基于极化不变量的飞机目标识别

基于宽带毫米波极化雷达体制背影，通过极化不变量之一的去极化系数，研究了飞机目标的极化散射特性，并提取了极化特征，设计了飞机目标的分类或识别器结构，它能对五种飞机目标进行有效的分类或识别。     

An Integrated Modelling Approach for Flood Simulation in the Urbanized Qinhuai River Basin,China

Water Resources Management - The accurate simulation and prediction of flood response in urbanized basins remains a great challenge due to the spatial and temporal heterogeneities in land surface...     

3D model reconstruction with common hand-held cameras

A 3D model reconstruction workflow with hand-held cameras is developed. The exterior and interior orientation models combined with the state-of-the-art structure from motion and multi-view stereo techniques are applied to extract dense point cloud and reconstruct 3D model from digital images. An overview of the presented 3D model reconstruction methods is given. The whole procedure including tie point extraction, relative orientation, bundle block adjustment, dense point production and 3D model reconstruction is all reviewed in brief. Among them, we focus on bundle block adjustment procedure; the mathematical and technical details of bundle block adjustment are introduced and discussed. Finally, four scenes of images collected by hand-held cameras are tested in this paper. The preliminary results have shown that sub-pixel (<1 pixel) accuracy can be achieved with the proposed exterior–interior orientation models and satisfactory 3D models can be reconstructed using images collected by hand-held cameras. This work can be applied in indoor navigation, crime scene reconstruction, heritage reservation and other applications in geosciences.     

Controllable defects implantation in MoS<Subscript>2</Subscript> grown by chemical vapor deposition for photoluminescence enhancement

Photoluminescence (PL) of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can be engineered by controlling the density of defects, which provide active sites for electron-hole recombination, either radiatively or non-radiatively. However, the implantation of defects by external stimulation, such as uniaxial tension and irradiation, tends to introduce local damages or structural non-homogeneity, which greatly degrades their luminescence properties and impede their applicability in constructing optoelectronic devices. In this paper, we present a strategy to introduce a controllable level of defects into the MoS₂ monolayers by adding a hydrogen flow during the chemical vapor deposition, without sacrificing their luminescence characteristics. The density of the defect is controlled directly by the concentration of hydrogen. For an appropriate hydrogen flux, the monolayer MoS₂ sheets have three times stronger PL emission at the excitonic transitions, compared with those samples with nearly perfect crystalline structure. The defect-bounded exciton transitions at lower energies arising in the defective samples and are maximized when the total PL is the strongest. However, the B exciton, exhibits a monotonic decline as the defect density increases. The Raman spectra of the defective MoS₂ reveal a redshift (blueshift) of the in-plane (out-of-plane) vibration modes as the hydrogen flux increases. All the evidence indicates that the generated defects are in the form of sulfur vacancies. This study renders the high-throughput synthesis of defective MoS₂ possible for catalysis or light emitting applications.

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搭建式软件开发技术研究与应用

为适应软件开发对业务敏捷性和即时构造性的新要求,采用面向服务的思想,对搭建式软件开发理论和技术进行了研究和实现。与已有的开发模式相比,搭建式开发技术的优势在于它能将工作流、W ebG IS集成到一个面向服务的可视化的搭建平台中。通过电子政务系统的搭建过程表明,搭建式开发技术具有按需、即时、实用的特点,增强了企业的竞争优势。     

A Chinese liquor classification method based on liquid evaporation with one unmodulated metal oxide gas sensor

Electronic nose has been widely used in the classification of liquid samples, such as vinegars, wines and liquors, which have complex components. The difficulty of these classifications is how to get the information of the trace components in these samples. In this paper a method for liquor recognition based on liquid evaporation was presented. This method makes use of the distinct evaporation characteristics of different components in liquor samples. And during the evaporation process, one metal oxide gas sensor was used to detect the headspace of liquor samples for classification. Due to the distinct evaporation characteristics of different components, volatile compounds in the headspace evaporating from samples would change with the testing time. Meanwhile, the gas sensor would respond to these volatile compounds. Accordingly, more information of liquor samples during evaporation may be acquired with the proposed method. To verify the performance of this method, 8 different Chinese liquors with 50% alcohol for comparison were tested under the method. The results showed that the evaporation characteristics of these liquor samples were quite distinct. The correct classification accuracy of discriminant function analysis was 100%, which indicated this method may be a simple and effective way for complex-component liquid sample analysis.     

耐高温钻井液降黏剂St/AMPS/AA的研制

以苯乙烯与2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸和丙烯酸为原料,DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)为溶剂,引发剂BPO(过氧化苯甲酰)用量为1.0%,溶液共聚温度为85℃,反应时间为4 h,合成了St/AMPS/AA共聚物钻井液降黏剂。室内实验表明,加入0.5%该共聚物后,淡水钻井液在常温下的表观黏度由28.8 mPa.s降至23.4mPa.s,降黏率为58.3%;在260℃老化16 h后表观黏度由37.1 mPa.s降至6.8 mPa.s,降黏率为76.8%,该剂用作抗高温降黏剂在淡水钻井液中具有良好的耐温性和降黏效果。     

隐身目标多极化回波起伏模型研究

文中借助FEKO软件计算了F-117A隐身攻击机的多极化、全姿态角雷达散射截面,针对不同的极化和不同的方位角范围分别建立了目标起伏统计模型.结果表明,F-117A隐身攻击机HH极化回波起伏符合Swerling Ⅰ型,VV极化回波起伏符合Swerling Ⅲ型.最后,利用文中所建的起伏模型分析了雷达距离性能.     

极化轨道约束下的最优极化（一）

本文针对极化测量过程中干扰和噪声对接收效果的影响，提出一种极化轨道约束下的变极化接收方法，以改卷接收系统的SINR（信号干扰噪声比）。在极化轨道约束下的SINR最大化问题是一个寻求局部最优的问题，本文在任意的信号与干扰极化条件下，解决了任意给定的极化轨道上SINR的最大化问题，并对极化轨迈上最优极化与其他两种最优极化得到的SINR进行了比较。     

Light and Shape-Memory Polymers: Characterization,Preparation, Stimulation,and Application

Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials that change shape when exposed to stimuli and have various applications in different fields due to their unique properties. Light, as a kind of electromagnetic radiation, plays an important role in understanding the structure-property relations of SMPs, preparing original shapes, using them as non-contact stimuli sources, and tuning the optical properties of SMPs. This review provides a comprehensive review of the involvement of light in structure-preparation-stimuli-application of SMPs. The review is divided into four sections. First, applications of optical/spectroscopic approaches that provide information for understanding structure-property relations in SMPs, especially during programming and recovery. Second, describes how to build SMPs with light, including different photochemical reactions and 3D photocuring technologies. Third, discusses how light is used to trigger the shape change of SMPs through both photochemical and photothermal mechanisms. Last, focuses on how to take advantage of the shape-memory effect to tune the optical characteristics of polymers, including various structures of SMP color-changing materials and their synthetic strategies. Future research could focus on developing efficient photothermal fillers, new 3D printing techniques for SMPs, exploring their use in biomedical and wearable devices, and optimizing SMPs for industrial applications.