Further Establishment of the Field Perturbation Theory of the Pseudogaps in HTSC

Here I establish the field perturbation theory of pseudogaps in HTSC. The proposed ground state suggests an internal particle-hole field, which is normal to nesting surfaces, and having twice the Fermi wave number. It is proved that the system violates momentum conservation by the wave vector of this internal field. This violation applies to the quasi-particle propagators, as well as to the interactions. Interaction vertices via the Pauli matrix-τ₁ are established. This, in turn, establishes the validity of the pseudogap Hartree self-energy.     

Axial dispersion and enterainment of particles in wakes of bubbles

The entrainment and dispersion of solid particles in bubble columns was investigated experimentally and heoretically. A mechanistic model for the dispersion caused by entrainment in wakes of large solitary bubbles was developed. The dispersion coefficient was found to be dependent on the bubble size, bubble frequency, particle settling velocity and column surface area. Experimental tests were conducted in a rectangular bubble column. The system consisted of air, water and copper powder. Spherical cap bubbles were produced by a single nozzle. Significant entrainment of particles in wakes of rising bubbles observed in the lower region of the column, whereas, turbulence seemed to dominate the dispersion in the upper region of the tank. Calculated particle distributions were found to be in good agreement with experimental data.     

Heat transfer efficiency in a fliuidized bed

The equilibrium stage concept used in staged contacting operations was adopted as a measure of heat transfer efficiency for a fluidized bed. A simple model was developed which postulates that solids flow through the bed can be by perfect mixing, plug flow and short-circuiting. Efficiencies were determined experimentally in a 150 mm diameter fluidized bed with air as the fluidizing medium and sand as the solid. Heat transfer efficiencies greater than 100% were obtained indicating that small diameter, low aspect ratio fluidized beds do not behave as perfect mixers. The results indicate that heat transfer measurements can be used to develop information on solids flow behavior.     

Cu/Ti3SiC2新型受电弓滑板材料的研究

选用具有高导电、高导热性的新型陶瓷Ti3SiC2作为弥散强化相，通过与Cu的混合，采用热压和无压烧结后制备成Cu／Ti3SiC2复合材料。该材料是一种具有优良性能的新型受电弓滑板材料。实验中分析了掺杂含量、保温时间及烧结制度等因素对复合材料基本性能的影响。     

New product development team intelligence: Antecedents and consequences

Our study investigated the effect of team knowledge on new product development (NPD). By investigating 207 NPD projects, we found that the declarative and procedural knowledge of the team and their use of IT had a positive influence on the team's knowledge base; and that the higher the functional diversity of the project team, the greater their overall knowledge. We also found that team knowledge positively impacted new product creativity and success in the market place.     

Piecewise straight-line correlation algorithm for navigation of autonomous systems with robotics applications

Autonomous moving systems, such as free moving robots and ‘nursing’ robots, accumulate errors during path tracking. While moving, correlation between measurement of the pattern characterizing the path and a previously recorded pattern stored in the computer of the tracking system can be found. Based on this correlation, it is possible to evaluate the system deviations from the desired path and calculate the required action to correct the movement of the vehicle. For certain applications the path characterizing pattern can be based on piecewice sections of nonparallel straight lines. The pattern can be obtained by filtering the straight lines from a picture of the path vicinity. To perform the required correlation between the actual measurement and this pattern a novel correlation algorithm, based on MSD (Mean Square Difference), is derived. MSD has an advantage over other methods for path pattern correlation, when there are no scaling errors between the measurement and the pattern in memory. Moreover, MSD converges to ML (Maximum Likelihood) for errors which are small with respect to the pattern measurement. Two main issues in implementing the new correlation process are discussed:

1. The near optimum performance of the new correlation algorithm, along with its simplicity, and the way in which it ‘handles’ real-time calculations with minimum computational effort.
2. The evaluation of the performance bound for the correlation process.

It is shown that, with the proposed method, deterministic errors in measuring the distances to these lines do not affect the correlation in the longitudinal (x) direction. Thus, only random measurement errors among the lines will cause correlation errors in x. In the lateral (y) direction, however, the obtained error is identical in size to the bias error.     

跨区域省间富余可再生能源电力现货交易的实践和思考

可再生能源装机占比快速增加,消纳任务艰巨,跨省跨区市场化交易在促进可再生能源大范围消纳中发挥了重要作用。针对国家电网有限公司组织开展的跨区域省间富余可再生能源电力现货交易,总结了现货交易的基本框架,概述了其组织流程、市场衔接等交易机制。根据4年以来的实际运行情况,从电量和电价的角度对年度、月度、日成交情况进行全面总结,并建立了评估指标体系,分析其在促进可再生能源消纳和形成分时电价方面的积极作用。结合新型电力系统建设目标和电力市场发展要求,分析了跨区域省间富余可再生能源电力现货在交易范围、交易机制、参与主体等方面的局限性,并提出了未来省间电力现货市场建设的相关建议。     

省间电力现货交易机制设计与探索

随着电力市场化改革的逐渐深入和新能源渗透率的快速提升,我国电源结构和电力供需情况正在发生深刻变化,从而对新能源消纳和省间余缺互济提出了更高要求。目前省间余缺互济市场化机制缺失,亟需开展省间电力现货交易,通过市场化手段开展省间余缺互济,促进可再生能源大范围消纳。文章在跨区域省间富余可再生能源现货交易实践基础上,结合电网实际运行需要,进一步扩大交易范围、丰富交易主体、完善交易机制,建立了省间电力现货交易整体框架,设计了市场衔接、竞价出清、多级调度协同运作等关键机制,提出了市场出清模型。最后通过算例分析验证了上述机制的可行性和有效性。可为开展省间电力现货交易提供切实可行的实施路径和技术方案。     

非晶硅薄膜晶化方法

多晶硅薄膜由于具有较高的载流子迁移率和良好的光电性能,广泛应用于集成电路及光电器件中,尤其在太阳电池领域引起了广泛关注。多晶材料晶界处会发生载流子的复合,降低载流子寿命。结晶度与晶粒尺寸是多晶硅薄膜取得良好性能的关键因素,直接制备的多晶硅薄膜一般晶粒尺寸较小、晶界较多,所以常采用非晶硅晶化法制备出晶粒尺寸较大的多晶硅薄膜。介绍了几种常见的非晶硅薄膜晶化方法,总结了各种晶化方法的机理和制备的薄膜的物理性质。