SiC颗粒尺寸及含量对SiCp／2024Al复合材料性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/2024Al复合材料的性能进行了研究。随SiC颗粒尺寸的增大,复合材料的强度降低,而塑性和磨损抗力则增加。SiC颗粒尺寸对复合材料的物理性能没有什么影响。增加SiC颗粒含量,复合材料的强度、模量均增大,磨损抗力亦明显增加,而塑性和热膨胀系数则降低。     

连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数值模拟

连铸中间包的操作条件决定了其内流动现象的复杂性，为此，本文选择两种不同的湍流模型ｋ－ε和ＬＥＳ（Ｌａｒｇｅｅｄｄｙｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ），建立了描述连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数学模型，并实施了数值计算和模型验证，对单流中间包内的流动现象进行了描述，考察了有，无流动控制情况下中间包内的流动特征和湍流模型的合理性，结果表明，合理的流动控制有利于中间包内非金属夹杂的上浮和吸附，用ｋ－ε模型基本上能够描述     

p38MAPK抑制剂增强阿霉素抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖的体外研究

以乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,经阿霉素及阿霉素联合p38MAPK抑制剂(SB20580)作用细胞,通过MTT法测定细胞存活率、光学显微镜观察细胞形态变化。实验数据显示相同药物浓度下,SB20580可以明显降低MCF-7细胞存活率。结果表明p38MAPK抑制剂可以促进阿霉素抑制细胞增殖的效果。     

Highly active Pt decorated Pd/C nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

This article describes findings of the correlation between the atomic scale surface structure and the electrocatalytic performance of nanoengineered Pt-Pd/C catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), aiming at providing a new fundamental insight into the role of the detailed atomic decorated structure of the catalysts in fuel cell reactions. Carbon-supported Pt decorated Pd nanoparticles (donated as Pt-Pd/C), with Pt coverage close to a monolayer, were prepared from a simple galvanic replacement reaction between Pd/C particles and PtCl₄^2? at room temperature. The decorated architecture was confirmed by extensive microstructural characterization techniques, including TEM, XRD, XPS, HAADF-STEM, ICP and HS-LEIS. The catalysts were also examined for their intrinsic kinetic activities towards oxygen reduction reaction. The results have shown that the Pt-Pd/C catalysts are highly active towards molecular oxygen electrocatalytic reduction. These findings have profound implications to the design and nanoengineering of decorated surfaces of catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction.     

电力系统非特征谐波的测试和研究

随着大功率电力电子整流装置的广泛应用,电力系统中的高次谐波也随之增加。本文通过对高阻抗变压器型(TCT型)静止动态无功率补偿装置的现场测试及实验室内同类模型装置的实验测试,验证非特征谐波的产生原因,并针对这些原因提出减少电网非特征谐波的措施。     

Evolution der akustischen Oberflächenwellen-Bauelemente

A selective survey is given on the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices since the 1970’s. Emphasis is put on research and development delivered by the University of Technology Vienna, Austria, in cooperation with the corporate research of Siemens (now EPCOS) Munich, Germany. Future trends of SAW-technology are discussed.     

原位形成Al3Ti颗粒对SiCp／2024Al复合材料性能及微观结构的影响

本文采用粉末冶金法制制备了含Ｔｉ的ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ复合材料。研究表明，在复合材料制备工艺条件下，部分Ｔｉ与Ａｌ反应形成了Ａｌ３Ｔｉ，粗大的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ／Ｔｉ复合颗粒的存在降低了复合材料的室温拉伸强度和塑性，但可以提高屈服强度和弹性模量。     

SiC晶须增强硬Al合金复合材料的界面析出及其对性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiC晶须增强2124Al和2024Al两种复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口观察,TEM和HREM证实在SiC_w/2024Al界面处存在链状不连续分布的θ(Al_2Cu)沉淀相,这种沉淀相降低了复合材料的室温强化效果,并对其塑性产生不利的影响。     

SiCp/Al-Li复合材料的微观结构性能、及断裂特征

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/Al-Li复合材料进行了不同温度的拉伸试验和透射电镜分析,结果表明,该复合材料具有高的室温强度和低的延伸率。在复合材料基体晶界和SiC颗粒界面处均存在一定宽度的无沉淀带。微裂纹常在基体晶界和SiC颗粒界面处形成。复合材料的断裂形貌为韧窝加沿晶断裂。