基于数据驱动分布式鲁棒的热-电-气综合能源系统日前经济调度优化

部署综合能源系统的微网能够实现风电与多种能源的能量互济,进而提升能源的综合利用率.然而风电自身的不确定性为综合能源系统的日前经济调度方案带来了诸多挑战.为应对风电的不确定性,首先构建了热-电-气综合能源系统两阶段日前经济调度模型,其次利用数据驱动分布式鲁棒方法刻画了风电的不确定性,然后引入对偶理论、大M法进一步将非线性的第二阶段经济调度模型转换为易于求解的线性优化模型,最终采用列约束生成算法进行迭代求解.算例证明,相比于传统模型,所提模型能够实现16.9％的经济性提升;相比于鲁棒优化方法,所提方法能够实现经济性提升4％.     

Novel recognition method for digital modulation signals with Alpha stable noise

The traditional methods for digital modulation signals recognition with Alpha stable distribution noise have the problem of poor performance. In this paper, a novel recognition method for digital modulation signals based on the generalized cumulant and generalized instantaneous phase is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the characteristic parameters which are the generalized cumulant and maximum of normalization and center generalized instantaneous phase spectral density based on fractional Fourier transform. And then the minimum mean square error classifier and the threshold are used to achieve modulation recognition of digital modulation signals with Alpha stable distribution noise. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better performance but also lower computation complexity than the traditional recognition methods in an Alpha stable distribution noise environment.     

碳酸氢铵对高载量干法电极性能的影响

为提高高载量干法电极极片孔隙率,用碳酸氢铵作极片造孔剂,热压去除造孔剂实现极片高孔隙率.研究表明,使用造孔剂后,极片中存在大量微孔,孔隙率显著增加,电极放电容量和循环性能均得到有效提高.数据表明,增加孔隙率能提高极片中锂离子迁移速率和减小极化,从而改善极片倍率性能.     

基于图像识别的微型倾斜传感器

通过人眼观察进行识读的传统水准器式倾斜仪表，直观但精度不高、灵活性不强。通过引入CCD图像传感器采集水准器中气泡图像并结合图像识别算法分析计算气泡图形边缘，研究开发了具备倾斜角度数值输出能力的新型倾斜传感器。并进一步通过采用DSP处理器并应用嵌入式设计方法，设计了该类型倾斜传感器的小型化原型，从而显著地提高了测量精度和应用的灵活性．克服了传统仪表的不足。     

Isolation,purification, and characterization of the globulin from wheat germ

This research optimized the extraction and purification of globulin from wheat germ and assessed the molecular weight distribution and structure properties of the globulin obtained. The results showed that the relative extraction efficiency and purity of wheat germ globulin (WGG) reached 18.0% and 89.1% under the enzymolysis conditions of 0.32‰ α-amylase, pH 6.5, and 55 °C. The maximal precipitation rate of WGG (91.3%) was obtained with pH 4.3 (acid precipitation). Additionally, the molecular weight of WGG was mainly distributed below 70 kDa. FT-IR confirmed that random coils (30.95%), β-sheet (27.02%), α-helix (26.55%), and β-turn (15.48%) were the secondary structures of WGG. Furthermore, LTQ mass spectrometry showed that WGG was rich in variety and high in complexity, which retrieved 1274 proteins belonging to 392 proteomes by inverse peptide analysis. The findings endow a great potential of preparing WGG with superior functionality for food applications.     

新型仿生微纳米界面微量流体输运调控材料

生物表面从微纳米层次上已提供给人类一种多级次梯度结构的协同效应机制,并展现出控制动态浸润性及液体传输的独特能力。基于这种机制,设计了各种仿生的结构,开发了制备仿生材料的新技术与方法。并将仿生理念引入到材料的制备中,通过利用常见的高分子材料、响应高分子材料、掺杂的有机物/无机物复合材料,可控制备了一系列新型一、二维度仿生微纳米界面材料。这些新型仿生微纳米界面材料从微、纳及宏观层次上体现了优越的浸润性调控功能,如液滴驱动、水收集、防覆冰等,其在微流控制、淡水采集、雾水工程、热量传递、浮尘过滤等领域有重要的应用前景。     

β—锂辉石硫酸钠压煮过程数学模型

本文研究了在氢氧化钙介质中从β-锂辉石提取锂的硫酸钠压煮过程。在温度220—260℃,浸出时间120—240min,硫酸钠配比2.0—5.0及氢氧化钙浓度1.0—3.0g/L的范围内,用饱和近似D-最优设计方法建立了四元二次回归模型,应用计算机进行参数估计、回归值及其方差的计算。该数模经实验验证其可靠性较好。研究结果表明,温度是最主要的影响因素,高的硫酸钠配比是锂有效溶出的必要条件。在适当的条件下锂的浸出率可达96％以上,为从锂辉石中提锂提供了一种新的有效方法。     

环保壁纸胶粉用改性淀粉的应用研究

研究应用的壁纸胶粉,是以食用原淀粉为原料,经化学改性并熟化干燥制得,提升防霉性能,延长存储时间.使用时,加入冷水或温水便可形成黏稠度适中的胶体,能很好地应用在各种不同材质的壁纸上面,不受温度的制约,易于开胶,产品使用方便、性能优越、安全环保.     

Mebendazole-Induced Blood-Testis Barrier Injury in Mice Testes by Disrupting Microtubules in Addition to Triggering Programmed Cell Death

Mebendazole (MBZ) is a synthetic benzimidazole known for its antiparasitic properties. In recent years, growing evidence showed that MBZ was also used as an anti-tumor agent. However, whether (and to what extent) this drug treatment affected the male reproductive system was not well-understood. In this study, male C57BL/6 mice were injected with 40 mg/kg/day of MBZ. The treatment was for 3 and 7 days. Our results showed that the injected mice exhibited an abnormal spermatogenic phase with a significant decrease in sperm. We further detected microtubule disruption and transient functional destruction of the blood–testes barrier (BTB) in the MBZ-injected mice testes (BTB). Our data confirmed that MBZ suppressed the expression of the BTB junction-associated proteins and disrupted the Sertoli cells’ function in vivo. Moreover, MBZ-treated mice demonstrated an aberrant caspase-3 signalling pathway, which resulted in the apoptosis of the germ cells. Here, we present our data, indicating that MBZ impairs BTB by reducing the expression of the microtubules’ and BTB junction-associated proteins. The last leads to activating the caspase-3 pathway, which triggers extensive germ cell apoptosis.