一种新的纸基微流开关及其活跃方法

提出了一种新的、基于声表面波的纸基微流开关。通过软光刻技术制作内含两个微孔的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微架,其上固定经折叠、长度可变的纸通道。PDMS微架贴附于压电基片之上,并在待连接的两微通道之下方,折叠纸通道最低端离压电基片间距为2 mm。压电基片上采用微电子工艺光刻一对叉指换能器和反射栅。当足够强度的电信号加到叉指换能器对时,激发两相向声表面波,使得压电基片上微流体输运到折叠纸通道,改变其长度,连接其上待连通的两纸基微通道,完成开关功能。对可编程微流器件提供了一种新的编程和开关控制方法。     

声表面波辅助实现纸基微流分析

纸基微流器件往往难以实现样品前处理操作.提出了一种简单的纸基微通道制作方法及兼具有前处理操作功能的纸基微流分析方法.采用Protel设计微通道图案,采用印刷电路技术制作铜模板,并涂覆石蜡、覆盖滤纸,而后用电烙铁加热铜模板另一侧,熔融石蜡渗透入滤纸形成纸基微通道.制作的纸基器件放置于128°YX-LiNbO3压电基片上,...     

基于声表面波实现数字微流体的产生

数字微流体的产生是压电材料为基片的微流控芯片进行微流分析的前提,报道了在压电基片上应用声表面波技术产生数字微流体的方法.在128°旋转Y切割X传播方向的LiNbO3基片上集成PDMS微通道,在微通道出口一侧为经疏水处理的铝薄片,注射泵产生恒定流量的微流体经PDMS微通道到达铝薄片并聚集,当聚集的微流体体积足够大时,微流体克服表面张力作用下滑到达压电基片,并在中心频率为27.7 MHz叉指换能器激发的声表面波作用下输运,实现微流体的数字化.同时,理论分析了微流体在铝薄片表面上受力状况,并以水为实验对象,进行微流体数字化实验.结果表明,声表面波作用下能精确产生微升量级数字微流体,为压电微流控芯片提供了一种新的微流体引入方法.     

含热泵和电热混合储能的建筑微能源网经济优化调度

为实现微能源网经济运行,提出一种含热泵和电热混合储能的建筑微能源网经济优化调度方法。首先基于ETP模型结合蒙特卡洛模拟建立采用通断调节的大规模空调负荷聚合模型,确定逐时冷负荷需求。然后构建考虑相变蓄冷变温特性与风冷热泵出力特性的微能源网优化调度模型。最后以微能源网全寿命周期成本最小为目标函数,应用Python+Gurobi对模型进行求解。分析夏季3种典型天气,4种场景下的优化调度结果,仿真结果表明：配置电热混合储能具有电、冷负荷削峰填谷的效果,能降低初始投资成本与运行成本,系统的经济性和灵活性更优。     

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile property of a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 plate

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile properties of Ti60 alloy plates were investigated in the present study. The plates wereβ-rolled at 1070℃ and(α+β)-rolled at 980℃, using uni-directionally rolling(UDR) and cross-directionally rolling(CDR) processes, respectively.β-rolled plates exhibited weak textures, which were attributed to the dispersive orientations of secondary α during the β→α phase transformation. Strong deformation textures formed in(α+β)-rolled plates as a result of slipping mechanisms: the strong T-type texture in UDR plate was related to {10 1 0}[11 2 0] slipping, while the B-type texture in CDR plate was relevant with {0001}[11 2 0] slip. Strong T-type textures led to anisotropic tensile properties. B-type textures would decrease such an anisotropy. The(α+β)-CDR process was found to be a candidate process for reducing anisotropy of Ti60 alloy plates.     

一种基于改进遗传算法的多峰函数优化研究

本文针对多峰函数优化问题,提出了一种基于排序的遗传算法,该算法对原有遗传算法的编码方式、选择算子、交叉算子及变异算子进行了改进,增加了灾变算子及精度调整环节。使搜索效率有了较大提高,较好地避免了系统,在实例运行中体现出优良特性。     

基于有条件ARQ分层编码的视频传输

分层编码的基本层视频流如果受到损伤,将严重影响重建的视频质量,通常采用ARQ技术对基本层视频流进行保护,但是在信道状况恶劣时,大量的重传会影响系统的实时性。提出一种有条件ARQ分层编码方法,根据解码端错误掩盖后的视频损失量,决定是否需要采用ARQ技术重传受损的基本层视频。仿真结果显示该方案不但可以有效增强BL层视频包的抗差错能力,而且减少重传次数,大大降低由于完全采用ARQ所带来的系统延迟,提高视频传输的实时性。     

A star-shaped oligothiophene with triphenylamine as core and octyl cyanoacetate as end groups for solution-processed organic solar cells

A new star-shaped D–π–A molecule with triphenylamine (TPA) as core and donor unit, octyl cyanoacetate (CA) as end group and acceptor unit, and 2,2′-bithiophene vinylene (bTV) as π bridge, S(TPA-bTV-CA) was designed and synthesized for the application as donor materials in solution-processed bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs). The compound is soluble in common organic solvents. The thermal, optical and electrochemical properties of the star molecule were studied. The OSC devices were fabricated by spin-coating the blend solution of the molecule as donor and PC₇₀BM as acceptor (1:3, w/w). The OSC device based on S(TPA-bTV-CA)/PC₇₀BM demonstrated a high open circuit voltage of 0.91 V, a short circuit current density of 4.64 mA/cm², a fill factor (FF) of 50%, corresponding to a power conversion efficiency of 2.1%, under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW/cm².     

大角度内倾混凝土挡土墙外观质量控制与实践

对建筑混凝土挡土墙工程外观质量缺陷及原因进行了分析,探讨了提高混凝土挡土墙工程外观质量的控制技术,通过在实际工程中应用,取得了较好的经济效果和社会效益,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴作用。