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排序方式: 共有235条查询结果,搜索用时 684 毫秒
1.
The compositions (1 −x)Ag2SO4−(x)BaSO4, wherex=0·01 to 0·6, were prepared by slow cooling of the melt. The extent of the solid solubility of Ba2+ in Ag2SO4 was determined by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The bulk conductivity of each sample was obtained
using a detailed impedance analysis. The partial substitution of Ba2+ results in the enhancement of conductivity in compliance with the classical aliovalent doping theory. A simplistic model
based on lattice distortion (expansion) due to partial substitution of Ag+ by the bigger Ba2+ has been considered to explain enhanced conductivity. Beyond solid-solubility limit (5·27 mole%) the BaSO4-dispersed Ag2SO4 conductivity follows the usual trend seen in binary systems. An increase in conductivity in this case is discussed in the
light of interfacial reactions and surface defect chemistry. The maximum conductivity in 20 mole% BaSO4 dispersed Ag2SO4 is due to percolation threshold. 相似文献
2.
Chang E.Y. Dean R. Proctor J. Elmer R. Pande K. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》1991,4(1):66-68
A dicing process for GaAs MMIC (monolithic microwave integrated circuit) wafers using spin-on wax for wafer mounting and a hybrid process of wet chemical etching/mechanical sawing for chip dicing is described. This process minimizes ragged chip edges and reduces generation of microcracks in addition to the elimination of the plated gold burrs on the backside of the diced MMIC chips. This process gives a uniformity of -3 μm across a 2-in wafer following the completion of the whole backside process. This GaAs chip dicing technique is amenable to production because it exhibits both a very high chip yield (>90%) and nearly flawless edges 相似文献
3.
Efficient compression and network adaptive video coding for distributed video surveillance 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The availability of cheap network based video cameras and the prevalence of wireless networks has lead to a major thrust towards
deployment of large scale Distributed Video Surveillance (DVS) systems. This has opened up an important area of research to
deal with the issues involved in DVS system for efficient collection and transmission of large scale video streams from the
cameras at the guarded sites, to the end users in possibly constrained network conditions. In this paper, we propose a framework
based on content-based video classification and scalable compression scheme to provide a robust bandwidth efficient video
transmission for DVS. The scheme builds on a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based Color-Set Partitioning for Hierarchical
Trees (CSPIHT) coding to obtain a scalable bitstream. Wavelet domain segmentation and compression assists in development of
a DVS architecture. The architecture includes a novel module for dynamic allocation of Network bandwidth based on the current
available resources and constraints. Different frame constituents are optimally coded based on their relative significance,
perceptual quality, and available estimate of network bandwidth. Experimental result over different video sequences and simulations
for Network conditions demonstrate the efficient performance of the approach. 相似文献
4.
Kamtekar SD Pande R Ayyagari MS Marx KA Kaplan DL Kumar J Tripathy S 《Analytical chemistry》1996,68(1):216-220
A novel technique for the trace analysis of metal ions Zn(II), Be(II), and Bi(III) in bulk solutions is discussed. This technique involves the generation of a chemiluminescence signal from alkaline phosphatase catalyzed hydrolysis of a phosphate derivative of 1,2-dioxetane. Zn(II) can be determined by two methods, reactivation of the alkaline phosphatase apoenzyme and inhibition of the native enzyme. Be(II) and Bi(III) can be determined quantitatively by inhibition of the native enzyme. Subppb to ppm level detection of Zn(II), Be(II), and Bi(III) has been achieved. Initial studies with mixed metals are also reported. The technique described is rapid and sensitive and can be readily applied to the microassay of heavy metal ions. 相似文献
5.
K. N. Pande D. R. Peshwe Anupama Kumar 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2012,65(3):313-319
Polyamide (PA) is generally used in automotive applications in which the extensive mechanistic situations lead the material to wear. To deal with this situation, attempts are made to treat this material cryogenically using liquid nitrogen. The material is treated at different temperatures (?80, ?140 and ?185?°C) for stipulated time period (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24?h) in the cryostat. Cryo-treated samples are then allowed to attain the ambient temperature and tested for studying the effect of cryogenic treatment. Selected material is also studied simultaneously for thermal ageing. The mechanical, thermal and structural properties of ??un-treated?? and ??cryo-treated?? PA are studied in a comparative manner. Mechanical properties like wear performance and tensile properties are evaluated. The morphological changes due to cryo-treatment are investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the change in % crystallinity, which is found to be the most important parameter responsible for enhancement of wear performance. In a similar way, thermal changes are also studied by using differential scanning calorimeter. Experimental data is evaluated for the polymer with improved structural, mechanical and thermal properties in order to get optimized parameters for the cryo-treatment. 相似文献
6.
Dehydrogenation of cyclohexane to benzene has been carried out over Ag supported on activated carbon cloth (Ag/ACC) catalysts using a spray- pulse reactor. Hydrogen evolution was studied for hydrogen storage and supply system applications. The maximum rate of hydrogen evolution rate using monometallic Ag/ACC catalysts was 6.9 mmol/gmet/min for Ag loading of 10 wt%. An enhanced hydrogen evolution was observed by adding a small amount of noble metal (1 wt% Pt, Pd, Rh) to the Ag based catalysts. A synergistic effect was observed in the case of the Pt promoted catalysts on the hydrogen production were twice as compared to 10 wt% Ag catalyst only. 相似文献
7.
Pande R Xie L Zagozdzon-Wosik W Nesteruk K Wosik J 《Applied physics letters》2012,100(6):63701-637014
We report on investigations of nonlinear radiofrequency responses of electrolytes with Na(+) and Cl(-) ions placed within gold electrodes of a capacitor. The sample was part of a frequency-adjustable inductance-capacitance-resistance (LCR) parallel resonant circuit, and measurements were carried out using the two frequencies intermodulation distortion technique. We employed double layer model to analyze the observed nonlinearities and their dependence on ionic concentration. Electrode-electrolyte interface polarization was found to be a predominant cause of this intrinsic nonlinearity and to be dependent on electrolytic ion concentration. We also measured and calculated coefficients of resistive and capacitive components of the observed nonlinearity. 相似文献
8.
Pande Zhang Benxue Jiang Yiguang Jiang Ge Zhang Shuilin Chen Jintai Fan Long Zhang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2017,100(11):5030-5037
Composite YAG/Nd:LuAG transparent ceramics were fabricated by a thermal bonding process. The spatial distribution of ions around the original bonding interface of the YAG/Nd:LuAG composite laser ceramic was investigated. Around the original bonding interface, Lu3+ and Y3+ ions were replaced with each other in dodecahedral symmetry sites. Results from X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) quantitative chemical analyses positively show that the distance of Y3+ ions diffused in the LuAG part is about 35 μm, while Lu3+ ions’ diffused distance in the YAG part is about 5 μm. This corresponds to the diffusion coefficient of Y3+ ions and Lu3+ ions (DY=2.43 ×10?10 cm2/s and DLu=0.56×10?10 cm2/s at 1750°C). The formation of YxLu(3?x)Al5O12 polycrystal in the bonding section explains the complete combination of LuAG and YAG without a bonding interface. Moreover, no diffusion phenomenon of Nd3+ ions was detected near the original bonding interface. 相似文献
9.
B. G. J. S. Sonneveld M. A. Keyzer P. Adegbola S. Pande 《Water Resources Management》2012,26(2):553-579
Climate change studies for West Africa tend to predict a reduced potential for farming that will affect the food security
situation of an already impoverished population. However, these studies largely ignore farmers’ adaptations and market adjustments
that mitigate predicted negative effects. The paper attempts to fill some of this gap through a spatially explicit evaluation
of the impact of climate change on farm income in the Oueme River Basin (ORB), Benin. The ORB is in many respects representative
for the middle belt of West Africa where the predominantly sparse occupation leaves potential for migration from more densely
populated areas. We apply a number of structural, spatially explicit relationships estimated for the whole territory of Benin
to simulate conditions in the ORB proper that are similar to those currently prevailing in the drier North, and the more humid
South. Our scenario results factor out for the main crops cultivated the constituent effects on yields, area, and revenue
per ton. We find that under average climate change conditions the current low yields are not reduced, provided that cropping
patterns are adjusted, while price increases partly compensate for the remaining adverse effects on farmer income. Consequently,
without any policy intervention, farm incomes remain relatively stable, albeit at low levels and with increased occurrence
of crop failures after extreme droughts. Scenario simulations show that there are also beneficial aspects that can, with adequate
interventions, even turn losses into gains. Main channel for improvement would be the reduction of fallow, which is particularly
promising because it requires few adjustments in prevailing farming practices, exploits the potential of uncultivated land
and improves the water use efficiency. It also enables the Basin's capacity to absorb future migrant flows from more severely
affected neighboring Sahelian areas. 相似文献
10.
The folding of a protein-like heteropolymer is studied by using direct simulation of a lattice model that folds rapidly to a well-defined "native" structure. The details of each molecular folding event depend on the random initial conformation as well as the random thermal fluctuations of the polymer. By analyzing the statistical properties of hundreds of folding events, a classical folding "pathway" for such a polymer is found that includes partially folded, on-pathway intermediates that are shown to be metastable equilibrium states of the polymer. These results are discussed in the context of the "classical" and "new" views of folding. 相似文献