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By hydrolysing titanium isopropoxide in a long hydrocarbon chain surfactant-containing solution, TiO2 fine particles with a diversity of well-defined morphologies was synthesized in this study by a hydrothermal route. The structural change during the formation process was monitored by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. TiO2 with various morphologies such as particle, sheet, rod, tube and flower-like shape was obtained by carefully controlling the preparation conditions. The experimental results show that the pH value is crucial for shape control of the produced TiO2 because it can change the charge state of the surfactant in the solution and the adsorption potential of the surfactant on the TiO2 surface. The shape evolvement of anatase TiO2 was elucidated by quenching the reaction at different stage and the formation mechanism of different shaped TiO2 was suggested. 相似文献
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T. ADACHI G. MOGI 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2007,17(A01):131-135
CO2 emission levels of copper and zinc mines from which Japanese smelters import ore concentrates into Japan, were estimated by using a database called MLED. Eleven copper mines selected from data availability of mine site covered 84% of the total imported concentrates. Adding inventories of sea transportation and smelting processes to mine development process, total CO2 emission level for copper and zinc ingots produced in Japan were calculated. The results show that the emission share of mining and mineral processing processes for each mine is indicated around 30%-70% of total emission for ingots, which implies the importance of including the mining activities to the inventory of upper stream products. 相似文献
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A new fufurylidene derivative which tastes bitter was separated from lactose heated at 200°C for 20 hr by ethyl acetate extraction and preparative thin-layer chromatography. The compound was identified as the trans isomer of 1,6-anhydro-3,4-O-furfurylidene-β-D-galactopyranose by ultraviolet, infrared, mass and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The compound and its cis isomer were identified in the reaction mixture of furfural and levogalactosan heated at 175°C for 2 hr with nitric acid. 相似文献
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Y. MORIWAKI T. TATSUKI A. TOKIWA-YAMAMOTO T. TAMURA S. ADACHI K. TANABE 《Journal of Materials Science Letters》1997,16(2):115-116
Abstracts are not published in this journal 相似文献
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TAKAO MUKAI NAOFUMI WATANABE TAKAHIRO TOBA TAKATOSHI ITOH SUSUMU ADACHI 《Journal of food science》1991,56(4):1017-1018
A water soluble polysaccharide “kefiran” produced by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens was examined for its gel-forming and rheological properties. Kefiran (3%) formed gel in the presence of ethanol (4–10%). The gel strength in 8% ethanol was comparable to that of 3% gelatin gel in water. Addition of casein (3%) increased gel strength 1.5–2.0 fold. The unique properties of kefiran may make it a useful food additive. 相似文献
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软土地基上道路桥头跳车缓解工法的设计与工程实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对软土地基上道路行车的“桥头跳车”现象,列举了在日本经常使用的几种桥头接坡过渡段地基处理的方法:(1)设钢筋混凝土连接搭板;(2)沥青混凝土路面的加铺维修;(3)切短桩头的办法重建构筑物。分析了这几种传统的桥头接坡处理方法的优缺点及经济性。在日本佐贺平原有明软粘土地基上的桥头接坡段地基处理工程实例的基础上,介绍了缓解桥头跳车现象的设计施工法——CA工法;给出了CA工法的设计内容及参数确定的方法,包括搅拌桩的长度与接坡段的处理范围;最后通过现场监测结果说明所提出的设计法的有效性。 相似文献
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In this paper the chaotic phenomenon and bifurcation in numerical computation using the Runge-Kutta method to discretize the nonlinear differential equation are investigated. It is shown that the bifurcation condition in the discretized equation is given by the eigenvalue of the jacobian matrix of the original differential equation. As an example, the bifurcation and chaos when a second-order nonlinear equation is discretized by the Runge-Kutta method is investigated and it is shown that the scenario from a stable fixed point to chaos when the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is applied is quite different from those of the second-order Runge-Kutta method 相似文献
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YOSHITERU ISHIDA NORIHIKO ADACHI HIDEKATSU TOKUMARU 《International journal of systems science》2013,44(8):1105-1120
A new concept of fault distance is introduced in a failure-diagnosis model. Diagnosability measures such as t-fault diagnosability and t/s-diagnosability are expressed in terms of the fault distance. A new diagnosability measure of partial t-fault diagnosability characterized in terms of fault distance is proposed. In addition, the fault distance of various types of self-diagnosis models are expressed in graph theoretical terms. Applying the fault distance to various types of self-diagnosis models, conditions for diagnosabilities of these models, which have been studied separately, are obtained in a unified manner. Conditions for t-fault diagnosability and sufficient conditions for t/s-diagnosability are obtained with this fault distance. 相似文献