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排序方式: 共有285条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Artem Sokolov Darrell Whitley Andre’ da Motta Salles Barreto 《Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines》2007,8(3):221-237
This paper evaluates different forms of rank-based selection that are used with genetic algorithms and genetic programming.
Many types of rank based selection have exactly the same expected value in terms of the sampling rate allocated to each member
of the population. However, the variance associated with that sampling rate can vary depending on how selection is implemented.
We examine two forms of tournament selection and compare these to linear rank-based selection using an explicit formula. Because
selective pressure has a direct impact on population diversity, we also examine the interaction between selective pressure
and different mutation strategies. 相似文献
2.
M Soncini F Casazza R Mattioli C Bonfardeci A Motta C Cimminiello 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,88(12):501-505
BACKGROUND: We have studied 64 patients with congestive heart failure, half of them also with chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients were also stratified according to a history of prior stroke. METHODS: The generation of thrombin was investigated by means of the molecular markers prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2) and thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), because AF patients may have a hypercoagulable state. There was only a trend toward higher values of TAT and F1 + 2 for AF patients, while subjects with previous stroke (irrespective of AF) had increased levels of the markers of thrombin generation (TAT stroke+ 18.95 +/- 5.15 vs TAT stroke- 8.34 +/- 2.41; F1 + 2 stroke+ 2.22 +/- 0.29 vs F1 + 2 stroke- 1.32 +/- 0.12). The presence of spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) within left atrium was also investigated in 32 AF patients by transesophageal echocardiography. RESULTS: TAT were significantly higher in subjects (n = 11) with SEC (TAT sec+ 37.5 +/- 13.41 vs TAT sec- 8.7 +/- 2.51, p = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS: Finally, when we grouped into 1) those with both AF and stroke, 2) AF alone, 3) stroke alone and 4) sinus rhythm without stroke, levels of F1 + 2 were higher (and marginally higher TAT) in patients with AF and stroke than in those without stroke, revealing that there is a true clotting activation state in these subjects. 相似文献
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An experimental analysis is developed for the corner-fed printed square patch antenna, taking into account the width of the feeding junction and the proximity of the microstrip feedline. New accurate design relations for resonance frequency and input impedance are deduced, directly usable for the computer aided design of printed antenna arrays.<> 相似文献
7.
In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was chemically modified with 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and added to epoxy to improve chemical, thermal and dynamic-mechanical characteristics of the composites. The composites were manufactured aided by sonication with 1.0%, 2.5%, or 5.0% wt/wt of untreated MCC or amino-functionalized MCC (MCC-Si). The epoxy/MCC-Si composites showed a decrease in the ─OH band by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis indicated better dispersion. The incorporation of MCC-Si in epoxy resin decreased the heat of reaction, increased activation energy values (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A), and did not affect thermal degradation. All conversion degree (α) versus temperature curves for the composites showed a sigmoidal shape. MCC-Si composites showed better dynamic-mechanical properties than the MCC counterparts, and the functionalization effect was evidenced in storage modulus (E') and loss modulus (E"). At 2.5% wt/wt of MCC-Si content an increase of 119% in E' at the glassy region, 127% in E' at the rubbery region and 173% in E" was observed compared to the neat resin, whereas the Tg barely changed among samples. Good adhesion between the amino-functionalized MCC and the epoxy matrix was observed at the fracture surface, evidencing that surface modification of MCC improves their chemical interaction. 相似文献
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d'Aquin M. Motta E. Dzbor M. Gridinoc L. Heath T. Sabou M. 《Intelligent Systems, IEEE》2008,23(3):80-83
In the context of the semantic Web, notions of collaboration, interoperability, and reuse are intrinsically interrelated: interoperability implies reuse, which in turn is a form of collaboration. If we adopt this viewpoint, the semantic Web becomes essentially a medium for knowledge exchange, in which the knowledge produced by one agent is consumed by another agent, possibly to create new knowledge. A collaboration-centric perspective on the semantic Web introduces both challenges and interesting research directions. Clearly, it's no longer desirable that the process of authoring semantic content necessarily take place in a room full of experts and ontologists. Indeed, as we move from classic Web 2.0 technologies to scenarios in which semantic content is created, our technologies need to change so that it becomes possible to create and exchange knowledge transparently, in accordance with the medium's openness and the knowledge producers' various goals and skill levels. In this article, we examine three modalities for collaborative semantic authoring based on selecting and reusing external, open semantic resources. These three ways of creating semantic content correspond to three levels of interaction between the user and the created resources. We illustrate each level by describing a tool we designed in the context of our research on semantic Web applications at the Knowledge Media Institute. 相似文献
10.
The Unified Problem-Solving Method
Development Language UPML 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2