflective data on remote-sensing images. This assessed the Dianchi Lake watershed as a case study area to illustrate ISA change characteristics in the context of natural and cultural conditions. Firstly, more than two hundred Landsat images (from 1988 to 2017) were downloaded through the United States Geological Survey (USGS) online portal. Secondly, the improved normalized difference build-up index (INDBI) and linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) algorithm were combined to apply the method to a series of ISA maps of the Dianchi Lake watershed at an annual resolution. Thirdly, ISA extent characteristics of the Dianchi Lake watershed were analysed from trend and pattern aspects. The results show that the proposed method was highly reliable for detecting and characterizing change, with an extracted ISA accuracy of 92.51%, based on a sample of independent validation points. The Dianchi Lake watershed has begun to adopt ‘Rashly Advancing’ and ‘Great Leap Forward’ strategies of urbanization.     

铸造方法选择专家系统知识库的完备性检验

给出了问题可解的定义和知识库完备性的定义，并在理论上对知识库的完备性检验进行了探讨；讨论了知识库完备性检验的具体内容，并在铸造方法选择专家系统中得到了应用。     

基于云遗传算法的接地网优化设计

在双层土壤结构和不等电位模型的基础上,研究了按指数规律布置接地导体的可行性,建立了最大接触电压值达到最小的目标函数,并利用云遗传算法求取最优解。该方法采用自适应算法和云模型建立交叉和变异概率,得到地网横向和纵向最佳压缩比,从而获得接地网拓扑结构。变电站接地网计算实例表明,该方法具有快速寻优能力,优化布置后的接地网消除了等间距布置出现的边缘效应和邻近效应,能有效地均匀地表电位分布,降低最大接触电位差。