Grain Boundary Sliding in Fatigue of Pure Aluminum

The distributions of plastic strain near grain boundaries induced by fatigue loading were investigatedby the fiducial grid method in pure aluminum specimens, and the resulted grain boundary sliding(GBS) was systematically analysed. The results show that the strain field near a grain boundary isnonuniform. GBS is restricted by the junction of grain boundaries and causes discontinuities of bothdisplacement and strain. A peak value of shear strain was created in short-range area across the grainboundary. GBS plays an important role in cyclic softening and secondary hardening. The control fac-tor of GBS is the relative orientation between two grains and the macro orientation of the grainboundary rather than the ∑ value of the boundary.     

盖层封闭能力的灰聚类评价方法

提出灰聚类评价方法，用于盖层封闭能力定量评价。所有被评价对象构成聚类对象集，所有评价指标构成评价指标集，所划分的盖层封闭能力等级构成聚类的灰类集，按照最大聚类权确定对象所属的灰类，即盖层的封闭能力级别。评价流程是：确定指标灰类模式→数据预处理→利用聚类公式计算→利用最大聚类权准则抉择。这种方法避免了加法评分法要依靠人的主观经验划定总评分值的问题，而且由于把评价对象视为“灰”的，具有处理边缘信息的能力。以琼东南盆地３个主要探区的盖层封闭性评价为例，介绍了灰聚类评价的具体应用方法。灰聚类评价方法同样可用于储集层评价、圈闭评价等地质问题的定量研究。表２参３（王孝陵摘     

Thermal—Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Cast Ni—base Superalloy K417

In-phase(IP) and out-of-phase(OP)thermal-mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of cast Ni-base superalloy K417 was studied.All experiments were carried out under total strain control with temperature cycling between 400-850℃.Both in-phase and out-of-phase TMF specimens exhibited cyclic hardening followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the maximum temperature.OP TMF life was longer than of IP TMF.Various damage mechanisms operating in different controlled strain ranges and phasing were discussed.A few life prediction methods for isothermal fatigue were used to handle TMF fatigue and their applicability to superalloy K417 was evaluated.The SEM analysis of the fracture surface showed that transgranular fracture was the principal cracking mode for both IP and OP TMF.Oxidation was the main damage mechanism in causing shorter fatigue life for IP TMF compared with OP TMF.     

Chrestenson函数序列的生成方法及其数学分析

本文提出了适于三种序号的Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数序列的复制方法，对其复制过程进行了数学分析，并指出当Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数退化为Ｗａｌｓｈ函数时，此方法即为复制理论中的平移复制方法。     

高压喷射灌浆技术在汾河二库的应用

本文详细介绍了汾河二库施工围堰基础砂卵砾石层高喷灌浆参数的确定及灌浆施工，实践证明在３０ｍ 厚的砂卵砾石层中进行高喷灌浆是切实可行的。通过本次经验为在深厚层砂卵砾石层中进行高喷灌浆施工提供借鉴。     

A social recommendation method based on opinion leaders

With the rapid development of information technology, social media has been widely used, and Internet information has been exploded, and consumers may experience information overload. Recommender systems using the social recommendation method that integrates social relationship information can provide users with target information that meets their needs. However, most of the existing methods only rely on the user’s ordinary friends to make recommendations, neglecting another influential group, the opinion leaders. In this study, we propose a new social recommendation method based on opinion leaders. The proposed method assumes that the influence of the opinion leader on the user is much greater than that of the user’s ordinary friends. The experimental results on two real datasets show that the proposed method not only has a better recommendation effect than the state-of-the-art recommendation algorithms, but also has a good performance in the cases of cold-start users.

     

基于均衡接近度灰关联的Slope One算法

作为一种基于项目的协同过滤推荐算法,Slope One算法易于实现且高效。但由于Slope One算法未考虑用户相似性,导致其在处理涉及用户关系的个性化推荐任务时性能不高。针对以上问题,提出了改进的Slope One算法。提出一种均衡接近度灰关联分析方法计算用户之间的均衡接近度,利用均衡接近度度量用户间的相似程度,然后将均衡接近度值融入到Slope One算法中进行评分预测,在MovieLens和Epinions数据集下的对比实验表明,该算法具有更低的平均绝对误差（MAE）和均方根误差（RMSE）,提高了预测的准确度和推荐质量。     

基于结构主义视角的高校建筑组群建构——以福州大学旗山校区第一和第四学科群为例

针对当前高校以系和学科划分的单体建筑向以学科群为主的建筑组群模式的转变,在设计中引入结构主义的思想,从整体性、转换规律、自身调整性加以分析,并以福州大学旗山校区第一和第四学科群为例,从校园规划的整体性,学科群的组群结构和几何逻辑性,建筑组群内部的可生长和弹性空间来论述.研究认为,结构主义的方法能够有效解决高校建筑组群的空间组织问题,有利于建构富有层次性和秩序感及能够适应内部调整和变化的建筑组群.     

藻细胞内外有机物氯消毒后典型消毒副产物的生成潜能

为探究藻细胞内外有机物氯化后典型消毒副产物的生成潜能,选取小球藻为研究对象,采用加氯消毒法研究了在不同生长时期及不同氯投加量下典型含碳类消毒副产物(THMs)和含氮类卤代消毒副产物(TCNM)的生成规律,并对二者的生成势进行了对比.结果表明:细胞外有机物(EOM)和细胞内有机物(IOM)提取液的总有机碳(TOC)和有机氮(DON)较高,而芳香结构和不饱和双键的有机质质量浓度很低;从对数生长期到衰亡期,EOM经氯化后TCNM的生成量逐渐增加,IOM的TCNM生成量则呈现先增加后降低的趋势;THMs的生成规律与TCNM相似,但其生成量明显高于TCNM.增加氯投量,EOM的TCNM生成量逐渐升高,IOM的TCNM生成量则先升高后下降;在氯投量为30 mg/L时,IOM的TCNM生成量最高;稳定生长期小球藻细胞的EOM和IOM在氯投量由20 mg/L升高到30 mg/L时,THMs的生成量稳定增加,当氯投量超过30 mg/L时,THMs的生成势显著升高,且三氯甲烷为THMs的主导物种.     

谱载荷下的短裂纹扩展规律及疲劳损伤的研究

本文研究了一种谱载荷作用下的短裂纹扩展规律，并对谱载荷下的疲劳损伤进行了预测与分析，实验发现；谱载荷下的单边穿透短裂纹和缺口短纹都能够在长裂纹的槛植以下以国高的速率扩展，表现出与常幅下短裂纹相似的扩展规律。