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排序方式: 共有263条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Petar Liovic Murray Rudman Jong-Leng Liow Djamel Lakehal Doug Kothe 《Computers & Fluids》2006,35(10):1011-1032
A new volume tracking method is introduced for tracking interfaces in three-dimensional (3D) geometries partitioned with orthogonal hexahedra. The method approximates interface geometries as piecewise planar, and advects volumes in a single unsplit step using fully multidimensional fluxes that have their definition based in backward-trajectory remapping. By using multidimensional unsplit advection, the expense of high-order interface reconstruction is incurred only once per timestep. Simple departures from strict backward-trajectory remapping remove any need for consideration of volume computations involving shapes consisting of non-planar ruled surfaces. Second-order accuracy of the method is demonstrated even for vigorous 3D deformations. 相似文献
2.
The wireless connectivity in pervasive computing has ephemeral character and can be used for creating ad hoc networks, sensor
networks, connection with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags etc. The communication tasks in such wireless networks
often involve an inquiry over a shared channel, which can be invoked for: discovery of neighboring devices in ad hoc networks,
counting the number of RFID tags that have a certain property, estimating the mean value contained in a group of sensors etc.
Such an inquiry solicits replies from possibly large number of terminals n. This necessitates the usage of algorithms for resolving batch collisions (conflicts) with unknown conflict multiplicity n. In this paper we present a novel approach to the problem of collision resolution for batch conflicts. We show how the conventional
tree algorithms for collision resolution can be used to obtain progressively accurate estimation of the multiplicity. We use
the estimation to propose a more efficient binary tree algorithm, termed Estimating Binary Tree (EBT) algorithm. The EBT algorithm
is suited for implementation when the conflicting nodes are passive, such as e.g. RFID tags. We extend the approach to design
the Interval Estimation Conflict Resolution (IECR) algorithm. For n→∞ we prove that the efficiency achieved by IECR for batch arrivals is identical with the efficiency that Gallager’s FCFS
algorithm achieves for Poisson packet arrivals. For finite n, the simulation results show that IECR is, to the best of our knowledge, the most efficient batch resolution algorithm reported
to date. 相似文献
3.
Petar R. Dvornic Milutin N. Govedarica Jelena D. Jovanović Vesna V. Gerov Mališa P. Antić 《Polymer Bulletin》1995,35(5):539-545
Summary A new general procedure for preparation of functionalized oligopolysiloxanes of predetermined molecular weight is described. It utilizes heterogeneously catalyzed siloxane equilibration polymerization reactions which do not require troublesome and sometimes difficult post-preparative work-up procedures usually encountered with the well known homogeneously catalyzed corresponding reactions. The method is described using as example the preparation of , -telechelic vinyldimethylsiloxy-oligopolydimethylsiloxanes from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, but reference to the preparations of trimethylsiloxy-, dimethylsiloxy-and carboxypropyldimethylsiloxyoligopolydimethylsiloxanes, oligopolymethylhydridosiloxanes or their copolymers is also made. 相似文献
4.
Because a study of the results reported for the chain dimensions of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), critical for the onset of this polymer's non-Newtonian flow behavior, obtained from the viscosity-molecular weight relationships available from the literature, clearly revealed that considerable differences exist between the reported data, a detailed analysis of these data was performed together with an additional examination of 10 new PDMS samples that were selected so as to have molecular weights that would fill the gaps observed in the polymer viscosity–chain length relationship constructed from the accepted literature data. The results obtained were analyzed by using several different procedures integrated into a recently described comparative method that could allow for determination of what is called the most realistic critical value, Zwc. The latter was determined as 930 PDMS main-chain atoms, which corresponds to this polymer's degree of polymerization of 464.5 and the weight-average molecular weight of 34,500. It is not only shown that after elimination of some clearly erroneous data points from the previously reported relationships the obtained critical chain-length values could very well fit the earlier relationships, but also that appropriate “master” relationships were constructed including 48 pairs of the old and 10 pairs of the new data points. It is suggested that this relationship be accepted as the best-fit viscosity–polymer chain-length dependence for PDMS, and it is pointed out that the obtained PDMS critical chain-length value ranks this polymer's macromolecules as the most flexible of the corresponding long-chain molecules presently known. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Dragan Jocic Susana Vílchez Tatjana Topalovic Ricardo Molina Antonio Navarro Petar Jovancic Maria Rosa Juli Pilar Erra 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2005,97(6):2204-2214
This study examines in detail the influence of low‐temperature plasma and biopolymer chitosan treatments on wool dyeability. Wool knitted fabrics were treated and characterized by whiteness and shrink‐resistance measurements. Surface modification was assessed by contact‐angle measurements of human hair fibers, which were used as a model to study the wetting properties of the treated wool knitted fabrics. The dyeing behavior was assessed from the diffusion mechanism point of view. The dyeing kinetics were measured at two different pHs (4.2 and 6.5) and three different temperatures (60, 85, and 100°C) to gain information about the contribution of the surface modification treatment to the dyeing mechanism. The exhaustion and reflectance data were compared, and the apparent diffusion coefficients were calculated. On the basis of the obtained results, a model for the dyeing mechanism of the chitosan treated wool was proposed. When treated with chitosan, the polymer sheath spread on the surface of the fibers acted as a predominant dyeing site in very short dyeing times, thus interacting with the dye and in later stages imparting the dye to the wool fiber. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2204–2214, 2005 相似文献
6.
Simon Pedersen Petar Durdevic Kasper Stampe Sandra Lindberg Pedersen Zhenyu Yang 《国际自动化与计算杂志》2016,13(1):81-88
Severe slugging flow is always challenging in oil & gas production, especially for the current offshore based production. The slugging flow can cause a lot of problems, such as those relevant to production safety, fatigue as well as capability. As one typical phenomenon in multi-phase flow dynamics, the slug can be avoided or eliminated by proper facility design or control of operational conditions. Based on a testing facility which can emulate a pipeline-riser or a gas-lifted production well in a scaled-down manner, this paper experimentally studies the correlations of key operational parameters with severe slugging flows. These correlations are reflected through an obtained stable surface in the parameter space, which is a natural extension of the bifurcation plot. The maximal production opportunity without compromising the stability is also studied. Relevant studies have already showed that the capability, performance and efficiency of anti-slug control can be dramatically improved if these stable surfaces can be experimentally determined beforehand. The paper concludes that obtaining the stable surface on the new developed map can significantly improve the production rate in a control scheme. Even though the production rate can be further improved by moving the stable surface using advanced control strategies, the constant inputs can in some cases be preferable due to the easier implementation. 相似文献
7.
The Formation of Calcified Nanospherites during Micropetrosis Represents a Unique Mineralization Mechanism in Aged Human Bone
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Petar Milovanovic Elizabeth A. Zimmermann Annika vom Scheidt Björn Hoffmann George Sarau Timur Yorgan Michaela Schweizer Michael Amling Silke Christiansen Björn Busse 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(3)
Osteocytes—the central regulators of bone remodeling—are enclosed in a network of microcavities (lacunae) and nanocanals (canaliculi) pervading the mineralized bone. In a hitherto obscure process related to aging and disease, local plugs in the lacuno‐canalicular network disrupt cellular communication and impede bone homeostasis. By utilizing a suite of high‐resolution imaging and physics‐based techniques, it is shown here that the local plugs develop by accumulation and fusion of calcified nanospherites in lacunae and canaliculi (micropetrosis). Two distinctive nanospherites phenotypes are found to originate from different osteocytic elements. A substantial deviation in the spherites' composition in comparison to mineralized bone further suggests a mineralization process unlike regular bone mineralization. Clearly, mineralization of osteocyte lacunae qualifies as a strong marker for degrading bone material quality in skeletal aging. The understanding of micropetrosis may guide future therapeutics toward preserving osteocyte viability to maintain mechanical competence and fracture resistance of bone in elderly individuals. 相似文献
8.
Rodrigo S. Jamisola Petar S. Kormushev Rodney G. Roberts Darwin G. Caldwell 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2016,83(2):205-218
This paper presents modular dynamics for dual-arms, expressed in terms of the kinematics and dynamics of each of the stand-alone manipulators. The two arms are controlled as a single manipulator in the task space that is relative to the two end-effectors of the dual-arm robot. A modular relative Jacobian, derived from a previous work, is used which is expressed in terms of the stand-alone manipulator Jacobians. The task space inertia is expressed in terms of the Jacobians and dynamics of each of the stand-alone manipulators. When manipulators are combined and controlled as a single manipulator, as in the case of dual-arms, our proposed approach will not require an entirely new dynamics model for the resulting combined manipulator. But one will use the existing Jacobians and dynamics model for each of the stand-alone manipulators to come up with the dynamics model of the combined manipulator. A dual-arm KUKA is used in the experimental implementation. 相似文献
9.
Structural and electrochemical characteristics of hypo-hyper d-electrocatalytic materials aimed for preparation of electrodes for hydrogen evolution were studied. The basic catalytic material was prepared of 10% amorphous Co (grain size <2 nm), 18% amorphous TiO2 and Vulcan XC-72, by sol-gel procedure. A number of modifications were applied aimed at improving the materials performances: (i) TiO2 was transformed into anatase by heating at 480 °C for 1 h, (ii) multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were used as a catalyst support instead of Vulcan XC-72 and (iii) Mo was added to Co phase in a quantity of 25 at.% (Mo:Co = 1:3).Both, material's intrinsic catalytic activity and surface area were affected by these modifications. As a result, the electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution was improved, e.g. transformation of TiO2 into anatase form lowers the HER overpotential (η) for 15 mV at 60 mA cm−2. Introduction of MWCNTs lowered η for 30 mV, while addition of Mo to metallic phase for 40 mV.The complete modification of all three catalyst's components (10% MoCo3 + 18% anatase + MWCNTs) was the most effective with 60 mV decrease of overpotential.Characterization was made by XRD, SEM, IR and XPS methods. Surface area was measured by means of cyclic voltammetry. 相似文献
10.
Petar Kljaji? Goran Andri? Marija Bodro?a-Solarov Ilija Peri? 《Journal of Stored Products Research》2010,46(1):1-6
The insecticidal effectiveness of two natural zeolite formulations (Minazel plus and Minazel), applied to wheat at selected rates of 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 g/kg, and a diatomaceous earth formulation (DE) (Protect-It™), applied at the recommended rates of 0.15 g/kg for Sitophilus oryzae, 0.20 g/kg for Rhyzopertha dominica and 0.30 g/kg for Tribolium castaneum, were tested under laboratory conditions (24 ± 1 °C temperature and 45 ± 5% relative humidity). The highest adult mortality was observed after the longest exposure period of 21 days and 7 days of recovery, when all three zeolite dosage rates and the recommended DE dosage caused 97-100% mortality of S. oryzae and 94-100% of T. castaneum. On the other hand, 100% mortality was not achieved in any test variant involving R. dominica; the highest (about 92%) was detected for DE, while 52% and 79% mortality was achieved with the zeolites at the highest rate of 0.75 g/kg. Progeny reduction by >90% was achieved after 21 days of contact of all three beetle pests with DE-treated wheat, while the same level of reduction was achieved for S. oryzae and T. castaenum only after contact with the highest rate of the zeolite product, Minazel. Thus the two zeolite formulations are comparable to diatomaceous earth in controlling adult S. oryzae, R. dominica and T. castaneum, but only the Minazel formulation could effectively protect wheat from attack by S. oryzae or T. castaneum, and only with a higher rate of application than for the DE formulation. 相似文献