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排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
海洋钻井液有机物添加剂生物降解性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着海洋石油的勘探开发,钻井液有机添加剂不可避免地进入海洋.因此在海洋勘探开发过程中应选择环保性能好,即生物降解性能好的有机物添加剂。用累计耗氧量法测定了海洋钻井液有机添加剂的生物降解性,研究评价了有机添加剂的生物降解规律和机理,探讨了有机物生物降解性同其化学结构的内在联系,为海洋勘探开发过程中选择环保性能好的有机物添加剂提供理论依据。总结实验结果发现:淀粉类(如DFD-140和FI-E1等)最容易生物降解;其次是纤维素类(如MV-CMC等)和烯类单体聚合物(如PAM和PHP);而沥青类、两性离子类则难以生物降解,有的甚至对生物降解起抑制作用。 相似文献
2.
In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the process identification algorithm, on-line parameter estimator is evaluated
experimentally by using two-tank system with interaction. On-line parameter estimator used in this paper is based on a recursive
parameter estimation algorithm. MIMO linear, bilinear and quadratic models based on ARMA model are used to identify two-tank
system. A quadratic model for two-tank system with interaction is developed to confirm the propriety of MIMO quadratic model
used in identification of two-tank system. The results of on-line identification experiments on the two-tank system show that
the estimated parameters of each model converge and the output tracking errors are bounded by disturbance bound. But, the
quadratic model showed the best convergence. 相似文献
3.
In this study the phase relations between Pd or 70Ag/30Pd electrode systems with commercially important Bi-or Pb-based oxides were determined to establish the conditions under which detrimental interfacial chemical reactions may occur. For the reaction of Pd with Bi compounds, PdBi2 O4 formation was observed if the reaction proceeded at temperatures less than 835°C. At higher temperatures a Pd (Bi) alloy formed containing the maximum solubility of the Bi, i.e., 16 at.%. For the reaction of Pd with Pb compounds, a Pd (Pb) alloy formed which in all instances exhibited the maximum solubility of the Pb, i.e., 14 at.%. These reactions had an adverse effect on the local stoichiometry and composition of the dielectric, causing depletion of Bi or Pb. Studies on commercial capacitor dielectrics from DuPont (X7R and Z5U formulations) and Pb (Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )O3 showed that the use of Pd electrodes decreased the dielectric constant substantially, which was due to the formation of a low permittivity phase in series connectivity with the unaltered dielectric. 相似文献
4.
Yong Hee Lee Soon Seok Kim Sea Il Park Jong Hyuk Park 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2013,63(1):45-61
In order to remove physiological artefacts and gain the improved evoked potentials, we propose a filtering method using the multi-resolution wavelet transform. The wavelet transform is repeatedly performed until all resolution levels are obtained. It decomposes the measured evoked potentials into scale coefficients corresponding to low frequency components and wavelet coefficients corresponding to high frequency components. In the wavelet domain, artefacts are dispersed mainly at the wavelet coefficients rather than the scaling coefficients. Thus, when the inverse wavelet transform is performed, this method shrinks the wavelet coefficients to reduce artefacts with shrinkage functions. By repeatedly performing the inverse wavelet transform, an evoked potential having the reduced artefacts and background noise is obtained. In this study, quantitative evaluation with simulation data and actual clinical data were conducted. As a result, characteristic peaks of evoked potential could be gained removing background EEG and artefacts using suggested shrinkage function. It was improved more than 0.2–1.6Db compared to the conventional averaging method. Also, the system for measuring and analyzing evoked potentials using DSP is implemented. 相似文献
5.
为满足环境磁学研究、陶瓷和塑料等对原料中磁性杂质的要求,研制了一种自动化程度高、效率高、磁选效果佳的CXG-I型磁选装置。该装置的磁路设计独特,当待选的原材料(浆料、粉末.沉积物等)沿该装置内置与外露的工作磁路流动时,永磁体的强磁场从各个方向将MnO-Fe2O3、Fe3O4和Fe屑等有效地吸附在其表面,由自动冲洗装置把它们清徐。其磁选纯度达到99.92—99.96%,能保证原材料的单纯性,该装置具有多用途、适宜各种场合、节省经费开支等特点,有极大的应用前景。 相似文献
6.
Bong-Kuk Sea Suek-Yuel Choo Tae-Jong Lee Shigeharu Morooka Seung-Koo Song 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(4):416-420
SiC-coated film onto carbon fibers as a barrier of oxidation resistance and reaction between carbon fibers and metals was
investigated. The chemical vapor deposition of silicon carbide onto carbon fibers was performed at various temperatures ranging
from 700 to 1000°C using triisopropylsilane vapor carried by hydrogen gas. The strength of the SiC-coated carbon fibers was
decreased due to deterioration of fibers and chemical attack of hydrogen on the surface of carbon fibers during the coating
process. The oxidation and the thermal resistance of the SiC-coated carbon fibers compared to the uncoated carbon fibers were
improved at temperature range of 600–800°C and 1000–1200°C, respectively. Morphological change by air oxidation at temperature
range of 500–800‡C was also investigated for the SiC-coated and the uncoated carbon fibers, respectively. The SiC-coated film
between carbon fiber and aluminum was sufficient as a barrier of reaction on carbon fiber reinforced aluminum at temperature
of above 1000°C. 相似文献
7.
Shu‐Kai Yeh Chien‐Hsiung Huang Chi‐Chun Su Kuo‐Chung Cheng Tsu‐Huang Chuang Wen‐Jeng Guo Sea‐Fue Wang 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2013,53(10):2061-2072
In this study, polystyrene/nanographite nanocomposite foams were made by different compounding methods, such as direct compounding, pulverized sonication compounding, and in situ polymerization, to understand the effect of the process variables on the morphology of the nanocomposites and their foam. The foam was made by batch foaming using CO2 as the blowing agent. Various foaming pressures and temperatures were studied. The results indicated that the cell size decreased and the cell morphology was improved with the advanced dispersion of the nanoparticles. Among the three methods, the in situ polymerization method provided the best dispersion and the resulting nanocomposite foam had the finest cell size and the highest cell density. In addition, adding nanoparticles as a nucleating agent can make foams of similar cell size and cell density at a much lower foaming pressure. This result can be explained by the classical nucleation theory. This discovery could open up a newroute to produce microcellular foams at a low foaming pressure. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 53:2061–2072, 2013. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
8.
Tunable Spectrum Selectivity for Multiphoton Absorption with Enhanced Visible Light Trapping in ZnO Nanorods 下载免费PDF全文
Kok Hong Tan Fang Sheng Lim Alfred Zhen Yang Toh Xia‐Xi Zheng Chang Fu Dee Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis Siang‐Piao Chai Wei Sea Chang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(20)
Observation of visible light trapping in zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) correlated to the optical and photoelectrochemical properties is reported. In this study, ZnO NR diameter and c‐axis length respond primarily at two different regions, UV and visible light, respectively. ZnO NR diameter exhibits UV absorption where large ZnO NR diameter area increases light absorption ability leading to high efficient electron–hole pair separation. On the other hand, ZnO NR c‐axis length has a dominant effect in visible light resulting from a multiphoton absorption mechanism due to light reflection and trapping behavior in the free space between adjacent ZnO NRs. Furthermore, oxygen vacancies and defects in ZnO NRs are associated with the broad visible emission band of different energy levels also highlighting the possibility of the multiphoton absorption mechanism. It is demonstrated that the minimum average of ZnO NR c‐axis length must satisfy the linear regression model of Z p,min = 6.31d to initiate the multiphoton absorption mechanism under visible light. This work indicates the broadening of absorption spectrum from UV to visible light region by incorporating a controllable diameter and c‐axis length on vertically aligned ZnO NRs, which is important in optimizing the design and functionality of electronic devices based on light absorption mechanism. 相似文献
9.
The objectives of this study were to identify the potential function of microwave-discharged cold plasma (MCP) treatment in preparing starch citrate (SC) non-thermally and to investigate the physicochemical properties of MCP-induced starch citrates. SCs were prepared by either dry heating in a convection oven (as a reaction control; COV) or MCP treatment using N2 (N2-MCP) and N2–O2 (N2/O2-MCP). Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the MCP-induced SCs revealed new peaks indicating ester bonds. The molar degree of substation was 0.013–0.015 depending on the reaction conditions. The plasma-formed dents were observed more on the surfaces of granular starch citrates (GSCs) treated with N2/O2-MCP than N2-MCP. Relative to COV, MCP-induced GSCs possessed lower resistant starch content, solubility, and gelatinization temperatures and higher swelling power. The pasting viscosities were higher with N2-MCP GSCs and lower with N2/O2-MCP GSCs. The results suggest that MCP can be used as a novel catalyst for non-thermal starch citration. 相似文献
10.
Clustered components analysis for functional MRI 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A common method of increasing hemodynamic response (SNR) in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is to average signal timecourses across voxels. This technique is potentially problematic because the hemodynamic response may vary across the brain. Such averaging may destroy significant features in the temporal evolution of the fMRI response that stem from either differences in vascular coupling to neural tissue or actual differences in the neural response between two averaged voxels. Two novel techniques are presented in this paper in order to aid in an improved SNR estimate of the hemodynamic response while preserving statistically significant voxel-wise differences. The first technique is signal subspace estimation for periodic stimulus paradigms that involves a simple thresholding method. This increases SNR via dimensionality reduction. The second technique that we call clustered components analysis is a novel amplitude-independent clustering method based upon an explicit statistical data model. It includes an unsupervised method for estimating the number of clusters. Our methods are applied to simulated data for verification and comparison to other techniques. A human experiment was also designed to stimulate different functional cortices. Our methods separated hemodynamic response signals into clusters that tended to be classified according to tissue characteristics. 相似文献