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LU Hailin ZHANG Mingyuan LI Zhongxian 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2007,22(2):371-375
The effect of steel fibre used in concrete was systematically analyzed by model testing of 30 2-pile thick caps of steel-fibre reinforced concrete, in which the model scale was 1:5. The experiment system composed of a loading device, strain measurement system and a data-acquisition system was used, also an electromechanic centigrade scale, a lens and a Y J-25 static resistance strainometer were used.The experimental results show that the volumetric rate of steel fibre and draw ratio have an important influence on its load-bearing capacity. The incorporation of steel fibre can effectively improve the extension and reduce the thickness of the caps. 相似文献
3.
Haining Yang Mingyuan Gu Weiji Jiang Guoding Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(7):1903-1907
The interface structure in Gr/Al composites fabricated with liquid metal infiltration has been studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Morphologies of interfacial reaction product, aluminium carbide Al4C3, formed at different manufacturing parameters were compared and, the growth mechanism of the carbide was studied by means of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). It has been shown that the morphology of the carbide is intimately related to the processing parameters with which the composites were produced. There are two kinds of interfaces between the carbide and the aluminium matrix. They have different growth mechanisms and relative growth rates under different growth driving forces. Several crystal orientation relationships between the carbide and the aluminium matrix have been observed. 相似文献
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贮存稳定的聚氨酯干式复合胶粘剂的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研制了一种具有高固含量、低粘度的干式复合用双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂,考察了聚酯多元醇,扩链剂丙三醇/乙二醇(摩尔比)、NCO/OH(摩尔比),双组分胶配比以及缓凝剂等因素对该胶粘剂性能的影响,并用红外光谱对胶的固化过程进行了表征。结果表明,该胶粘剂具有较高的粘接强度,优良的低温流动性和贮存稳定性。 相似文献
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对气固相光催化氧化基元反应进行了动力学分析 ,建立了简单适用的动力学模型 .理论分析表明 ,在较低的紫外光强度下 ,光催化反应速率与光强成正比 ;在较高的光强度下 ,速率与光强的平方根成正比 ;在极高光强度下 ,速率与光强无关 .因此将光催化反应简单分解为 3个速率步骤 ,即光子传递步骤、表面作用步骤、扩散步骤 .设计了新颖的气固相光催化反应器 ,采用三氯乙烯 (TCE)为模拟污染物 ,实验结果验证了气固相光催化反应存在光子传递和表面作用控制步骤 相似文献
8.
Shangru Zhai Ye Zhang Xi'e Shi Dong Wu Yuhan Sun Yongkui Shan Mingyuan He 《Catalysis Letters》2004,93(3-4):225-229
A facile two-step sol–gel method has been developed for the preparation of mesostructured aluminosilicate nano-particles (Si/Al = 7.5) with wormhole-like but uniform pore structures and highly catalytic activities towards bulky hydrocarbon cracking. It is desirable that, as this synthesis takes place in the absence of alkali cations, the mesoporous nano-particulate material is directly obtained in the acid form, making a subsequent ion-exchange and calcination treatment superfluous. 相似文献
9.
Nan Yao Guoxing Xiong Shishan Sheng Mingyuan He Weishen Yang Xinhe Bao 《Catalysis Letters》2002,78(1-4):37-41
A novel sol–gel process is used to synthesize mesoporous silica–alumina catalysts with controlled pore size distribution without using templates or pore-regulating agents. The nitrogen sorption analysis shows that the synthesized materials have high specific surface area in the range 587–692 m2/g and similar mesoporous distribution within 2–11 nm. Ultrasound is applied to prepare precursor silica–alumina sol with narrow particle diameter distribution. By calculation, it is found that ultrasonic treatment is able to provide 22.94 kJ/mol energy, which is just in accordance with the weak bond's bonding energy. Based on the calculation result, it is proposed that the role of ultrasonic treatment followed by acid peptization is to provide energy to break down the weak bonds. After gelation, the regular and close packing of similar-sized sol particles is capable of formation of controlled-sized interstices which are the precursors of mesopores. Solid-state 27Al MAS NMR and TEM are used to characterize the samples' structure and particle morphology. They show that most of the aluminum is located in the tetrahedral position in the present materials. According to TEM results, it is shown that the synthesized materials have spherical particles with size of about 15 nm. 相似文献
10.
The vacuum residual from Iranian Light crude oil are separated into a series of 16 narrow fractions according to the molecular weight by the supercritical fluid extraction and fractional (SFEF) technology. The chemical element and the UV spectrum of each fraction are analyzed. The effects of several factors on the interfacial tension are investigated, which are the fraction concentration in oil phase, the ratio of oil component, the salts dissolved in the water phase and the pH value. The interfacial tension decreases rapidly as the concentration of the residual fraction in the oil increases, showing a higher interfacial activity of the fraction. The interfacial tension changes, as the amount of absorption or the state of the fractions in the interface changes resulting from different ratios of oil, different kinds or concentrations of salts in water, and different pH values. It is concluded that the intrfacial tension changes regularly, corresponding to the regular molecular parameters of the vacuum residual fractions. 相似文献