基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析

以园区为研究背景,基于"以热定电"、"以电定热"两种模式,对园区内的综合能源系统进行研究.针对夏季、冬季两个典型日设计了八种方案来对比系统配置液化空气储能与未配置液化空气储能时各子系统输出功率及总成本的变化.结果表明,在园区配置液化空气储能,采用"以热定电"模式运行时经济效益最高且能源损耗量最少.在大暑日,其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统降低6.1％.在大寒日,其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统总成本降低4.5％.同样配置液化空气储能的情况下,采用"以热定电"模式运行的系统要比"以电定热"模式总成本低.在大暑日总成本降低9.5％,在大寒日,总成本降低4.5％.     

Correction to: Bismuth Yttrium Oxide (Bi3YO6), A New Electrode Material For Asymmetric Aqueous Supercapacitors

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. In line 9 of the abstract, 5% should read as 2%. The...     

Independently controllable dual‐band microstrip bandpass filter using quadruple‐mode stub‐loaded resonator

In this article, a quadruple‐mode stub‐loaded resonator (QM‐SLR) is introduced and its four modes are excited using a simple approach, which can provide a dual‐band behavior. By changing the length of the loaded stubs, independently tunable transmission characteristics of the proposed quadruple‐mode stub‐loaded resonator were extensively described for filter design. Moreover, microwave varactors were adopted to represent the length variation of the loaded stubs for the dual‐band tunability. The equivalent circuit modeling of the open stub with microwave varactor was given and discussed. Then, adopting the compact quadruple‐mode stub‐loaded resonator with three varactors, an independently controllable dual‐band bandpass filter (BPF) was designed, analyzed, and fabricated. Its separated bandwidths and transmission zeros can be tuned independently by changing the applying voltage of the microwave varactors. A good agreement between simulated and measured results verified the design methodology. The proposed filter possesses compact size, simple structure, and excellent dual‐band performances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:602–608, 2016.     

基于EFDC模型的长江下游码头溢油风险预测

为了更有效地预测溢油事故,建立了基于EFDC(environmental fluid dynamlics code)模型的长江下游南京段码头溢油事故影响的预测模型。研究结果表明:构建的二维水动力模型能够较为准确地反映研究区域风场、流场、复杂地形条件综合影响下长江溢油扩展和迁移运动的整体规律,油膜在研究区域降解较慢,溢油发生在落急时刻和西风风向时,油膜更早向下游扩散,对下游保护区的污染更严重。     

太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议

针对现有太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在控制开销冗余和在竞争信道时缺少优先级调度策略等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议（Low Overhead Dual-channel MAC Protocol Based on Priority Scheduling,LO-PSMAC）,包含通信距离预判、优先级调度策略的CSMA/CA和精简THz频段MAC帧三种机制,可有效提升信道利用率和整体网络吞吐量,同时减小控制开销和降低数据平均时延。仿真结果表明,所提协议与现有太赫兹双信道MAC协议相比,MAC层吞吐量和信道利用率分别提升了7.14%和14.75%,数据平均时延降低了14.21%。     

An Influence Maximization Algorithm Based on Improved K-Shell in Temporal Social Networks

Influence maximization of temporal social networks (IMT) is a problem that aims to find the most influential set of nodes in the temporal network so that their information can be the most widely spread. To solve the IMT problem, we propose an influence maximization algorithm based on an improved K-shell method, namely improved K-shell in temporal social networks (KT). The algorithm takes into account the global and local structures of temporal social networks. First, to obtain the kernel value Ks of each node, in the global scope, it layers the network according to the temporal characteristic of nodes by improving the K-shell method. Then, in the local scope, the calculation method of comprehensive degree is proposed to weigh the influence of nodes. Finally, the node with the highest comprehensive degree in each core layer is selected as the seed. However, the seed selection strategy of KT can easily lose some influential nodes. Thus, by optimizing the seed selection strategy, this paper proposes an efficient heuristic algorithm called improved K-shell in temporal social networks for influence maximization (KTIM). According to the hierarchical distribution of cores, the algorithm adds nodes near the central core to the candidate seed set. It then searches for seeds in the candidate seed set according to the comprehensive degree. Experiments show that KTIM is close to the best performing improved method for influence maximization of temporal graph (IMIT) algorithm in terms of effectiveness, but runs at least an order of magnitude faster than it. Therefore, considering the effectiveness and efficiency simultaneously in temporal social networks, the KTIM algorithm works better than other baseline algorithms.     

Quantum criticality from Fisher information

Quantum Information Processing - Physical constraints make it challenging to implement and control many-body interactions. For this reason, designing quantum information processes with Hamiltonians...     

STUDY OF OPTIMAL OPERATING FOR HYBRID GROUND-SOURCEHEAT PUMP SYSTEM IN WUHAN

针对武汉地区混合式热泵系统在运行时出现的热积累现象,利用Fluent软件建立武汉地区某办公楼的冷却塔-土壤源热泵模型,并在传统的温差控制策略的基础上提出两种控制策略——夜间冷却塔运行策略和夜间热泵制热工况运行策略.通过模拟研究,比较3种控制策略的优缺点,发现夜间热泵制热工况运行的控制策略可对土壤起到较好的降温作用,可有效解决系统长期运行热积累的问题.     

CO2 gasification characteristics of nascent pyrolyzed particles from coals and oil shale

In this work, the co‐pyrolysis characteristics of oil shale with two typical coals, bitumite and lignite, and the co‐gasification characteristics of the mixture pyrolyzed fuels were studied via thermo‐gravimetric analysis. The individual fuels and mixture fuels were first pyrolysis in N₂ atmosphere to specified temperature (450, 550, and 620 °C) at the heating rate of 20, 30 and 40 °C/min, respectively, and then maintained at the given temperature for 20 min before converted to CO₂ ambient to conduct the CO₂ gasification tests. The kinetic behavior and effects of both fuel types and pyrolysis temperature were investigated. The shoulder peak at around 550 °C observed in the derivative of weight loss derivative thermogravimetry analysis (DTG) curve during the pyrolysis of oil shale has confirmed the existence of specific reactions of oil shale at around 550 °C that leads to a sharp trough in the differential curves of co‐pyrolysis with coals and the unusual change in activation energies of gasification. In isothermal pyrolysis stage, oil shale lost its vast majority of organic matters at the temperature lower than 550 °C. The escape of pyrolysis gas and liquids in the coals is much harder than that in oil shale. The interaction between oil shale and bitumite was too weak to discriminate both in the pyrolysis and CO₂ gasification process. The variation of the particle surface structure caused by the releasing of volatile gases is strongly affected by the reaction rate and temperature. Quick volatile decomposition and gas releasing lead to the increase of surface area, decrease of the average pore diameter as well as the uniformization of the pore structure, while the higher temperature results in the blockade and merging of fine pores. The two factors lead to the greatest mass loss rate in the pyrolyzed particles obtained at 550 °C in temperature programmed CO₂ gasification stage. Two model‐free methods, Friedman method and Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method, were used to extract kinetic parameters from the experimentally determined pyrolyzed fuel conversions. The volatile contend has a significant influence on the fixed carbon conversion during the partially pyrolyzed particles' CO₂ gasification. In this study, significant interactions existed in co‐thermal utilization, both pyrolysis and CO₂ gasification, of oil shale and lignite. It is therefore surmised that co‐gasification of pyrolyzed lignite and oil shale may represent a feasible, practical route to high‐efficiency utilization of these fuels. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.